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R. v. A.R.J.D.

2018 SCC 6 [2018] 1 SCR 218 Court SCC Decision date 2018-02-09 Heard 2018-02-09 Docket 37715 English

PartiesHer Majesty The Queen Respondent

Counsel (1)
Solicitors for the appellant: Pringle, Chivers, Sparks, Teskey, Edmonton.

Judges Wagner, Richard; Abella, Rosalie Silberman; Moldaver, Michael J.; Karakatsanis, Andromache; Gascon, Clément; Côté, Suzanne; Brown, Russell

Delivered by Wagner C.J. (Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Gascon, Côté and Brown JJ. concurring)

On appeal from Alberta

Contents

Reasons for Judgment — Wagner C.J. (Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Gascon, Côté and Brown JJ. concurring)

The Chief Justice — The appellant was acquitted at trial of three sexual offences alleged to have been committed against his stepdaughter when she was between the ages of 11 and 16. A majority of the Court of Appeal of Alberta allowed the Crown’s appeal. The appellant now appeals to this Court as of right.
We would dismiss, substantially for the reasons of the majority of the Court of Appeal. In considering the lack of evidence of the complainant’s avoidance of the appellant, the trial judge committed the very error he had earlier in his reasons instructed himself against: he judged the complainant’s credibility based solely on the correspondence between her behaviour and the expected behaviour of the stereotypical victim of sexual assault. This constituted an error of law. We do not read the majority reasons, including paras. 39 and 41 highlighted by the defence, as suggesting otherwise.
The appeal is dismissed.