Hyperlawhypertext legal database Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

← Historical versions

Versions of s. 34(1)(a)

I-2.5 — Immigration and Refugee Protection Act · 2 versions · View current text

Historical text comes from the Justice Laws point-in-time corpus and is unofficial — not the official version.

  1. 2013-06-19 to present available View Source
    engaging in an act of espionage orthat an act of subversionis against a democratic government, institutionCanada or processthat asis theycontrary areto understoodCanada’s in Canada;interests;
    Full text

    engaging in an act of espionage that is against Canada or that is contrary to Canada’s interests;

  2. 2003-01-01 to 2013-06-19 View Source

    engaging in an act of espionage or an act of subversion against a democratic government, institution or process as they are understood in Canada;