Most Gracious Sovereign, WE, Your Majesty’s most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled, towards raising the necessary supplies to defray Your Majesty’s public expenses, and making an addition to the public revenue, have freely and voluntarily resolved to give and grant unto Your Majesty the several duties hereinafter mentioned; and do therefore most humbly beseech Your Majesty that it may be enacted, and be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
Most Gracious Sovereign,
Duties of Excise
Alcoholic liquor duties
The Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 shall be amended as follows.
In section 1 (the alcoholic liquors dutiable under the Act) in subsections (4) and (5) (definitions of “wine” and “made-wine”) after the words “any liquor” there shall in both cases be inserted “ which is of a strength exceeding 1.2 per cent and which is ”.
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In section 59(1) (prohibition on rendering wine and made-wine sparkling) for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—.
Subsections (2) and (4) above—
shall apply in relation to liquor imported into, or produced in, the United Kingdom on or after 1st January 1995, and
as regards any provision about liquor removed to the United Kingdom from the Isle of Man, shall also apply in relation to liquor so removed on or after that date.
Subsection (3) above shall apply in relation to liquor imported into, or made in, the United Kingdom on or after 1st January 1995.
For the Table of rates of duty in Schedule 1 to the Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 (wine and made-wine) there shall be substituted the Table in Schedule 1 to this Act.
This section shall be deemed to have come into force on 1st January 1995.
In section 5 of the Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 (spirits) for “£19.81” there shall be substituted “ £20.60 ”.
In section 36(1) of that Act (beer) for “£10.45” there shall be substituted “ £10.82 ”.
In section 62(1) of that Act (cider) for “£22.82” there shall be substituted “ £23.78 ”.
This section shall be deemed to have come into force on 1st January 1995.
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Hydrocarbon oil duties
In section 6(1) of the Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979 for “£0.3314” (duty on light oil) and “£0.2770” (duty on heavy oil) there shall be substituted “ £0.3526 ” and “ £0.3044 ” respectively.
In section 8 of that Act (duty on road fuel gas) the following subsection shall be substituted for subsections (3) to (5)—
In section 11(1) of that Act (rebate on heavy oil) for “£0.0116” (fuel oil) and “£0.0164” (gas oil) there shall be substituted “ £0.0166 ” and “ £0.0214 ” respectively.
In section 14(1) of that Act (rebate on light oil for use as furnace fuel) for “£0.0116” there shall be substituted “ £0.0166 ”.
This section shall be deemed to have come into force at 6 o’clock in the evening of 29th November 1994.
In section 6(1) of the Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979, as amended by section 6 above, for “£0.3526” (duty on light oil) and “£0.3044” (duty on heavy oil) there shall be substituted “ £0.3614 ” and “ £0.3132 ” respectively.
This section shall be deemed to have come into force on 1st January 1995.
In the definition of “road vehicle” in section 27(1) of the Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979 (road vehicle not to include vehicle of a kind specified in Schedule 1) for the words “of a kind specified in Schedule 1 to this Act” there shall be substituted “ which is an excepted vehicle within the meaning given by Schedule 1 to this Act. ”
The following Schedule shall be substituted for Schedule 1 to that Act—
This section shall come into force on 1st July 1995.
In section 8 of the Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979 (road fuel gas) subsection (7) (no charge on use of gas if delivered or stocked before 3rd July 1972) shall be omitted.
Tobacco products duty
For the Table of rates of duty in Schedule 1 to the Tobacco Products Duty Act 1979 there shall be substituted—
This section shall be deemed to have come into force at 6 o’clock in the evening of 29th November 1994.
This section shall be deemed to have come into force on 1st January 1995.
Pool betting duty
In section 7(1) of the Betting and Gaming Duties Act 1981 (which specifies 37.50 per cent. as the rate of pool betting duty) for “37.50 per cent.” there shall be substituted “ 32.50 per cent. ”
This section shall apply in relation to any pool betting duty the requirement to pay which takes effect on or after 6th May 1995.
Gaming machine licence duty
In the Betting and Gaming Duties Act 1981 for the Table set out at the end of section 23 (amount of duty) there shall be substituted—
This section shall apply in relation to any gaming machine licence for which an application is made on or after 1st December 1994.
Schedule 3 to this Act (which contains amendments for or in connection with the application of the provisions of the Betting and Gaming Duties Act 1981 relating to gaming machine licence duty to amusement machines that are not gaming machines and also makes a consequential amendment of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979) shall have effect.
Schedule 3 to this Act shall have effect (subject to subsection (3) below) in relation only to the provision of a machine at a time on or after 1st November 1995 and to licences for periods beginning on or after that date and the duty on such licences.
Where a gaming machine licence has been granted before 1st November 1995 for a period ending on or after that date, that licence shall have effect on and after that date, for so long as it remains in force, as an amusement machine licence authorising the provision, in accordance with the licence, of the machines the provision of which was authorised by the licence immediately before that date.
Air passenger duty
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In Schedule 6 to the Finance Act 1994 (air passenger duty: administration and enforcement) after paragraph 11 there shall be inserted—
In Schedule 5 to the 1994 Act (decisions subject to review and appeal) in paragraph 9 (decisions under Chapter IV of Part I of that Act) the word “and” immediately preceding sub-paragraph (d) shall be omitted and after that sub-paragraph there shall be inserted—.
In section 16 of the 1994 Act (appeals to a tribunal) at the beginning of subsection (8) (meaning of “ancillary matter” for the purposes of that section) there shall be inserted “ Subject to subsection (9) below ” and after that subsection there shall be inserted—
This section shall apply in relation to accounting periods ending on or after 1st January 1995.
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Vehicle excise duty
Schedule 1 to the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994 (annual rates of duty) shall be amended as follows.
In paragraph 1(b) (rate for vehicle constructed after 1946 and for which no other rate is specified) for “£130” there shall be substituted “ £135 ”.
In paragraph 3(1)(a) (rate for hackney carriage with seating capacity under nine) for “£130” there shall be substituted “ £135 ”.
In paragraph 10 (trailer supplement)—
in sub-paragraph (2) for “£130” there shall be substituted “ £135 ”;
in sub-paragraph (3) for “£360” there shall be substituted “ £370 ”.
This section shall apply in relation to licences taken out on or after 30th November 1994.
Schedule 4 to this Act (which contains other provisions relating to vehicle excise and registration) shall have effect.
Recovery of overpaid duty
In Part X of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979, after section 137 (recovery of duties, &c.) insert—.
In section 17(5) of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979, after paragraph (b) (restriction on repayment of sums overpaid in error) insert—.
Section 29 of the Finance Act 1989 (recovery of overpaid excise duty and car tax) shall cease to have effect so far as it relates to excise duty.
In section 14(1) of the Finance Act 1994 (decisions subject to review and appeal), after paragraph (b) insert—.
The provisions of this section have effect in relation to payments made on or after such date as the Commissioners of Customs and Excise may appoint by order made by statutory instrument.
Value Added Tax and Insurance Premium Tax
Value added tax
In subsection (1) of section 21 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (value of imported goods), for “and (3)” there shall be substituted “ to (4) ”; and after subsection (3) there shall be inserted the following subsections—
This section shall have effect in relation to goods imported at any time on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
In subsection (1) of section 47 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (agents etc.), for “the goods may” there shall be substituted “ then, if the taxable person acts in relation to the supply in his own name, the goods shall ”.
After subsection (2) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
In subsection (3) of that section, the words “goods or” shall be omitted.
This section shall have effect—
so far as it amends section 47(1) of that Act, in relation to goods acquired or imported on or after the day on which this Act is passed; and
for other purposes, in relation to any supply taking place on or after that day.
After section 50 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 there shall be inserted the following section—
Section 32 of that Act (relief on supply of certain second-hand goods) shall cease to have effect on such day as the Commissioners of Customs and Excise may by order made by statutory instrument appoint.
and in subsection (1)(b), for “other supply” there shall be substituted “ supply which is a supply to which paragraph (a) above does not apply and is a supply ”.
Section 43 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (groups of companies) shall be amended as follows.
After subsection (1) there shall be inserted the following subsection—;
In subsection (5) (applications to be treated or to cease to be treated as members of a group etc.), for the words after paragraph (d) there shall be substituted—
After subsection (5) there shall be inserted the following subsection—
Subsection (2) above has effect in relation to—and subsections (3) and (4) above have effect in relation to applications made on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
any supply made on or after 1st March 1995, and
any supply made before that date in the case of which both the body making the supply and the body supplied continued to be members of the group in question until at least that date,
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Section 81 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (which includes provision as to the setting off of credits) shall be amended as follows.
For subsection (4) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
In subsection (5) (definitions), for “subsection (4) above” there shall be substituted “ this section ”.
This section shall have effect in relation to amounts becoming due from the Commissioners of Customs and Excise at times on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
This section shall have effect in relation to transactions occurring on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
In section 18 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (place and time of acquisition or supply of goods subject to warehousing regime) for subsection (5) (regulations about payment of VAT on supply of such goods) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
Section 57 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (determination of consideration for fuel supplied for private use) shall be amended as follows.
The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (1)—
In subsection (2) (consideration where prescribed accounting period is period of 3 months) for “second” there shall be substituted “ third ”.
In subsection (3) (consideration where prescribed accounting period is period of one month) for “third” there shall be substituted “ fourth ”.
The following Table shall be substituted for Table A—
This section shall apply in relation to prescribed accounting periods beginning on or after 6th April 1995.
Nothing in this section shall be taken to prejudice any practice by which the consideration appropriate to a vehicle is arrived at where a prescribed accounting period beginning before 6th April 1995 is a period of 12 months.
In section 84(2) of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (appeal not to be entertained unless amounts shown in returns paid, except in certain cases) the words “, except in the case of an appeal against a decision with respect to the matter mentioned in section 83(l),” shall be omitted.
This section shall apply in relation to appeals brought after the day on which this Act is passed.
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The Value Added Tax Act 1994 shall have effect, and be deemed always to have had effect, as if it had been enacted as follows.
Section 35(1) (refund of VAT to persons constructing certain buildings) shall be deemed to have been enacted with the word “building” substituted for the word“ dwelling ”in each place where it occurs.
in the case of paragraph 5(5) and (6)(b), with “sub-paragraph (4) above” substituted for “ sub-paragraph (3) above ”, in each case; and
in the case of paragraph 7(b), with “paragraph 5(4)” substituted for “ paragraph 5(3) ”.
In paragraph 9 of Schedule 13 (which contains transitional provisions relating to bad debt relief), the following sub-paragraph shall be deemed to have been enacted instead of sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph, that is to say—
In paragraph 13 of Schedule 14 (consequential amendment of the Finance Act 1994), the following sub-paragraph shall be deemed to have been enacted instead of sub-paragraph (a) of that paragraph, that is to say—.
Insurance premium tax
Schedule 5 to this Act (which relates to insurance premium tax) shall have effect.
Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax
Income tax: charge, rates and reliefs
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Corporation tax: charge and rate
Corporation tax shall be charged for the financial year 1995 at the rate of 33 per cent.
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Taxation of income from land
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Section 43 of the Taxes Act 1988 (payments to non-residents of amounts chargeable under Schedule A) shall not have effect in relation to any payment made on or after 6th April 1996.
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That Act shall be further amended as follows—
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Benefits in kind
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Chargeable gains
Chapter IA of Part V of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (roll-over relief on re-investment) shall be amended as follows.
In section 164A (relief on re-investment for individuals) the following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (12)—
In section 164F (failure of conditions of relief) the following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (2)—
In section 164I (qualifying trades) the following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (4)—
Chapter IA of Part V of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (roll-over relief on re-investment) shall be amended as follows.
In section 164A after subsection (13) (inserted by section 46 above) there shall be inserted—
In section 164F after subsection (10B) there shall be inserted—
After section 164F there shall be inserted—
After section 164FF (inserted by subsection (4) above) there shall be inserted—
Subsection (4) above (and subsections (1) to (3) above so far as relating to subsection (4) above) shall apply to a claim as respects a qualifying investment if—
the qualifying investment is acquired on or after 20th June 1994; or
the claim is under section 164A(2) and relates to a disposal on or after that day; or
the claim is under subsection (10A) of section 164F and relates to a gain which (apart from that subsection) would accrue on or after that day.
Subsection (5) above (and subsections (1) to (3) above so far as relating to subsection (5) above) shall apply to a claim as respects a qualifying investment if—
the qualifying investment is acquired on or after 20th June 1994; or
the claim is under section 164A(2) and relates to a disposal on or after that day; or
the claim is under subsection (10A) of section 164F and relates to a gain which (apart from that subsection) would accrue on or after that day; or
there is another claim as respects that qualifying investment which is under section 164A(2) and which relates to a disposal on or after that day; or
there is another claim as respects that qualifying investment which is under subsection (10A) of section 164F and which relates to a gain which (apart from that subsection) would accrue on or after that day.
Any such adjustment as is appropriate in consequence of this section may be made (whether by discharge or repayment of tax, the making of an assessment or otherwise).
In section 175 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (replacement of business assets by members of a group), after subsection (2) there shall be inserted the following subsections—
In section 247 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (roll-over relief on compulsory acquisition of land), after subsection (5) there shall be inserted the following subsection—
Subject to subsection (4) below—
the subsection inserted into section 175 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 by subsection (1) above as subsection (2A) shall be deemed always to have had effect; and
the earlier enactments corresponding to that section shall be deemed to have contained provision to the same effect as that subsection (2A).
Paragraph (c) of that subsection (2A) shall not apply unless the claim is made on or after 29th November 1994.
The subsection inserted into section 175 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 by subsection (1) above as subsection (2B) shall apply where the disposal or the acquisition is on or after 29th November 1994; and the subsection so inserted as subsection (2C) shall apply where the acquisition is on or after that date.
The subsection inserted into section 247 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 by subsection (2) above shall apply—
so far as it relates to section 175(2A), where the disposal or the acquisition is on or after 29th November 1994; and
so far as it relates to section 175(2C), where the acquisition is on or after that date.
In section 179 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (de-grouping charges), after subsection (2) there shall be inserted the following subsections—
After subsection (9) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
This section has effect in relation to a company in any case in which the time of the company’s ceasing to be a member of the second group is on or after 29th November 1994.
In section 117 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (qualifying corporate bonds) the following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (2)—
Insurance companies and friendly societies
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In section 59(3)(b) of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 (interests of insurance companies acquired before 14th March 1975 to be qualifying interests in possession), for the words from “if” onwards there shall be substituted
Subsections (1) to (3) above shall have effect in relation to any accounting period ending after 30th June 1994; and subsection (4) above shall have effect for the purposes of the making, on an anniversary or other occasion after that date, of any charge to tax under section 64 or 65 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984.
The amendments specified in Schedule 9 to this Act (which relate to enactments referring to the transfer of the whole or part of the long term business of an insurance company) shall have effect.
This section and that Schedule shall have effect in relation to any transfers sanctioned or authorised after 30th June 1994.
Schedule 10 to this Act (which makes provision about friendly societies) shall have effect.
Insurance policies
Subject to subsections (2) and (3) below—
paragraph 21 of Schedule 15 to the Taxes Act 1988 (certification of policies and of standard forms etc.) shall not apply, in relation to any time on or after the appointed date, for determining whether a policy is or would be a qualifying policy at that time; and
no certificate may be issued under that paragraph at any time on or after that date except, in the case of a certificate under sub-paragraph (1)(a) of that paragraph, in relation to a time before that date.
Subsection (1) above shall not affect the right of any person to bring or continue with an appeal under paragraph 21(3) of that Schedule against either a refusal before the appointed date to certify any policy or a refusal on or after that date to certify any policy in relation to times before that date.
A certificate issued—shall, in relation to any time on or after that date or, as the case may be, the date on which it is issued, be conclusive evidence that the policy to which it relates is (subject to paragraphs A1(2), B2(2) and B3(3) of that Schedule and to any variation of the policy) a qualifying policy.
before the appointed date in pursuance of paragraph 21(1)(a) of that Schedule, or
in pursuance of a determination on an appeal determined after that date by virtue of subsection (2) above,
Paragraph 22 of that Schedule (certificates from body issuing policy) shall cease to have effect in relation to any time on or after the appointed date.
Paragraph 24 of that Schedule (policies issued by non-resident companies) shall have effect in relation to times on or after the appointed date—
with the substitution of the following sub-paragraphs for sub-paragraph (2)—; and
with the omission, in sub-paragraph (3), of the word “first” and of sub-paragraph (4).
In paragraph 25 of that Schedule (policies substituted for policies issued by non-resident companies), for sub-paragraph (2) there shall be substituted the following sub-paragraph—
In paragraph 27(1) of that Schedule, except so far as it has effect for the purposes of any case to which paragraph 21 of that Schedule applies by virtue of the preceding provisions of this section, for “paragraphs 21 and” there shall be substituted “ paragraph ”.
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In this section “the appointed date” means such date as may be specified for the purpose in an order made by the Board.
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Pensions
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Saving and investment: general
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Schedule 13 to this Act (which contains amendments relating to chargeable gains as regards the enterprise investment scheme) shall have effect.
Chapter III of Part VII of the Taxes Act 1988 as it has effect in relation to shares issued before 1st January 1994 (the business expansion scheme) shall be amended as follows.
In section 289 (the relief) the following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (12) (which defines “the relevant period” for the purposes of the Chapter)—
In section 305 (reorganisation of share capital) the following subsections shall be inserted after subsection (4)—
In section 150 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (business expansion schemes) the following subsections shall be inserted after subsection (8) (which disapplies provisions about exchanges, reconstructions or amalgamations in certain circumstances)—
Venture capital trusts
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The Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 shall be amended as follows.
In section 100(1) (exemption from charge for gains accruing to authorised unit trusts, investment trusts etc.), after “investment trust” there shall be inserted “ a venture capital trust ”.
In Chapter III of Part IV (miscellaneous provisions relating to securities), after section 151 there shall be inserted the following sections—
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In section 257(1) (gifts to charities etc.), after paragraph (b) there shall be inserted—
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In section 288(1) (interpretation), after the definition of “trading stock” there shall be inserted the following definition—.
Subsection (2) above shall have effect in relation to gains accruing on or after 6th April 1995 and the other provisions of this section have effect for the year 1995-96 and subsequent years of assessment.
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Settlements and estates
Schedule 17 to this Act has effect with respect to settlements and the liability of the settlor, as follows—Part I inserts new provisions in place of sections 660 to 676 and 683 to 685 of the Taxes Act 1988, Part II makes minor and consequential amendments of that Act, and Part III contains consequential amendments of other enactments.
The amendments made by Schedule 17 have effect for the year 1995-96 and subsequent years of assessment and apply to every settlement, wherever and whenever it was made or entered into.
Part XVI of the Taxes Act 1988 (deceased persons’ estates) shall have effect with the amendments specified in Schedule 18 to this Act.
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Securities
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After the section 51A of the Taxes Act 1988 inserted by section 77 above there shall be inserted the following section—
In the Table in section 98 of the Management Act (penalties in respect of certain information provisions), immediately before the entry in the second column relating to section 124(3) of the Taxes Act 1988 there shall be inserted the following entry—.
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In section 729 of that Act (sale and repurchase of securities), after subsection (5) there shall be inserted the following subsection—
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After section 263 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 there shall be inserted the following section—
This section shall have effect where the agreement to sell the securities is entered into on or after the date on which this Act is passed.
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Interest
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Debts
After section 62 of that Act insert—.
In section 63 of that Act, omit subsection (12) (meaning of “commencement date”).
The above amendments shall be deemed always to have had effect.
is resident in the United Kingdom, and
is an associated company of a company (whether or not itself resident in the United Kingdom) which carries on a banking business in the United Kingdom,
A debt is an exempted debt for those purposes at any time if at that time it is held by the company entitled to it for the purposes of long term insurance business.
A debt is an exempted debt for those purposes at any time if each of the first, second and third conditions mentioned below—
is fulfilled at that time,
has been fulfilled throughout so much of the period of the debt as falls before that time, and
is likely to be fulfilled throughout so much of that period as falls after that time.
The first condition is that the terms of the debt provide that any interest carried by it shall be at a rate which falls into one, and one only, of the following categories—
a fixed rate which is the same throughout the period of the debt,
a rate which bears to a standard published rate the same fixed relationship throughout that period, and
a rate which bears to a published index of prices the same fixed relationship throughout that period.
The second condition is that those terms provide for any such interest to be payable as it accrues at intervals of 12 months or less.
The third condition is that the terms of the debt are not such—In this subsection “deep discount security” has the same meaning as in Schedule 4 to the Taxes Act 1988 and “deep gain security” has the same meaning as in Schedule 11 to the Finance Act 1989, disregarding paragraph 1(4)(c) of that Schedule.
in the case of a debt on a security, that the security is a deep discount or deep gain security, or
in any other case, that if the debt were a debt on a security it would be a deep discount or deep gain security.
In this section—“associated company” shall be construed in accordance with section 416 of the Taxes Act 1988;“long term insurance business” means insurance business of any of the classes specified in Schedule 1 to the Insurance Companies Act 1982; and“published index of prices” means the retail prices index or any similar general index of prices which is published by, or by an agent of, the government of any territory outside the United Kingdom.
in relation to a debt not falling within subsection (10) below, 29th November 1994; and
in relation to a debt falling within that subsection, 1st April 1996.
A debt falls within this subsection if the person liable for it is—and that person was so liable at the end of 28th November 1994.
an institution which is a higher education institution for the purposes of section 65 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 or Article 30 of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1993,
an institution which is an institution within the higher education sector for the purposes of the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992, or
a registered housing association within the meaning of the Housing Associations Act 1985 or Part II of the Housing (Northern Ireland) Order 1992,
Reliefs
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Capital allowances: ships
Capital allowances: other provisions
Chapter IV of Part IV of the Finance Act 1994 (changes for facilitating self-assessment) shall be deemed to have been enacted with the following modification.
In section 218 (commencement etc. of Chapter IV, sections 213(4) and (8) and 214(4) and (6) of which relate to capital allowances) the following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (1)—
Management: self-assessment etc.
In subsection (2) of section 7 of the Management Act (notice of liability)—
for the words “a person who is” there shall be substituted the words “ persons who are ”; and
for the words “a trustee” there shall be substituted the words “ the relevant trustees ”.
After subsection (8) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
In subsection (1) of section 8A of that Act (trustee’s return)—
for the words “a trustee” there shall be substituted the words “ the relevant trustees ”; and
for the words “the trustee”, in the first place where they occur, there shall be substituted the words “ any relevant trustee ”.
After subsection (4) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
At the beginning of Part XI of that Act (miscellaneous and supplemental) there shall be inserted the following section—
In section 118 of that Act (interpretation), after the definition of “the principal Act” there shall be inserted the following definition—
so far as they relate to income tax and capital gains tax, have effect as respects the year 1996-97 and subsequent years of assessment, and
so far as they relate to corporation tax, have effect as respects accounting periods ending on or after the appointed day for the purposes of Chapter III of Part IV of the Finance Act 1994.
In each of the following, namely—there shall be inserted at the end the words “ and the amounts referred to in that subsection are net amounts, that is to say, amounts which take into account any relief, allowance or repayment of tax for which a claim is made and give credit for any income tax deducted at source and any tax credit to which section 231 of the principal Act applies ”.
subsection (1A) of section 8 of the Management Act (personal return); and
subsection (1A) of section 8A of that Act (trustee’s return),
In subsection (1B) of section 8 of that Act, for the word “loss” there shall be substituted the words “ loss, tax, credit ”.
After subsection (4) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
In subsection (1) of section 9 of that Act (returns to include self-assessment), for the words “on the basis of the information contained in the return” there shall be substituted the following paragraphs—.
In subsection (1) of section 11AA of that Act (return of profits to include self-assessment), for the words “on the basis of the information contained in the return” there shall be substituted the following paragraphs—.
For subsection (1) of section 12AA of that Act (partnership return) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
For subsection (1) of section 12AB of that Act (partnership return to include partnership statement) there shall be substituted the following subsection—
In subsection (5) of that section, after the definition of “period of account” there shall be inserted the following definitions—
In subsection (1) of section 12B of the Management Act (records to be kept for purposes of returns), for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—
In subsection (2) of that section, the words from “or, where a return” to the end shall cease to have effect.
After that subsection there shall be inserted the following subsection—
In subsection (3) of that section—
in paragraph (a), after the words “subsection (1)” there shall be inserted the words “ or (2A) ”; and
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In subsection (4) of that section, after the words “subsection (1)” there shall be inserted the words “ or (2A) ”.
In subsection (5) of that section—
at the beginning there shall be inserted the words “ Subject to subsection (5A) below, ”; and
after the words “subsection (1)” there shall be inserted the words “ or (2A) ”.
After that subsection there shall be inserted the following subsection—
For section 15 of the Management Act there shall be substituted the following section—
This section has effect as respects payments made or benefits provided on or after 6th April 1996.
After subsection (1) of section 42 of the Management Act (procedure for making claims etc.) there shall be inserted the following subsection—
In subsection (2) of that section, for the words “subsection (3)” there shall be substituted the words “ subsections (3) and (3A) ”.
In subsection (3) of that section, for the words “Subsection (2)” there shall be substituted the words “ Subsections (1A) and (2) ”.
After subsection (3) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsections—
In subsection (4) of that section, there shall be inserted at the beginning the words“ Subject to subsection (4A) below, ”.
After subsection (4) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
In subsection (5) of that section, for the words “subsections (2) and (4) above” there shall be substituted the words “ this section ”.
In subsection (7)(a) of that section, for the words “sections 84” there shall be substituted the words “ sections 62A, 84 ”.
In subsection (10) of that section, after the words “This section” there shall be inserted the words “ (except subsection (1A) above) ”.
In subsection (11) of that section, paragraph (b) and the word “and” immediately preceding that paragraph shall cease to have effect.
Schedule 1A to that Act (claims etc. not included in returns) shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in Schedule 20 to this Act.
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In section 59C of the Management Act (surcharges on unpaid income tax and capital gains tax), in subsection (4) (exceptions to surcharge), for the words “or 95” there shall be substituted the words “ , 95 or 95A ”.
That section of that Act shall apply in relation to any income tax or capital gains tax which—as it applies in relation to any income tax or capital gains tax which becomes payable in accordance with section 55 or 59B of that Act and is for the year 1996-97 or a subsequent year of assessment.
is charged by an assessment made on or after 6th April 1998; and
is for the year 1995-96 or an earlier year of assessment,
For section 86 of the Management Act there shall be substituted the following section—
That section of that Act shall apply in relation to any income tax or capital gains tax which—as it applies in relation to any income tax or capital gains tax which becomes due and payable in accordance with section 55 or 59B of that Act and is for the year 1996-97 or a subsequent year of assessment.
is charged by an assessment made on or after 6th April 1998; and
is for the year 1995-96 or an earlier year of assessment,
In that section of that Act as it so applies, “the relevant date” means the 31st January next following the year of assessment.
So far as it relates to partnerships whose trades, professions or businesses were set up and commenced before 6th April 1994, subsection (1) above has effect as respects the year 1997-98 and subsequent years of assessment.
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After section 374 of the Taxes Act 1988 there shall be inserted the following section—
In subsection (2) of section 375 of that Act (interest ceasing to be relevant loan interest etc.), after paragraph (a) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—.
For subsection (4) of that section there shall be substituted the following subsections—
After subsection (8) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
This section applies in relation to deductions made by borrowers, and payments made by the Board, after the passing of this Act.
After subsection (2) of section 16 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (computation of losses) there shall be inserted the following subsection—
Deductions under that Act in respect of allowable losses shall be given preference as follows—
a deduction in respect of a loss accruing to a person in the year 1996-97 or a subsequent year of assessment shall be preferred to a deduction in respect of a loss accruing to him in an earlier year of assessment; and
a deduction in respect of a loss accruing to a company in an accounting period ending on or after the appointed day for the purposes of Chapter III of Part IV of the Finance Act 1994 shall be preferred to a deduction in respect of a loss accruing to the company in an accounting period ending before that day.
For subsection (1) of section 65 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (liability for tax of trustees and personal representatives) there shall be substituted the following subsection—
After subsection (2) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsections—
In subsection (7) of section 7 of the Management Act (notice of liability), for the words “income from which” there shall be substituted the words “ income on which ”.
In subsection (3) of section 9 of that Act (returns to include self-assessment), the words “the following provisions of” shall cease to have effect.
Section 11A of that Act (notice of liability to capital gains tax) shall cease to have effect.
In subsection (2) of section 12AA of that Act (partnership return), for the words “such accounts and statements” there shall be substituted the words “ such accounts, statements and documents, relating to information contained in the return, ”.
In subsection (1)(c) of section 30B of that Act (amendment of partnership statement where loss of tax discovered), after the word “relief” there shall be inserted the words “ or allowance ”.
In subsection (1) of section 100B of that Act (appeals against penalty determinations), after the words “95A of this Act” there shall be inserted the word “ and ”.
In section 103A of that Act (interest on penalties), for the words “Part II or VA” there shall be substituted the words “ Part II, IV or VA ”.
Section 73 of the Taxes Act 1988 (single assessments for purposes of Cases III, IV and V of Schedule D) shall cease to have effect.
In sections 536 and 537B of that Act (taxation of royalties where owner abroad)—
in subsection (2) (exemption from requirement to deduct tax from royalties), the words “are shown on a claim to” shall cease to have effect; and
in subsection (4) (deduction of tax where agent’s commission unknown), the words from “and in that case” to the end shall cease to have effect.
In Schedule 3 to that Act (machinery for assessment, charge and payment of income tax under Schedule C and, in certain cases, Schedule D), in paragraph 6E, sub-paragraphs (1) and (3) shall cease to have effect.
Section 7 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (time for payment of capital gains tax) shall cease to have effect.
Subsection (3) above has effect as respects the year 1995-96 and subsequent years of assessment.
The provisions of the Management Act specified in Schedule 21 to this Act shall have effect subject to the transitional provisions contained in that Schedule.
Section 198 of the Finance Act 1994 (which is superseded by this section) shall cease to have effect.
Changes for facilitating self-assessment
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Schedule 22 to this Act shall have effect for preventing the exploitation of, and (in certain cases) penalising attempts to exploit, the transitional provisions set out in paragraphs 52 and 53 of Schedule 2 to the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (changes for facilitating self-assessment: transitional provisions and savings).
Change of residence and non-residents
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Exchange gains and losses and currency contracts
Schedule 24 to this Act (which amends the provisions of the Finance Act 1993 relating to exchange gains and losses and other provisions connected with exchange gains and losses) shall have effect.
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Provisions with a foreign element
Schedule 25 to this Act (which contains amendments of Chapter IV of Part XVII of the Taxes Act 1988 and connected amendments) shall have effect.
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Miscellaneous
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In Schedule 8 to the Taxes Act 1988 (profit-related pay schemes) paragraph 19 (ascertainment of profits) shall be amended in accordance with subsections (2) to (4) below.
In sub-paragraph (6) (cases where scheme may provide for departure from requirements applicable to profit and loss account) paragraphs (g) to (k) (extraordinary items) shall be omitted.
After paragraph (ff) of sub-paragraph (6) there shall be inserted—
After sub-paragraph (6) there shall be inserted—
Subject to subsections (6) to (10) below, subsections (2) to (4) above shall have effect in relation to the preparation, for the purposes of a scheme, of a profit and loss account in respect of a period beginning on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
Subsections (2) to (4) above shall not have effect in relation to an existing scheme unless, before the end of the period of 6 months beginning with the day on which this Act is passed, the scheme is altered to take account of the amendments made by those subsections.
Subsections (8) to (10) below apply where, before the end of the period mentioned in subsection (6) above, an existing scheme is altered as mentioned in that subsection.
The provision made by the scheme in compliance with paragraph 20(1) of Schedule 8 to the Taxes Act 1988 shall not prevent a profit and loss account being prepared in accordance with the alteration.
Where the distributable pool would but for this subsection be determined by reference—then, for the purposes of the determination of the pool, the amount shown in the earlier account shall be recalculated using the same method as that used to calculate the amount mentioned in paragraph (a) above.
to an amount shown in a profit and loss account prepared in accordance with the altered scheme, and
to an amount shown in a profit and loss account (“an earlier account”) prepared in accordance with the scheme in a form in which it stood before the alteration,
The alteration of the existing scheme shall be treated as being within subsection (8) of section 177B of the Taxes Act 1988 (alterations which are registrable and which once registered cannot give rise to Board’s power of cancellation).
In subsections (6) to (10) above “an existing scheme” means a scheme which, immediately before the day on which this Act is passed, is registered under Chapter III of Part V of the Taxes Act 1988.
After paragraph 19 of Schedule 8 to the Taxes Act 1988 there shall be inserted—
In Schedule 8 to the Taxes Act 1988 (profit-related pay schemes) paragraph 8(a) (employees working less than 20 hours a week excluded by scheme from receiving profit-related pay) shall be omitted.
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In Part V of Schedule 9 to the Taxes Act 1988 (profit sharing schemes) in paragraph 36(1)(a) (certain full-time employees and directors must be eligible to participate in scheme on similar terms) for the words “a full-time employee” there shall be substituted “ an employee ”.
In Schedule 5 to the Finance Act 1989 (employee share ownership trusts) in paragraph 4(2)(c) (trust deed must provide that certain persons are beneficiaries if they work at rate of at least 20 hours a week) for the words “at that given time he worked as an employee or” there shall be substituted “ in the case of a director, at that given time he worked as a ”.
Subsection (1) above shall apply in relation to any scheme not registered before the day on which this Act is passed.
Subsection (4) above shall apply in relation to any scheme not approved before the day on which this Act is passed.
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Subsection (5) above shall apply in relation to trusts established on or after the day on which this Act is passed; and for this purpose a trust is established when the deed under which it is established is executed.
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The following sections shall be inserted after section 329 of the Taxes Act 1988—
In Schedule 20 to the Finance Act 1993 (Lloyd’s underwriters: special reserve funds) paragraph 2 (general requirements about special reserve funds) shall be deemed to have been enacted with the modification in subsection (2) below.
For sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) there shall be substituted—
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In section 119(1) of the Taxes Act 1988 (rent, &c., payable in connection with mines, quarries and similar concerns), the words from “and, subject to subsection (2) below, shall be subject to deduction of income tax” to the end shall cease to have effect.
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The provisions of this section have effect in relation to payments made after the passing of this Act.
Petroleum Revenue Tax
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After subsection (4) of that section there shall be inserted—
In Schedule 8 to the Oil Taxation Act 1975 (procedural provisions as to allowance of unrelievable field losses), in paragraph 4 (claims)—
in sub-paragraph (1) (which requires a participator to make a claim to the Board within a time limit), for the words from “and must be made” to “that is to say” there shall be substituted “ at any time after ” and the words from “and the date” to the end of the sub-paragraph shall be omitted; and
in sub-paragraph (2) the words “within the time allowed for making the original claim” shall be omitted.
This section applies to claims made on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
In Schedule 17 to the Finance Act 1980 (transfer of interests in oil fields) paragraph 7 (transfer of unused losses from the old to the new participator) shall be amended as follows.
At the beginning of sub-paragraph (2) there shall be inserted “ Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph ”.
After sub-paragraph (2) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraphs—
Stamp Duty
Section 42 of the Finance Act 1930 (relief from transfer stamp duty in case of transfer of property as between associated bodies corporate) shall be amended as mentioned in subsections (2) to (5) below.
In subsection (2) (as substituted by section 27(2) of the Finance Act 1967) for the words from “that the effect” to the end of the subsection there shall be substituted
The following subsections shall be inserted after subsection (2) (as so substituted)—
In subsection (3) (as so substituted) for “(2)” there shall be substituted “ (2B) ”, and the words from “with the substitution” to the end shall be omitted.
The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (3) (as so substituted)—
In section 27 of the Finance Act 1967 (which relates to section 42 of the Finance Act 1930) in subsection (3)(c) for the words from “a change” to “third body corporate” there shall be substituted “ the transferor or a third body corporate ceasing to be the transferee’s parent (within the meaning of the said section 42) ”.
This section shall apply in relation to instruments executed on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
Section 11 of the Finance Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 (relief from stamp duty in case of transfer of property between associated bodies corporate) shall be amended as follows.
In subsection (2)(c)(iii) for the words from “a change” to “third body corporate” there shall be substituted “ the transferor or a third body corporate ceasing to be the transferee’s parent ”.
The following subsections shall be substituted for subsection (3)—
In subsection (3A) for the words “paragraphs (i) and (ii) of subsection (3)” there shall be substituted “ subsection (3AA) ”, and the words from “with the substitution” to the end shall be omitted.
The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (3A)—
This section shall apply in relation to instruments executed on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
Stamp duty under Part II of Schedule 13 to the Finance Act 1999 (lease) shall not be chargeable on an instrument which is—as respects which the condition in subsection (2) below is satisfied. This subsection is subject to subsection (4A) below.
a lease,
an agreement for a lease, or
an agreement with respect to a letting,
The condition is that it is shown to the satisfaction of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue that—
the lessor is a body corporate and the lessee is another body corporate,
those bodies are associated at the time the instrument is executed,
in the case of an agreement, the agreement is for the lease or letting to be granted to the lessee or to a body corporate which is associated with the lessee at the time the instrument is executed, and
the instrument is not executed in pursuance of or in connection with an arrangement falling within subsection (3) below.
An arrangement falls within this subsection if it is one under which—and the relevant time is the time of the execution of the instrument.
the consideration, or any part of the consideration, for the lease or agreement was to be provided or received (directly or indirectly) by a person other than a body corporate which at the relevant time was associated with either the lessor or the lessee, or
the lessor and the lessee were to cease to be associated by reason of the lessor or a third body corporate ceasing to be the lessee’s parent;
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a) of subsection (3) above, an arrangement shall be treated as within that paragraph if it is one under which the lessor or the lessee or a body corporate associated with either at the relevant time was to be enabled to provide any of the consideration, or was to part with any of it, by or in consequence of the carrying out of a transaction which involved (or transactions any of which involved) a payment or other disposition by a person other than a body corporate associated with the lessor or the lessee at the relevant time.
An instrument shall not be exempt from stamp duty by virtue of subsection (1) above if at the time the instrument is executed arrangements are in existence by virtue of which at that or some later time any person has or could obtain, or any persons together have or could obtain, control of the lessee but not of the lessor.
An instrument mentioned in subsection (1) above shall not be treated as duly stamped unless—
it is duly stamped in accordance with the law that would apply but for that subsection, or
it has, in accordance with section 12 of the Stamp Act 1891, been stamped with a particular stamp denoting either that it is not chargeable with any duty or that it is duly stamped.
In this section—
references to the lessor are to the person granting the lease or (in the case of an agreement) agreeing to grant the lease or letting;
references to the lessee are to the person being granted the lease or (in the case of an agreement) agreeing for the lease or letting to be granted to him or another.
For the purposes of this section bodies corporate are associated at a particular time if at that time one is the parent of the other or another body corporate is the parent of each.
For the purposes of this section one body corporate is the parent of another at a particular time if at that time the first body.
is beneficial owner of not less than 75 per cent. of the ordinary share capital of the second body.
is beneficially entitled to not less than 75 per cent of any profits available for distribution to equity holders of the second body; and
would be beneficially entitled to not less than 75 per cent of any assets of the second body available for distribution to its equity holders on a winding-up.
In subsection (8) above “ordinary share capital”, in relation to a body corporate, means all the issued share capital (by whatever name called) of the body corporate, other than capital the holders of which have a right to a dividend at a fixed rate but have no other right to share in the profits of the body corporate.
The ownership referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (8) above is ownership either directly or through another body corporate or other bodies corporate, or partly directly and partly through another body corporate or other bodies corporate; and Part I of Schedule 4 to the Finance Act 1938 (determination of amount of capital held through other bodies corporate) shall apply for the purposes of that paragraph.
Chapter 6 of Part 5 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 shall apply for the purposes of paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (8) as it applies for the purposes of section 151(4)(a) and (b) of that Act; but this is subject to subsection (10B).
In this section, “control” shall be construed in accordance with section 1124 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
This section shall apply in relation to instruments executed on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
Miscellaneous and General
Miscellaneous
The Treasury may, by regulations, make such provision as they consider appropriate for securing that the enactments specified in subsection (2) below have effect in relation to—in a manner corresponding, subject to such modifications as the Treasury consider appropriate, to the manner in which they have effect in relation to unit trusts, to rights under, and the assets subject to, such trusts and to transactions for purposes connected with such trusts.
open-ended investment companies of any such description as may be specified in the regulations,
holdings in, and the assets of, such companies, and
transactions involving such companies,
The enactments referred to in subsection (1) above are—
the Tax Acts and the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992; and
the enactments relating to stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax.
The power of the Treasury to make regulations under this section in relation to any such enactments shall include power to make provision which does any one or more of the following, that is to say—
identifies the payments which are or are not to be treated, for the purposes of any prescribed enactment, as the distributions of open-ended investment companies;
modifies the operation in relation to open-ended investment companies, or in relation to payments falling to be treated as the distributions of such companies, of any of the following provisions of Part 23 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010—
any provision of Chapter 2, except section 1000(2),
sections 1030 to 1048,
section 1049(1) and (3),
sections 1059 to 1063, and
Chapter 5.
applies and adapts any of the provisions of the enactments relating to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax for the purpose of making in relation to transactions involving open-ended investment companies any provision corresponding (with or without modifications) to that which applies under those enactments in the case of equivalent transactions involving unit trusts;
provides for any or all of the provisions of sections 75 to 77 of the Finance Act 1986 to have effect or not to have effect in relation to open-ended investment companies or the undertakings of, or any shares in, such companies;
so modifies the operation of any prescribed enactment in relation to any such companies as to secure that arrangements for treating the assets of an open-ended investment company as assets comprised in separate pools are given an effect corresponding, in prescribed respects, to that of equivalent arrangements constituting the separate parts of an umbrella scheme;
requires prescribed enactments to have effect in relation to an open-ended investment company as if it were, or were not, a member of the same group of companies as one or more other companies;
identifies the holdings in open-ended investment companies which are, or are not, to be treated for the purposes of any prescribed enactment as comprised in the same class of holdings;
preserves a continuity of tax treatment where, in connection with any scheme of re-organisation, assets of one or more unit trusts become assets of one or more open-ended investment companies, or vice versa;
treats the separate parts of the undertaking of an open-ended investment company in relation to which provision is made by virtue of paragraph (e) above as distinct companies for the purposes of any regulations under this section;
amends, adapts or applies the provisions of any subordinate legislation made under or by reference to any enactment modified by the regulations.
The power to make regulations under this section shall be exercisable by statutory instrument and shall include power—
to make different provision for different cases; and
to make such incidental, supplemental, consequential and transitional provision as the Treasury may think fit.
A statutory instrument containing regulations under this section shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.
In this section—“the enactments relating to stamp duty” means the Stamp Act 1891, and any enactment (including any Northern Ireland legislation) which amends or is required to be construed together with that Act;“the enactments relating to stamp duty reserve tax” means Part IV of the Finance Act 1986 and any enactment which amends or is required to be construed as one with that Part;“Northern Ireland legislation” shall have the meaning given by section 24(5) of the Interpretation Act 1978;“open-ended investment company” shall have the meaning given by section 236 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;“prescribed” means prescribed by regulations under this section;“subordinate legislation” means any subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978 or any order or regulations made by statutory instrument under Northern Ireland legislation; and“umbrella scheme” shall have the meaning given by section 619 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010; and references in this section to the enactments relating to stamp duty, or to any of them, or to Part IV of the Finance Act 1986 shall have effect as including references to enactments repealed by sections 107 to 110 of the Finance Act 1990.
Any reference in this section to unit trusts has effect—
for the purposes of so much of this section as confers power in relation to the enactments specified in paragraph (b) of that subsection, as a reference to any unit trust scheme (within the meaning given by section 57 of the Finance Act 1946).
For the purposes of this section the enactments which shall be taken to make provision in relation to companies that are members of the same group of companies shall include any enactments which make provision in relation to a case—
where one company has, or in relation to another company is, a subsidiary, or a subsidiary of a particular description, or
where one company controls another or two or more companies are under the same control.
... The cultivation of short rotation coppice shall be regarded for the purposes of ... the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 as farming (and, where relevant, as husbandry or agriculture) and not as forestry; and land in the United Kingdom on which the activity is carried on shall accordingly be regarded for those purposes as farm land or agricultural land, as the case may be, and not as woodlands.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the purposes of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 the cultivation of short rotation coppice shall be regarded as agriculture; and accordingly for those purposes—
land on which short rotation coppice is cultivated shall be regarded as agricultural land, and
buildings used in connection with the cultivation of short rotation coppice shall be regarded as farm buildings.
In subsections (1) and (2) “short rotation coppice” means a perennial crop of tree species planted at high density, the stems of which are harvested above ground level at intervals of less than ten years.
Subsection (1) and subsection (3) so far as relating to subsection (1) shall be deemed to have come into force on 29th November 1994.
Subsection (2) and subsection (3) so far as relating to subsection (2) shall have effect in relation to transfers of value or other events occuring on or after 6th April 1995.
In section 116 of the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 (relief for transfers of agricultural property) in subsection (2) (rate of relief) the word “either” shall be omitted and at the end of paragraph (b) there shall be inserted.
After subsection (2) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
Subsections (1) and (2) above shall apply in relation to transfers of value made, and other events occurring, on or after 1st September 1995.
Section 67 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (proceedings for tax in sheriff court) shall be amended as follows.
In subsection (1) (tax not exceeding a specified sum recoverable in sheriff court) for the words from “where” to “the tax” there shall be substituted “ tax due and payable under any assessment ”.
The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (1)—
This section shall apply in relation to proceedings commenced after the day on which this Act is passed.
If, whether before or after the passing of this Act—the depositor shall be entitled to receive compensation under this section from the Board.
any person (“the depositor”) has received any sum on the making, on or after 6th April 1990, of a withdrawal for cash of a tax deposit made before that date,
the whole or any part of any qualifying tax liability has been discharged by any payment made otherwise than by the application of a tax deposit, and
that payment was made in the period beginning one month before the withdrawal and ending one month afterwards,
In this section “qualifying tax liability”, in relation to a tax deposit, means so much of any liability as is—
a liability of any person for any tax for the year 1990-91 or any subsequent year of assessment, or for interest on such tax;
a liability that relates to tax for a year of assessment during the whole or any part of which that person was married to the depositor; and
a liability of such a description that, if it had been a liability of the depositor (and the withdrawal were to be disregarded), the whole or any part of it could have been discharged, immediately before the time of the payment mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above, by the application of that deposit and of accrued interest thereon.
Subject to the following provisions of this section, the amount of the compensation to which the depositor is entitled under this section in the case of any deposit withdrawn for cash shall be equal to the difference between—
the sum received as mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above on the withdrawal; and
the sum that would have been received if interest had accrued on the relevant part of the sum received at the rate applicable under the relevant terms to sums applied in the payment of tax, instead of at the rate applicable to a withdrawal for cash.
In subsection (3) above, the reference to the relevant part of the sum received on the withdrawal of a deposit is a reference to the following amount, that is to say—
in a case where the sum received on the withdrawal is equal to or smaller than the amount of the liability discharged by the payment mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above, the amount equal to such part of the sum actually received as does not represent interest that has accrued under the relevant terms; and
in any other case, to the amount which would have been the amount specified in paragraph (a) above if the sum actually received on the withdrawal had been equal to the amount of qualifying tax liability so discharged.
The amount of compensation to which any person is entitled under this section shall also include an amount equal to interest, for the period from the withdrawal mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above until the payment of the compensation, on the amount determined in accordance with subsection (3) above; and a liability to compensation under this section shall not bear interest apart from in accordance with this subsection.
Section 178 of the Finance Act 1989 (interest rates) shall apply to subsection (5) above for determining the rate of the interest treated, by virtue of that subsection, as included in any compensation under this section; and any regulations under that section which are in force at the passing of this Act shall be deemed, subject to the powers of the Treasury under that section, to have effect in relation to this section as they have effect in relation to the enactments specified in subsection (2)(f) of that section (interest on overdue tax).
The part of any compensation under this section that represents interest under subsection (5) above shall not be treated as included in the income of the depositor for the purposes of income tax; but the remainder shall be chargeable to income tax under Chapter 2 of Part 4 of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (interest).
No compensation shall be paid under this section unless a claim for it has been made to the Board.
Where any claim is made under this section with respect to any withdrawal for cash of a tax deposit—
this section shall have effect if there is, in the period mentioned in subsection (1)(c) above, more than one such payment as is mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above as if (subject to paragraph (b) below) all the payments in that period were, for the purposes of that claim, to be aggregated and treated as one such payment; and
the amount of compensation payable under this section on that claim shall be computed without regard to so much of any payment discharging a qualifying tax liability as, in pursuance of any claim under this section, has been or is to be so taken into account as to affect the amount of compensation payable in the case of any other withdrawal.
Sums required by the Board for paying compensation under this section shall be issued to the Board by the Treasury out of the National Loans Fund.
A withdrawal for cash of a tax deposit shall be taken for the purposes of this section to occur at the same time as, under the relevant terms, it is deemed to occur for the purposes of the calculation of interest on the amount withdrawn.
This section shall be construed as one with the Tax Acts, and in this section—
references to a tax deposit are references to the whole or any part of any deposit in respect of which a certificate of tax deposit has been issued by the Treasury under section 12 of the National Loans Act 1968; and
references to the relevant terms, in relation to a tax deposit, are references to the terms applicable to that deposit and to the certificate issued in respect of it.
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In Part I of the Ports Act 1991 (transfer of statutory port undertakings), after section 15 (duty to provide information for purposes of levy) insert—.
An Order in Council under paragraph 1(1)(b) of Schedule 1 to the Northern Ireland Act 1974 (legislation for Northern Ireland in the interim period) which states that it is made only for purposes corresponding to those of subsection (1) above—
shall not be subject to paragraph 1(4) and (5) of that Schedule (affirmative resolution of both Houses of Parliament), but
shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
General
In this Act “the Taxes Act 1988” means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988.
In Part III of this Act “the Management Act” means the Taxes Management Act 1970.
Part V of this Act shall be construed as one with the Stamp Act 1891.
The provisions specified in Schedule 29 to this Act (which include provisions which are already spent) are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of that Schedule, but subject to any provision of that Schedule.
This Act may be cited as the Finance Act 1995.
Table of rates of duty on wine and made-wine
Denatured alcohol
The Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979
In section 4(1) of the Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 (interpretation)—
for the definition of “authorised methylator” there shall be substituted the following definition—
in the definition of “British compounded spirits”, for “methylated spirits” there shall be substituted “ denatured alcohol ”;
after the definition of “compounder” there shall be inserted the following definition—
for the definition of “licensed methylator” there shall be substituted the following definition—.
Section 9 of that Act (remission of duty on spirits for methylation) shall cease to have effect.
In section 10 of that Act (remission of duty on spirits), for “methylated spirits” there shall be substituted “ denatured alcohol ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
for the words “methylate”, “methylates”, “methylator” and “methylators”, wherever they occur, and for the word “methylated”, where it occurs outside the expression “methylated spirits”, there shall be substituted, respectively, “ denature ”, “ denatures ”, “ denaturer ”, “ denaturers ” and “ denatured ”;
for the words “methylation” and “methylating”, wherever they occur, there shall be substituted, in each case, “ denaturing ”;
for the word “spirits”, wherever it occurs outside the expression “methylated spirits”, there shall be substituted “ dutiable alcoholic liquor ”;
for the words “methylated spirits”, wherever they occur, there shall be substituted “ denatured alcohol ”.
In section 77(2) of that Act (provisions supplemental to powers to make regulations), after paragraph (a) there shall be inserted the following paragraph—.
For section 78 of that Act (additional provisions relating to methylated spirits) there shall be substituted the following section—
The Finance Act 1994
In paragraph 3(1)(d) of Schedule 5 to the Finance Act 1994 (decisions under or for the purposes of section 9 or 10 of the Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 to be subject to review and appeal), for “section 9 or 10 (remission of duty on spirits for methylation or” there shall be substituted “ section 10 (remission of duty on spirits ”.
Amusement Machine Licence Duty
Introductory
The Betting and Gaming Duties Act 1981 shall be amended in accordance with paragraphs 2 to 11 below.
Amusement machine licences
In section 21 (gaming machine licences)—
in subsection (1), for the words “gaming machine” and “for gaming” there shall be substituted, respectively, “ amusement machine ” and “ for play ”;
in subsection (2), for “a gaming machine licence” there shall be substituted “ an amusement machine licence ”; and
in subsection (3), for “A gaming machine licence” there shall be substituted “ An amusement machine licence ”.
In subsection (3A) of that section (excepted machines), for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following paragraphs—
Amusement machine licence duty
In subsection (1) of section 22 (duty on gaming machine licences), for “gaming machine” there shall be substituted “ amusement machine ”.
In subsection (2) of that section (meaning of “small-prize machine”), for “a gaming machine is a small-prize machine if” there shall be substituted “ an amusement machine is a small-prize machine if it is a prize machine and ”.
Rate of duty
In subsection (1) of section 23 (determination of rate of duty by reference to Table), for “a gaming machine licence” there shall be substituted “ an amusement machine licence ”.
In subsection (2) of that section—
in paragraph (b), for “or column 3” there shall be substituted “ , column 3 or column 4 ”; and
in the words after that paragraph, for the words “gaming” and “or the rate in column 3” there shall be substituted, respectively, “ amusement ” and “ , the rate in column 3 or the rate in column 4 ”.
For the Table in that subsection (as substituted by section 13 of this Act) there shall be substituted the following Table—
Restrictions on provision of machines
In section 24 (restrictions on provision of gaming machines)—
for the words “Gaming machines”, “gaming machines” and “gaming machine”, wherever they occur, there shall be substituted, respectively, “ Amusement machines ”, “ amusement machines ” and “ amusement machine ”;
for the word “a”, where it occurs before “gaming machine” in subsection (5)(f), there shall be substituted “ an ”; and
for the words “for gaming”, wherever they occur, there shall be substituted “ for play ”.
Meaning of “amusement machine”
For subsections (1) to (3) of section 25 (meaning of “gaming machine”) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
In subsection (4) of that section (machines playable by more than one person), for “a gaming machine” there shall be substituted “ a machine of any description ”.
For subsections (5) to (9) of that section there shall be substituted the following subsections—
After section 25 there shall be inserted the following section—
Supplementary provisions
In section 26 (supplementary provisions)—
for the words “gaming machine licence duty” in subsection (1) there shall be substituted “ amusement machine licence duty ”;
for the words “a gaming machine” and “gaming machines”, wherever they occur, there shall be substituted, respectively, “ an amusement machine ” and “ amusement machines ”; and
for the words “for gaming”, wherever they occur, there shall be substituted “ for play ”.
In subsection (2) of that section—
after the definition of “United Kingdom” there shall be inserted the following definitions—and
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
After subsection (2) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
In section 32(3) (orders subject to affirmative procedure), for “or 14(3)” there shall be substituted “ , 14(3) or 25A ”.
In section 33(1) (interpretation), in the definition of “gaming”, the words “(except where it refers to a machine provided for gaming)” shall be omitted.
In Schedule 3 (bingo duty)—
in paragraph 5(1)(b), for “a gaming machine licence” there shall be substituted “ an amusement machine licence ”; and
in paragraph 6, for “a gaming machine” there shall be substituted “ an amusement machine ”.
and in relation to the winter period beginning with November 1995, sub-paragraph(4) of that paragraph shall have effect as if the references by virtue of this paragraph to an amusement machine licence included references to a gaming machine licence.
In Schedule 4 (supplementary provisions in relation to gaming machine licence duty)—
for the words “gaming machine” and “gaming machines”, wherever they occur, there shall be substituted, respectively, “ amusement machine ” and “ amusement machines ”; and
for the indefinite article, wherever it occurs before an expression amended by paragraph (a) above, there shall be substituted “ An ” or “ an ”, as the case may require.
In paragraph 1(2) of that Schedule (conditions of exemption for charitable entertainments etc.)—
in paragraph (a), for “of gaming by means of any machine” there shall be substituted “ from any amusement machines ”; and
in paragraph (b), for “and any other provided for gaming” there shall be substituted “ and any other amusement machines provided ”.
In paragraph 2(2)(c) of that Schedule (conditions of exemption for pleasure fairs), for “and any other provided for gaming” there shall be substituted “ and any other amusement machines provided ”.
In paragraph 4 of that Schedule—
for the words “small-prize machines”, wherever they occur, there shall be substituted “ relevant machines ”; and
after sub-paragraph (7) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—;
After paragraph 7 of that Schedule there shall be inserted the following paragraph—
In paragraph 11 of that Schedule (surrender), after sub-paragraph (1B) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—
Paragraph 13 of that Schedule (labelling and marking of machines) shall cease to have effect.
In paragraph 14 of that Schedule (power to enter premises), for the words “for gaming” there shall be substituted “ for play ”.
In paragraph 16 of that Schedule (enforcement), after sub-paragraph (1) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—
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Consequential amendment of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979
In section 102(3)(a) of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 (penalty for failure to deliver up a licence), for “a gaming machine licence” there shall be substituted “ an amusement machine licence ”.
Vehicle Excise and Registration
Introduction
In this Schedule “the 1994 Act” means the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994.
Exemptions
Abolition of certain exemptions
The following paragraphs of Schedule 2 to the 1994 Act (exempt vehicles) shall be omitted—
paragraph 1 (electrically propelled vehicles);
paragraph 12 (road construction vehicles);
paragraph 13 (road rollers);
paragraph 14 (snow clearing vehicles);
paragraph 15 (gritting vehicles);
paragraph 16 (street cleansing vehicles);
paragraph 17 (tower wagons used solely in connection with street lighting);
paragraph 21 (vehicles used for short journeys between different parts of person’s land).
Exemption for police vehicles
In Schedule 2 to the 1994 Act the following shall be inserted after paragraph 3—
Exemption for vehicles used between different parts of land
In Schedule 2 to the 1994 Act the following shall be inserted after paragraph 20—
Commencement
This Part of this Schedule shall come into force on 1st July 1995.
Rates
General
In Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act (annual rates of duty) the following paragraph shall be substituted for paragraph 1 (annual rate of duty where no other rate specified)—
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Motorcycles
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Buses etc.
In Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act the following shall be substituted for Part III (hackney carriages)—
Special vehicles
Part IV of Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act (special machines) shall be amended as follows.
For the heading “SPECIAL MACHINES” there shall be substituted “ SPECIAL VEHICLES ”.
In paragraph 4(1) (annual rate of £35) for the words “special machine is £35” there shall be substituted “ special vehicle is the same as the basic goods vehicle rate ”.
In paragraph 4(2) (definition of “special machine”)—
for the words “ “special machine” means” there shall be substituted “ “special vehicle” means a vehicle which has a revenue weight exceeding 3,500 kilograms and is ”;
paragraphs (a), (b) and (f) (tractors, agricultural engines and mowing machines) shall be omitted;
after paragraph (e) there shall be inserted—
Paragraph 4(3) (definition of “tractor”) shall be omitted.
The following sub-paragraph shall be inserted after sub-paragraph (6) of paragraph 4—
Special concessionary vehicles
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recovery vehicles
Paragraph 5 of Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act (recovery vehicles) shall be amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (1) (annual rate of duty of £85) for the words “is £85” there shall be substituted
The following sub-paragraphs shall be inserted after sub-paragraph (5)—
Vehicles used for exceptional loads
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haulage vehicles
Paragraph 7 of Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act (haulage vehicles) shall be amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (1) for paragraphs (a) and (b) (rate of £100 for showmen’s vehicles and of £330 for other haulage vehicles) there shall be substituted—
The following sub-paragraphs shall be inserted after sub-paragraph (2)—
Goods vehicles
Part VIII of Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act (goods vehicles) shall be amended as follows.
Paragraph 8 (basic rate) shall be omitted.
In paragraph 9(1) (rates of duty for rigid goods vehicles)—
at the beginning there shall be inserted “ Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), ”;
for the words “a plated gross weight (or, in Northern Ireland, a relevant maximum weight) exceeding 7,500 kilograms” there shall be substituted “ a revenue weight exceeding 3,500 kilograms ”;
in paragraph (a) for the words “plated gross weight (or relevant maximum weight)” there shall be substituted “ revenue weight ”.
The following table shall be substituted for the table in paragraph 9(1)—
For sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 9 there shall be substituted the following sub-paragraphs—
In paragraph 10(1) (trailer supplement) for the words “plated gross weight (or relevant maximum weight)”—
in the first place where they occur, there shall be substituted “ revenue weight ”; and
in the second and third places where they occur, there shall be substituted “ plated gross weight ”.
In paragraph 10(2) (lower rate of trailer supplement)—
the words “(or relevant maximum weight)” shall be omitted; and
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In paragraph 10(3) (higher rate of trailer supplement)—
the words “(or relevant maximum weight)” shall be omitted; and
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Paragraph 10(4) (reference to paragraph 12) shall be omitted.
In paragraph 11(1) (rates of duty for tractive units)—
at the beginning there shall be inserted “ Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), ”;
for the words “a plated train weight (or, in Northern Ireland, a relevant maximum train weight) exceeding 7,500 kilograms” there shall be substituted “ a revenue weight exceeding 3,500 kilograms ”;
in paragraph (a) for the words “plated train weight (or relevant maximum train weight)” there shall be substituted “ revenue weight ”.
The following table shall be substituted for the table in paragraph 11(1)—
For sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 11 there shall be substituted the following sub-paragraphs—
Paragraph 12 (farmers’ goods vehicles and showmen’s goods vehicles) shall be omitted.
In paragraph 13(1) (regulations for reducing plated weights) for the words from “its plated gross weight” to “weight specified” there shall be substituted “ its revenue weight were such lower weight as may be specified ”.
In paragraph 14 (vehicles for conveying machines) sub-paragraphs (b) and (c) shall be omitted.
In paragraph 17(1) (meaning of “trailer”)—
at the end of paragraph (a) there shall be inserted “ or ”;
paragraphs (c) to (e) (road construction vehicles, certain farming implements drawn by farmer’s goods vehicle, and certain trailers used to carry gas for propulsion, excluded from meaning of “trailer”) shall be omitted.
Paragraph 17(2) (interpretation of paragraph 17(1)(e)) shall be omitted.
The following shall be inserted after paragraph 17—
Charge at higher rate
In section 17 of the 1994 Act (exceptions from charge at higher rate) the following provisions shall be omitted—
subsections (3) to (5) (provisions about farmers’ goods vehicles);
subsections (6) and (7) (agricultural tractors and farmers’ goods vehicles in Northern Ireland).
Commencement
This Part of this Schedule shall apply in relation to licences taken out on or after 1st July 1995.
This Part of this Schedule shall also apply in relation to any use after 30th June 1995 of a vehicle which—
had a plated gross weight or plated train weight (or, in Northern Ireland, a relevant maximum weight or relevant maximum train weight) on that date, and
at the time when it is used has a confirmed maximum weight which, if that had been its plated gross weight or plated train weight (or relevant maximum weight or relevant maximum train weight) on that date, would have brought it within a description of vehicle to which a higher rate of duty was applicable on that date.
Rates: Supplementary
Introduction
This Part of this Schedule (which supplements provisions of Part III of this Schedule) makes—
provision for determining the revenue weight of a vehicle, and
consequential amendments.
Issue of vehicle licences
In section 7(3) of the 1994 Act (matters that may be contained in declarations and particulars to be made or furnished by applicants for licences) for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted—.
Exchange of licences
In section 15(4) of the 1994 Act (exchange of licences where higher rate becomes chargeable) at the beginning there shall be inserted “ Subject to section 7(5), ”.
Exceptions from charge at higher rate
In section 16 of the 1994 Act (exceptions from charge at higher rate) in each of subsections (2)(b)(i), (4)(b)(i) and (6)(b)(i) for the words “a plated train weight (or, in Northern Ireland, a relevant maximum train weight)” there shall be substituted “ a revenue weight ”.
Combined road and rail transport
In section 20 of the 1994 Act (combined road and rail transport) for subsection (3) there shall be substituted the following subsection—
Relevant higher rate used in calculating penalty
In section 39 of the 1994 Act (relevant higher rate used in calculating penalty)—
in subsection (2)(a) for the words “plated gross weight or plated train weight (or, in Northern Ireland, a relevant maximum weight or relevant maximum train weight)” there shall be substituted “ revenue weight ”;
in each of subsections (4)(a) and (5)(a) for the words “plated gross weight or plated train weight (or, in Northern Ireland, relevant maximum weight or relevant maximum train weight)” there shall be substituted “ revenue weight ”;
in the words after paragraph (b) of each of subsections (4) and (5) for the words “plated gross weight or plated train weight (or relevant maximum weight or relevant maximum train weight)” there shall be substituted “ revenue weight ”.
Relevant period used in calculating penalty
In section 40(2) of the 1994 Act (relevant period used in calculating penalty)—
for the words “plated gross weight or a plated train weight (or, in Northern Ireland, a relevant maximum weight or relevant maximum train weight)” there shall be substituted “ revenue weight ”;
for the words “was plated with (or rated at) the higher weight” there shall be substituted “ became a vehicle with a higher revenue weight ”.
False or misleading information etc.
In section 45 of the 1994 Act (false or misleading information) after subsection (3) there shall be inserted the following subsections—
Meaning of “revenue weight”
Immediately before section 61 of the 1994 Act there shall be inserted the following section—
Interpretation
In subsection (3) of section 61 of the 1994 Act (meaning of “appropriate plate”)—
the word “ and ” shall be inserted at the end of paragraph (a); and
paragraph (c) (plated weight determined by reference to section 41 of the Road Traffic Act 1988) and the word “and” immediately preceding it shall be omitted.
After subsection (3) of that section there shall be inserted the following subsection—
Subsections (4), (5) and (7) of that section (relevant weights in Northern Ireland and definition of “design weight”) shall be omitted.
Certificates as to vehicle weight
After section 61 of the 1994 Act there shall be inserted the following section—
Commencement
Paragraph 16 above shall apply for the purposes of this Part of this Schedule as it applies for the purposes of Part III of this Schedule.
Licences
Applications for licences
In section 7 of the 1994 Act (issue of vehicle licences)—
in subsection (1) (regulations about applications) for “prescribed by regulations made” there shall be substituted “ specified ”;
in subsection (2) for “prescribed” there shall be substituted “ specified ”.
In section 11 of the 1994 Act (issue of trade licences) in subsection (1) (regulations about applications)—
for “prescribed by regulations made” there shall be substituted “ specified ”;
for “so prescribed” there shall be substituted “ prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State ”.
This paragraph shall apply in relation to applications made after the day on which this Act is passed.
Duration of trade licences
In section 13 of the 1994 Act (duration of trade licences) in subsection (1) at the end of paragraph (c) there shall be inserted “ and ending no later than the relevant date. ”
After subsection (1) of that section there shall be inserted—
This paragraph shall apply in relation to licences taken out after the day on which this Act is passed.
Payment for licences by cheque
The following section shall be inserted after section 19 of the 1994 Act—
The following section shall be inserted after section 35 of the 1994 Act—
In section 36 of the 1994 Act (dishonoured cheques: additional liability) in subsection (1) for the words from “102” to “cheque)” there shall be substituted “ 35A ”.
This paragraph shall apply in relation to licences taken out after the day on which this Act is passed.
Registration
In section 21 of the 1994 Act (registration of vehicles) at the beginning of subsections (1) and (2) there shall be inserted “ Subject to subsection (3) ” and after subsection (2) there shall be inserted—
Section 22 of the 1994 Act (registration regulations) shall be amended as follows.
In subsection (1) the following paragraph shall be inserted after paragraph (d)—
The following subsections shall be inserted after subsection (1)—
Offences
In section 31 of the 1994 Act (relevant period for purposes of additional liability) in subsection (5)(b) (case where duty or amount equal to duty has been paid) the words “(or an amount equal to the duty due)” shall be omitted.
This paragraph shall apply in relation to offences committed after the day on which this Act is passed.
The following section shall be inserted after section 32 of the 1994 Act—
The following Schedule shall be inserted after Schedule 2 to the 1994 Act—
In section 37(2) of the 1994 Act (penalty where duty at higher rate is not paid) the following shall be omitted—
the words “(or, in Scotland, on indictment or on summary conviction)”, and
the words “(or, in Scotland, the statutory maximum)”.
In section 41(1)(b) of the 1994 Act (order in Scotland in case of offence under section 37) the words “182 or” and “183 or” shall be omitted.
This paragraph shall apply in relation to proceedings begun after the day on which this Act is passed.
Proceedings
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Transitionals
Higher rate not to apply
This paragraph applies where a vehicle licence is taken out—
before 1st July 1995, and
at the rate applicable (at the time it is taken out) under Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act or any provision re-enacted in that Schedule.
While the licence is in force duty shall not, by virtue of any provision contained in Part III or IV of this Schedule other than paragraph 16(2) above, become chargeable under section 15 of the 1994 Act (vehicle used in manner attracting higher rate).
Regulations
This paragraph applies where regulations to determine the seating capacity of a hackney carriage are made, or have effect as if made, under sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act (as that paragraph has effect apart from the substitution made by paragraph 8 above).
The regulations shall have effect as if made under sub-paragraph (5) of paragraph 3 of that Schedule (as substituted by paragraph 8 above) to determine the seating capacity of a vehicle.
This paragraph shall apply in relation to licences taken out on or after 1st July 1995.
Special Reliefs
Relief where exemption abolished
This paragraph applies where—
a vehicle licence is taken out for a vehicle on or after 1st July 1995 and before 1st July 1996,
the licence is the first vehicle licence to be taken out for the vehicle on or after 1st July 1995,
the vehicle would be an exempt vehicle apart from paragraph 2 above, and
the amount of vehicle excise duty to be paid on the licence would (apart from this paragraph) exceed £1,000.
In such a case the amount of vehicle excise duty to be paid on the licence shall be £1,000.
This paragraph shall be construed in accordance with the 1994 Act.
Relief where vehicle changes category
This paragraph applies where paragraph 41 above does not apply and—
a vehicle licence is taken out for a vehicle on or after 1st July 1995 and before 1st July 1996,
the licence is the first vehicle licence to be taken out for the vehicle on or after 1st July 1995,
apart from Part III of this Schedule, the annual rate of vehicle excise duty applicable to the vehicle would be found under any of the provisions falling within sub-paragraph (3) below, and
the new amount of duty exceeds the old amount of duty by more than £1,000.
In such a case the amount of vehicle excise duty to be paid on the licence shall be an amount equal to £1,000 plus the old amount of duty.
The provisions falling within this sub-paragraph are—
paragraph 8(1) and (2)(b) of Schedule 1 to the 1994 Act;
paragraph 8(1) and (2)(c) of that Schedule;
paragraph 8(1) and (2)(d) of that Schedule;
paragraph 12(2) of that Schedule;
paragraph 12(3) to (5) of that Schedule.
For the purposes of this paragraph—
the new amount of duty is the amount of vehicle excise duty payable on the licence apart from this paragraph;
the old amount of duty is the amount of vehicle excise duty that would be payable on the licence if Part III of this Schedule had not been enacted.
This paragraph shall be construed in accordance with the 1994 Act.
Insurance Premium Tax
Part III of the Finance Act 1994 (insurance premium tax) shall be amended as provided by this Schedule.
Section 53 (registration of insurers) shall be amended as follows.
In subsection (5) (Commissioners to cancel registration of person who ceases to receive premiums)—
the word “ and ” shall be inserted after paragraph (a);
paragraph (c) (person to satisfy Commissioners that no tax is unpaid) and the word “and” immediately preceding it shall be omitted.
The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (5)—
Sub-paragraph (2) above shall apply in relation to notifications made under section 53(3) on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
Section 53 shall be further amended by inserting the following subsection after subsection (1)—
The following section shall be inserted after section 53—
Section 59 (review of Commissioners’ decisions) shall be amended as follows.
In subsection (1)(d) (review of decision with respect to assessment) for the words “under section 56 above” there shall be substituted “ falling within subsection (1A) below ”.
The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (1)—
This paragraph shall apply in relation to assessments made on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
In section 73(1) (interpretation) after the entry relating to “conduct” there shall be inserted—.
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In Schedule 7 the following shall be inserted after paragraph 4—
In paragraph 5(1) of Schedule 7 (duty to provide record of anything removed in exercise of power) after the words “paragraph 4” there shall be inserted “ or 4A ”.
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Amendments in connection with charge under Schedule A
The Taxes Act 1988
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In section 692(1) of that Act (reimbursement of settlor), for the words from “the profits” onwards there shall be substituted “ either the profits of a trade carried on by the settlor or the profits of a Schedule A business so carried on ”.
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The Capital Allowances Act 1990 (c. 1)
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The Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12)
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The Finance (No. 2) Act 1992 (c. 48)
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In subsection (6) of section 338 of the Taxes Act 1988 (charges on income), for paragraph (d) and the words after that paragraph (allowance of interest as a charge on income in a case where it would be eligible for relief in the case of an individual) there shall be substituted the following paragraph—
After section 338 of that Act there shall be inserted the following section—
Life assurance business
General amendments
Classes of life assurance business
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Linked assets
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Receipts to be brought into account
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Supplementary provisions as to apportionment
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Franked investment income: supplementary provisions
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Computation of losses
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Treatment of interest and annuities
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Interest on repayment of advance corporation tax
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Capital allowances
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Treatment of tax-free income
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Taxation of pure reinsurance business
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Life reinsurance business: separate charge on profits
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Provisions applicable to charge under Case I of Schedule D
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Overseas life assurance business
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Taxation of investment return where risk reinsured
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Application of provisions to overseas life insurance companies
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Supplementary provisions
Penalties
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Miscellaneous
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Commencement
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Transfer of Life Insurance Business
Consequential amendment of references to sanctioned transfers
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Modification of the Taxes Act 1988 in relation to overseas life insurance companies
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Modification of the Capital Allowances Act 1990
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Modification of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992
In subsection (5) of section 213 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (spreading of gains and losses under section 212 where there is a transfer of long term business), at the beginning there shall be inserted “Subject to subsections (5A) to (7) below”; and after that subsection there shall be inserted the following subsection—
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Friendly Societies
Tax exempt life or endowment business
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Maximum benefits payable to members
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Qualifying policies
In paragraph 3 of Schedule 15 to that Act (friendly society policies that are qualifying policies), sub-paragraph (2)(c) (condition limiting consideration for early surrender) shall cease to have effect.
This paragraph applies to any policy which—
was issued by a friendly society, or a branch of a friendly society, in the course of tax exempt life or endowment business (as defined in section 466 of the Taxes Act 1988); and
was effected by a contract made after 31st August 1987 and before the day on which this Act is passed.
Where—Schedule 15 to that Act, in its application to the policy, shall have effect, in relation to that variation, with the omission of paragraph 4(3)(a) and the insertion at the end of paragraph 18(2) of the words set out in sub-paragraph (3) below.
the amount payable by way of premium under a policy to which this paragraph applies is increased by virtue of a variation made in the period beginning with the day on which this Act is passed and ending with 31st March 1996, and
the variation is not such as to cause a person to become in breach of the limits in section 464 of the Taxes Act 1988,
Those words are as follows, that is to say, “ and as if for paragraph 3(2)(b) above there were substituted— ””
Personal pensions: income withdrawals
Introductory
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Interpretation
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Conditions of approval: benefits that may be provided
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Income withdrawals
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Lump sum to member
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Annuity after death of member
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Income withdrawals after death of member
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Lump sum on death of member
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Other restrictions on approval
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Maximum amount of deductions
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Treatment of personal pension income
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Tax charge on return of contributions after pension date
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Contractual Savings Schemes
Introduction
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Curtailment of schemes
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European institutions
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Certification: Treasury specifications
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Treasury authorisation
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Section 326: supplementary
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Payments under certain contracts
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Transitional
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Enterprise Investment Scheme
Introduction
The Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 shall be amended as mentioned in this Schedule.
Amendments of section 150A
Section 150A (enterprise investment scheme) shall be amended as mentioned in sub-paragraphs (2) to (4) below; and the amendments made by sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) below shall apply in relation to shares issued on or after 1st January 1994.
The following subsection shall be inserted after subsection (2)—
In subsection (3) (reduction of relief) the following paragraph shall be inserted after paragraph (a)—.
The following subsections shall be inserted after subsection (8) (which disapplies provisions about exchanges, reconstructions or amalgamations in certain circumstances)—
Reduction of relief
The following section shall be inserted after section 150A—
Re-investment
The following section shall be inserted after section 150B—
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The following Schedule shall be inserted after Schedule 5A—
This paragraph has effect in relation to gains accruing and events occurring on or after 29th November 1994.
Venture Capital Trusts: Meaning of “qualifying holdings”
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Venture Capital Trusts: Relief from Income Tax
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Settlements: liability of settlor
The new provisions
In Part XV of the Taxes Act 1988 (settlements) the following provisions are inserted (in place of sections 660 to 676 and 683 to 685) as Chapter IA—
Minor and consequential amendments of the Taxes Act 1988
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In section 347A of the Taxes Act 1988, after subsection (6) add—
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In section 505(6) of the Taxes Act 1988, for “section 660(3)” substitute “ section 347A(7) ”.
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In section 678 of the Taxes Act 1988, omit subsection (7).
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For the heading before section 686 of the Taxes Act 1988 substitute—.
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Omit section 689 of the Taxes Act 1988 (recovery from trustees of discretionary trusts of higher rate tax due from beneficiaries).
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Consequential amendments of other enactments
Taxes Management Act 1970 (c.9)
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In section 31(3) of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (including that provision as proposed to be substituted by paragraph 7 of Schedule 19 to the Finance Act 1994), for “sections 660 to 685” substitute “ sections 660A to 660G or 677 to 682A ”.
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Finance Act 1989 (c.26)
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In section 60 of the Finance Act 1989, omit subsection (3) and in subsection (4) for “subsections (2) and (3)” substitute “ subsection (2) ”.
Finance Act 1990 (c.29)
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Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c.12)
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In section 286 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, for subsection (3) substitute—.
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Deceased persons’ estates
Introductory
Part XVI of the Taxes Act 1988 shall be amended as follows.
Limited interests in residue
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Absolute interests in residue
In section 696 (absolute interests in residue), for subsection (3) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
For subsection (5) of that section there shall be substituted the following subsection—
Sub-paragraph (1) above has effect, subject to sub-paragraph (4) below, in relation to any payment made on or after 6th April 1995; and sub-paragraph (2) above shall have effect in relation to any estate the administration of which is completed on or after 6th April 1995.
Where any sum is deemed by virtue of subsection (3) of section 696 of the Taxes Act 1988 (as it has effect apart from this Schedule) and sections 652, 660 and 665 of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 to have been paid to any person as income for the year 1994-95 or any previous year of assessment, that sum shall be treated for the purposes of subsections (3A) and (5) of that section (as they have effect by virtue of this Schedule) as a sum actually paid in respect of that person’s absolute interest in that year of assessment.
Supplemental provisions relating to section 696
After subsection (1) of section 697 (calculation of residuary income) there shall be inserted the following subsection—
In subsection (2) of that section (reduction of residuary income where benefits received are less than aggregate of residuary income), for the words from “his residuary income for” onwards there shall be substituted “ section 696 shall have effect as if the amount of the deficiency were to be applied in reducing the amount taken to be his residuary income for the year in which the administration of the estate is completed and, in so far as the deficiency exceeds that income, in reducing the amount taken to be his residuary income for the previous year, and so on. ”
Sub-paragraph (1) above has effect for ascertaining the residuary income of an estate for the year 1995-96 or any subsequent year of assessment; and sub-paragraph (2) above has effect in relation to any estate the administration of which is completed on or after 6th April 1995.
Special provisions as to successive interests in residue
For subsection (2) of section 698 (special provisions as to successive interests in residue) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
This paragraph has effect in relation to any payment made on or after 6th April 1995 and, so far as it relates to the operation of section 695(3) or 696(5) of the Taxes Act 1988, in relation to any estate the administration of which is completed on or after that date.
Adjustments and information
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Interpretation
Subsection (14) of section 701 (cases where residuary income has borne income tax at the additional rate) shall cease to have effect.
Claims etc. not included in returns
Making of claims
In Schedule 1A to the Management Act (claims etc. not included in returns), in sub-paragraph (5) of paragraph 2 (making of claims), for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following paragraphs—.
Keeping and preserving of records
After paragraph 2 of that Schedule there shall be inserted the following paragraph—
Amendments of claims
In paragraph 3 of that Schedule (amendments of claims), in sub-paragraph (1)(a), for the word “return” there shall be substituted the word “ claim ”.
Giving effect to claims and amendments
At the beginning of sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 4 of that Schedule (giving effect to claims and amendments) there shall be inserted the words “ Subject to sub-paragraphs (1A) and (3) below and to any other provision in the Taxes Acts which otherwise provides, ”.
After that sub-paragraph there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—
At the beginning of sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph there shall be inserted the words “ Subject to sub-paragraph (3) below, ”.
After the said sub-paragraph (2) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—
Power to enquire into claims
In paragraph 5 of that Schedule (power to enquire into claims), for sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) there shall be substituted the following sub-paragraphs—
Self-assessment etc: transitional provisions
Notice of liability
Section 7 of the Management Act (notice of liability) shall have effect as respects the year 1995-96 as if the reference in subsection (7) to a self-assessment made under section 9 of that Act in respect of that year were a reference to assessments made more than six months after the end of that year.
Payments on account of income tax
Section 59A of that Act (payments on account of income tax) shall have effect as respects the year 1996-97 with the modifications made by sub-paragraphs (2) to (7) below.
The reference in subsection (1)(b) to the assessed amount shall be construed as a reference to the difference between that amount and the aggregate of the following, namely—
so much of any income tax charged at a higher rate on any income—as is attributable to the difference between that rate and the basic rate; and
from which tax has been deducted otherwise than under section 203 of the Taxes Act 1988, or
from or on which income tax is treated as having been deducted or paid,
so much of any income tax charged at a higher rate on any income chargeable under Schedule F as is attributable to the difference between that rate and the lower rate.
The reference in subsection (1)(c) to the relevant amount shall be construed as a reference to the difference between that amount and the amount of any income tax charged under Schedule E which—
has not been deducted under section 203 of the Taxes Act 1988; and
is not charged by an assessment made under regulation 103 of the Income Tax (Employments) Regulations 1993.
Subsection (2) shall have effect as if it required—
the first payment on account to be of an amount equal to the aggregate of—
such part of the relevant amount as represents tax charged under Schedule A or any of Cases III to VI of Schedule D; and
50 per cent. of the remaining part of the relevant amount, and
the second payment on account to be of an amount equal to 50 per cent. of that remaining part.
Subsection (4) shall have effect as if it provided that, in the circumstances there mentioned—
the amount of the first payment on account should be, and should be deemed always to have been, equal to the aggregate of—
such part of the stated amount as represents tax charged under Schedule A or any of Cases III to VI of Schedule D; and
50 per cent. of the remaining part of the stated amount, and
the amount of the second payment on account should be, and should be deemed always to have been, equal to 50 per cent. of that remaining part.
Subsection (4A) shall have effect as if it provided that, in the circumstances and subject as there mentioned—
the amount of the first payment on account should be, and should be deemed always to have been, equal to the aggregate of—
such part of the relevant amount (as determined on the basis of the assessment or, as the case may be, the assessment as amended) as represents tax charged under Schedule A or any of Cases III to VI of Schedule D; and
50 per cent. of the remaining part of the relevant amount, as so determined, and
the amount of the second payment on account should be, and should be deemed always to have been, equal to 50 per cent. of that remaining part.
In this paragraph “higher rate” means a rate other than the basic rate or the lower rate.
Partnerships
This paragraph applies in the case of a partnership whose trade, profession or business is set up and commenced before 6th April 1994.
Section 32 of the Management Act (relief for double assessments to tax) shall have effect, as respects each partner and the year 1996-97, as if the partnership had not been assessed to income tax for that year.
Section 59B of that Act (payment of income tax and capital gains tax) shall have effect, as respects each partner and that year, as if his share of any income tax to which the partnership is assessed for that year were income tax which in respect of that year had been deducted at source.
Prevention of exploitation of SCHEDULE 2 TO ITTOIA 2005 (SO FAR AS RELATING TO OVERLAP PROFIT)
Cases I and II of Schedule D
Increase of profits or gains of transitional period
This paragraph applies where, in the case of a trade, profession or vocation carried on by any person—
paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 20 to the Finance Act 1994 applies without the modification made by paragraph 2(3) of that Schedule; and
any amount which is included in the profits or gains of the transitional period would not have been so included if—
any relevant change made by that person had not been made; or
any relevant transaction entered into by that person had not been entered into.
Subject to sub-paragraph (3) below, the said paragraph 2(2) shall have effect as if the reference to the appropriate percentage of the aggregate of the amounts there mentioned were a reference to the aggregate of—
that percentage of each of those amounts; and
1.25 times the complementary percentage of each of the amounts falling within sub-paragraph (1)(b) above.
Sub-paragraph (2) above does not apply where—and regulations under this sub-paragraph may make as respects trades or professions carried on by persons in partnership provision different from that made as respects trades, professions or vocations carried on by individuals.
the aggregate of the amounts falling within sub-paragraph (1)(b) above is less than such amount as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Board;
the proportion which the aggregate of those amounts bears to the aggregate of the amounts mentioned in the said paragraph 2(2) is less than such proportion as may be so prescribed; or
the appropriate percentage of the turnover for the transitional period is less than such amount as may be so prescribed;
In this paragraph—“the appropriate percentage” means the following expressed as a percentage, that is, 365 divided by the number of days in the transitional period;“the complementary percentage” means the difference between 100 per cent. and the appropriate percentage;“the transitional period” means the basis period for the year 1996-97 and the relevant period (within the meaning of paragraph 2 of Schedule 20 to the Finance Act 1994) taken together.
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Increase of profits or gains of transitional overlap period
This paragraph applies where, in the case of a trade, profession or vocation carried on by any person—
paragraph 52 of Schedule 2 to the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (“ITTOIA 2005”) applies; and
any amount which is included in the transitional overlap profit would not have been so included if—
any relevant change made by that person had not been made; or
any relevant transaction entered into by that person had not been entered into.
Subject to sub-paragraph (3) below, paragraph 52 of that Schedule shall have effect as if the reference to the transitional overlap profit were a reference to the amount (if any) by which that profit exceeds 1.25 times the aggregate of the amounts falling within sub-paragraph (1)(b) above.
Sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 1 above shall apply for the purposes of this paragraph as it applies for the purposes of that paragraph but subject to the following modifications, namely—
the reference to the aggregate of the amounts mentioned in the said paragraph 2(2) shall have effect as a reference to the transitional overlap profit; and
the reference to the appropriate percentage of the turnover for the transitional period shall have effect as a reference to the appropriate percentage of the turnover for the transitional overlap period.
In this paragraph—“the appropriate percentage” means the following expressed as a percentage, that is, 365 divided by the number of days in the transitional overlap period;“the transitional overlap period” means the period beginning immediately after the end of—the basis period for the year 1996-97 (determined in accordance with paragraph 1 of Schedule 20 to the Finance Act 1994 despite the repeal by ITTOIA 2005 of that paragraph); or in the case of a trade or profession carried on by any person in partnership with other persons, the basis period of the partnership for that year (as so determined), and (in either case) ending with 5th April 1997;“the transitional overlap profit” means the amount mentioned in paragraph 52(2) of Schedule 2 to ITTOIA 2005.
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This paragraph applies where, in the case of a trade or profession carried on by any person in partnership with other persons—
paragraph 52 of Schedule 2 to ITTOIA 2005 applies with or without the modification made by paragraph 3(2) above;
a claim is made under section 383 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (relief for interest payments) in respect of interest on a loan to defray money contributed or advanced by him (“the partner”) to the partnership; and
sub-paragraph (2) below applies to any of the money so contributed or advanced.
This sub-paragraph applies to money so contributed or advanced unless it was contributed or advanced wholly or mainly—
for bona fide commercial reasons; or
for a purpose other than the reduction of the partnership’s borrowings for a relevant period.
Subject to sub-paragraph (4) below, paragraph 52 of Schedule 2 to ITTOIA 2005 shall have effect as if the reference to the transitional overlap profit were a reference to the difference between that profit and the amount of interest paid by the partner in respect of the transitional overlap period on money to which sub-paragraph (2) above applies.
Sub-paragraph (3) above does not apply where—
the loan was made before 1st April 1994; or
the aggregate amount of interest paid as mentioned in that sub-paragraph is less than such amount as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Board.
In this paragraph—“relevant period” means a period the whole or part of which falls within the transitional overlap period;“the transitional overlap period” has the same meaning as in paragraph 3 above;“the transitional overlap profit” means the amount mentioned in paragraph 52(2) of Schedule 2 to ITTOIA 2005 (whether having effect with or without the modification made by paragraph 3(2) above).
Cases III, IV and V of Schedule D
Increase of trade etc. profits or gains arising in 1995-96 and 1996-97
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Increase of trade etc. profits or gains arising in transitional overlap period
This paragraph applies where, in the case of any income derived by any person from the carrying on by him of a trade, profession or vocation—
paragraph 53 of Schedule 2 to ITTOIA 2005 applies; and
any amount which is included in the transitional overlap profit would not have been so included if—
any relevant change made by that person had not been made; or
any relevant transaction entered into by that person had not been entered into.
Subject to sub-paragraph (3) below, paragraph 53 of that Schedule shall have effect as if the reference to the transitional overlap profit were a reference to the amount (if any) by which that profit exceeds 1.25 times the aggregate of the amounts falling within sub-paragraph (1)(b) above.
Sub-paragraph (3) of paragraph 1 above shall apply for the purposes of this paragraph as it applies for the purposes of that paragraph but subject to the following modifications, namely—
the reference to the aggregate of the amounts mentioned in the said paragraph 2(2) shall have effect as a reference to the transitional overlap profit; and
the reference to the appropriate percentage of the turnover for the transitional period shall have effect as a reference to the appropriate percentage of the turnover for the transitional overlap period.
In this paragraph—“the appropriate percentage” means the following expressed as a percentage, that is, 365 divided by the number of days in the transitional overlap period;“the transitional overlap period” means the period beginning immediately after the end of—the basis period for the year 1996-97 (determined in accordance with paragraph 1 of Schedule 20 to the Finance Act 1994 despite the repeal by ITTOIA 2005 of that paragraph); or in the case of any income derived by any person from the carrying on by him of a trade or profession in partnership with other persons, the basis period of the partnership for that year (as so determined), and (in either case) ending with 5th April 1997;“the transitional overlap profit” means the amount mentioned in paragraph 53(3) of Schedule 2 to ITTOIA 2005.
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Increase of interest arising in 1995-96 and 1996-97
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Increase of other income arising in 1995-96 and 1996-97
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Procedural and other provisions
Time limits for purposes of paragraphs 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 to 10
Nothing in subsection (2) or (3) of section 29 of the Management Act (as substituted by section 191 of the Finance Act 1994) shall prevent an assessment being made under subsection (1) of that section in any case where—
the loss of tax there mentioned is attributable to any failure to give effect to any of paragraphs 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 to 10 above; and
at the time when the assessment is made, the condition mentioned in sub-paragraph (3) below is fulfilled.
Nothing in subsection (3) or (4) of section 30B of the Management Act (amendment of partnership return where loss of tax discovered) shall prevent an amendment being made under subsection (1) of that section in any case where—
the omission, deficiency or excess there mentioned is attributable to any failure to give effect to any of paragraphs 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 to 10 above; and
at the time when the amendment is made, the condition mentioned in sub-paragraph (3) below is fulfilled.
The condition referred to in sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) above is that either—
a return under section 8 or 8A of the Management Act (personal or trustee return) or, as the case may require, a partnership return has been made for the year 1997-98 and that return is still capable of being amended; or
no such return has been so made.
Advance notice for purposes of paragraphs 3, 5 and 7
An officer of the Board shall not so amend a return under section 8 or 8A of the Management Act (personal or trustee return) as to give effect to paragraph 3, 5 or 7 above unless a notice stating—is given by such an officer at a time when the condition mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) below is fulfilled.
in the case of paragraph 3 or 7 above, the aggregate of the amounts falling within sub-paragraph (1)(b) of that paragraph; and
in the case of paragraph 5 above, the aggregate amount of interest paid as mentioned in sub-paragraph (3) of that paragraph,
The condition referred to in sub-paragraph (1) above is that either—
a return under section 8 or 8A of the Management Act (personal or trustee return) has been made for the year 1998-99 and that return is still capable of being amended; or
no such return has been so made.
Subject to sub-paragraph (4) below, a notice under sub-paragraph (1) above shall be conclusive of the matters stated in it.
An appeal may be brought against a notice under sub-paragraph (1) above at any time within the period of 30 days beginning with the date on which the notice is given.
Subject to sub-paragraph (6) below, the provisions of the Management Act relating to appeals shall have effect in relation to an appeal under sub-paragraph (4) above as they have effect in relation to an appeal against an assessment to tax.
On an appeal under sub-paragraph (4) above, section 50(6) to (8) of the Management Act (procedure on appeals) shall not apply but the Commissioners may—
if it appears to them that the matters stated in the notice under sub-paragraph (1) above are correct, confirm the notice; or
if it does not so appear to them, set aside or modify the notice accordingly.
Penalties not to apply in certain cases
Where a relevant return (as originally made) states—sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph shall have effect, in its application to any amounts stated in the return (as so made) to fall within sub-paragraph (1)(b) of that paragraph or, in the case of paragraph 4 or 8 above, to be amounts which would have fallen within sub-paragraph (1)(b) of the preceding paragraph, as if the words “1.25 times” were omitted.
that paragraph 1, 3 or 4 above applies in the case of a trade, profession or vocation carried on by any person; or
that paragraph 7 or 8 above applies in the case of any income derived by any person from the carrying on by him of a trade, profession or vocation,
Where a relevant return (as originally made) states—sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph shall have effect, in its application to any amounts stated in the return (as so made) to fall within sub-paragraph (1)(b) of that paragraph, as if for the words “62.5 per cent.” there were substituted the words “ 50 per cent ”.
that paragraph 6 above applies in the case of any income derived by any person from the carrying on by him of a trade, profession or vocation; or
that paragraph 9 or 10 above applies in the case of any income arising to any person from any source,
In this paragraph—“relevant return” means a return which, for the relevant year, is made under section 8, 8A or 12AA of the Management Act in respect of the trade, profession or vocation or, as the case may be, the source of the income;“the relevant year” means—in relation to paragraph 1, 6, 9 or 10 above, the year 1996–97; in relation to paragraph 3, 4, 7 or 8 above, the year 1997–98.
Interpretation
Relevant changes for purposes of paragraphs 1, 3, 6 and 7
Any accounting change or change of business practice is a relevant change for the purposes of paragraphs 1, 3 and 7 above unless—
the change is made exclusively for bona fide commercial reasons; or
the obtaining of a tax advantage is not the main benefit that could reasonably be expected to arise from the making of the change.
In this paragraph “accounting change”—
does not include any change of accounting date which brings the end of the basis period for the year 1996-97 closer to 5th April 1997; but
subject to that, means any change of accounting date or other modification of an accounting policy or any substitution of one such policy for another.
In this paragraph “change of business practice” means any change in an established practice of trade, profession or vocation carried on by any person—
as to the timing of any of the following, namely—
the supply of goods or services, the invoicing of customers or clients and the collection of outstanding debts; and
the obtaining of goods or services, the incurring of business expenses and the settlement of outstanding debts; or
as to the obtaining or making of payments in advance or payments on account.
Relevant transactions for purposes of paragraphs 1, 3, 6 and 7
Any self-cancelling transaction or transaction with a connected person is a relevant transaction for the purposes of paragraphs 1, 3 and 7 above unless—
the transaction is entered into exclusively for bona fide commercial reasons; or
the obtaining of a tax advantage is not the main benefit that could reasonably be expected to arise from the entering into of the transaction.
An agreement by which the person by whom a trade, profession or vocation is carried on agrees to sell or transfer trading stock or work in progress is a self-cancelling transaction for the purposes of paragraph 15 above if by the same or any collateral agreement that person—
agrees to buy back or re-acquire the trading stock or work in progress; or
acquires or grants an option, which is subsequently exercised, for him to buy back or re-acquire the trading stock or work in progress.
In sub-paragraph (1) above—“trading stock” has the same meaning as in section 100 of the Taxes Act 1988;“work in progress”, in relation to a profession or vocation, means—any services performed in the ordinary course of the profession or vocation, the performance of which is wholly or partly completed at the time of the sale or transfer and for which it would be reasonable to expect that a charge would have been made on their completion if the sale or transfer had not been effected; and any article produced, and any such material as is used, in the performance of any such services, and references in that sub-paragraph to the sale or transfer of work in progress shall include references to the sale or transfer of any benefits and rights which accrue, or might reasonably be expected to accrue, from the carrying out of the work.
For the purposes of paragraph 15 above, any question whether the person by whom a trade, profession or vocation is carried on is connected with another person shall be determined in accordance with sub-paragraphs (2) to (5) below.
An individual carrying on a trade, profession or vocation is connected with another person if they are connected with each other within the meaning of section 993 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (but as if, in subsection (4) of that section, the words from “But this subsection” to the end were omitted).
Persons carrying on a trade or profession in partnership are connected with an individual if he controls the partnership.
Persons carrying on a trade or profession in partnership are connected with a company if the company controls the partnership or the same person controls both the company and the partnership.
Persons carrying on a trade or profession in partnership are connected with persons carrying on another trade or profession in partnership if the same person controls both partnerships.
In this paragraph—
“control” shall be construed—
in relation to a partnership, in accordance with section 995 of the Income Tax Act 2007; and
any reference to a person controlling a company or partnership is a reference to his doing so either alone or with one or more persons connected with him.
Relevant arrangements for purposes of paragraph 9
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Relevant arrangements for purposes of paragraph 10
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Relevant transactions for purposes of paragraph 10
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General
In this Schedule “turnover”, in relation to a trade, profession or vocation, means the amounts derived from the provision of goods or services falling within its ordinary activities, after deduction of trade discounts and value added tax.
Obtaining a tax advantage shall not be regarded as a bona fide commercial reason for the purposes of this Schedule.
Obligations etc. imposed on UK representatives
General imposition of obligations et ceteralaetc.
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Discharge of obligations and liabilities
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Obligations and liabilities requiring notice
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Information requirements
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Criminal offences and penalties Et ceteralaetc
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Indemnities
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Meaning of “independent agent”
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Exchange gains and losses
Amendments of Finance Act 1993
Introduction
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Trading gains and losses
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Non-trading gains and losses
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Assets and liabilities
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Chargeable gains
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Amendments of other provisions
Introduction
Paragraphs 8 to 12 below shall be deemed to have come into force on 23rd March 1995
Interest on overdue tax
for paragraph (c) there shall be substituted—, and
for the words from “then” to the end there shall be substituted “ then, for the purposes of the determination at any time of whether any interest is payable under this section or of the amount of interest so payable, the amount mentioned in paragraph (c) above shall be taken to be an amount of unpaid corporation tax for the earlier period except so far as concerns interest for any time after the date on which any corporation tax for the later period became (or, as the case may be, would have become) due and payable as mentioned in subsection (1) above. ”
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In section 91 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (effect on interest of reliefs) in subsection (1B) (provisions to which section 91(1A) is subject) after the words “section 87A(4)” there shall be inserted “ , (4A), (4B), ”.
Interest on tax overpaid
at the end of paragraph (c) there shall be inserted “ or of income tax in respect of a payment received by the company in that accounting period ”, and
for the words from “repayment of corporation tax” to “resulting from” there shall be substituted “ repayment referred to in paragraph (c) above, no account shall be taken of so much of the amount of the repayment as falls to be made as a result of ”.
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Controlled Foreign Companies
Introduction
In this Schedule—
paragraph 2 contains an amendment designed to secure that in certain cases the chargeable profits of a company resident outside the United Kingdom are to be computed and expressed in the currency used in its accounts;
the other paragraphs contain amendments connected with that amendment.
The principal amendment
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Connected amendments
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Schedule 24 to the Taxes Act 1988 (assumptions for calculating chargeable profits etc.) shall be amended as mentioned in sub-paragraphs (2) to (5) below; and—
the amendment made by sub-paragraph (2) below shall be deemed always to have had effect, and
paragraph 1(4) of Schedule 16 to the Finance Act 1984 shall be deemed always to have had effect subject to the same amendment.
In paragraph 1 (general assumptions for calculating chargeable profits etc.) in sub-paragraph (4) (assumption for certain purposes that a direction has been given) before the words “it shall be assumed” there shall be inserted “ in determining the chargeable profits of the company for the accounting period mentioned in paragraph (a) above ”.
Paragraph 4A (computation of basic profits or losses of a trade) shall be deemed never to have been inserted.
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Change in ownership of investment company: deductions
Introductory
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Main provisions
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Supplementary provisions
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Consequential amendments
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Application of Schedule
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Sub-contractors in the construction industry
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In the Taxes Management Act 1970 after section 115 there shall be inserted—
After Schedule 3 to that Act there shall be inserted—
Repeals
Alcoholic Liquor
These repeals have effect in accordance with section 1 of this Act.
The powers in section 5(6) and (7) of this Act shall apply in relation to these repeals as they apply in relation to the provisions of that section and Schedule 2 to this Act.
Road Fuel Gas
Betting and Gaming etc.
1.These repeals, except the repeals of sections 28(4) and 29(4) of the Betting and Gaming Duties Act 1981, have effect in accordance with section 14 of this Act.
2.The repeals of sections 28(4) and 29(4) of that Act come into force with the passing of this Act.
Air Passenger Duty
This repeal has effect in accordance with section 16 of this Act.
Vehicle Excise and Registration
These repeals come into force on 1st July 1995.
These repeals have effect in accordance with Parts III, IV and IX of Schedule 4 to this Act.
1.The repeal in section 31(5)(b) applies in relation to offences committed after the day on which this Act is passed.
2.The repeals in sections 37(2) and 41(1)(b) apply in relation to proceedings begun after the day on which this Act is passed.
Value Added Tax
This repeal has effect in accordance with section 21 of this Act.
This repeal has effect in accordance with section 23(4)(b) of this Act.
This repeal comes into force on the day appointed by an order under section 24(2) of this Act.
This repeal has effect in accordance with section 31 of this Act.
Insurance Premium Tax
This repeal has effect in accordance with paragraph 2 of Schedule 5 to this Act.
Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax
These repeals come into force in accordance with section 39(4) and (5) of this Act.
This repeal has effect in accordance with section 45(5) of this Act.
This repeal has effect where the acquisition of, or of the interest in, the new assets is on or after 29th November 1994.
1.The following repeals have effect in accordance with paragraph 55 of Schedule 8 to this Act—the repeal of the definitions of “offshore income gain” and “overseas life assurance business” in section 431(2) of the Taxes Act 1988, the repeal in section 441(1) of that Act, the repeal of section 444C of that Act so far as it relates to subsection (2)(a) of that section, the repeals in sections 474 and 475 of that Act, the repeals of paragraphs 6(3) and (4) and 11(2) of Schedule 19AC to that Act, the repeal in Schedule 28 to that Act, the repeal of the definition of “overseas life assurance business” in paragraph 1(2)(b) of Schedule 6 to the Finance Act 1990 and the repeal in Schedule 7 to that Act, the repeal of paragraph 10 of Schedule 7 to the Finance Act 1991, and the repeal in the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992.
2.The repeals other than those listed above have effect in accordance with paragraph 57 of Schedule 8 to this Act.
3.The repeal of the definitions of “general annuity business” and “basic life assurance business” in Chapter I of Part XII of the Taxes Act 1988 does not affect the meaning of those expressions in paragraph 16 or 17 of Schedule 7 to the Finance Act 1991 or section 214 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (transitional provisions relating to changes in 1991).
These repeals have effect for the year 1995-96 and subsequent years of assessment.
This repeal comes into force in accordance with section 86 of this Act.
These repeals come into force in accordance with section 87(7) and (8) of this Act.
1.The repeal of section 11A of the Taxes Management Act 1970 has effect in accordance with section 115(13) of this Act.
2.The other repeals, except that in the Finance Act 1994, have effect in accordance with section 103(7) of this Act.
1.The repeal of section 114(3) has effect in accordance with section 218(1) of the Finance Act 1994.
2.The other repeal has effect in accordance with section 120(2) of this Act.
1.The repeal of section 43 of the Taxes Act 1988 comes into force in accordance with section 40(3) of this Act.
3.The repeals in section 510A of the Taxes Act 1988 have effect as respects the year 1997-98 and subsequent years of assessment and also, in relation to groupings whose trades or professions were set up and commenced on or after 6th April 1994, as respects the years 1995-96 and 1996-97.
4.The repeal of section 215(5)(b) of the Finance Act 1994 has effect in accordance with section 125(1) of this Act for the year 1995-96 and subsequent years of assessment.
5.The other repeals come into force—(a) for the purposes of income tax and capital gains tax, in relation to the year 1996-97 and subsequent years of assessment, and(b) for the purposes of corporation tax, in relation to accounting periods beginning after 31st March 1996.
1.The repeal of sections 559(3) and 561(4) and (5) of the Taxes Act 1988, and the repeal in section 561(1) of that Act, have effect in relation to payments made to a person in any case where that person’s certificate under section 561 of that Act is one issued or renewed with respect to a period beginning on or after the appointed day.
2.The repeal of section 561(12) of the Taxes Act 1988 comes into force in accordance with paragraph 8(2) of Schedule 27 to this Act.
3.The other repeals in the Taxes Act 1988 have effect in relation to any application for the issue or renewal of a certificate under section 561 of that Act which is made with respect to a period beginning on or after the appointed day.
4.The repeal of section 28 of the Finance Act 1988 has effect in relation to payments made on or after the appointed day.
5.In Notes 1, 3 and 4 above, “the appointed day” has the same meaning as in section 139 of this Act.
Petroleum Revenue Tax
Stamp Duty
Inheritance Tax: Agricultural Property
Ports Levy