Most Gracious Sovereign We, Your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled, towards raising the necessary supplies to defray Your Majesty's public expenses, and making an addition to the public revenue, have freely and voluntarily resolved to give and to grant unto Your Majesty the several duties hereinafter mentioned; and do therefore most humbly beseech Your Majesty that it may be enacted, and be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
Most Gracious Sovereign
Charges, rates, thresholds etc
Income tax
Income tax is charged for the tax year 2007-08; and for that tax year—
the starting rate is 10%,
the basic rate is 22%, and
the higher rate is 40%.
Corporation tax
Corporation tax is charged for the financial year 2008; and for that year the rate of corporation tax is—
28% on profits of companies other than ring fence profits, and
30% on ring fence profits of companies.
In this section “ring fence profits” has the same meaning as in Chapter 5 of Part 12 of ICTA (see section 502(1) and (1A)).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inheritance tax
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol and tobacco
The Alcoholic Liquor Duties Act 1979 (c. 4) is amended as follows.
In section 36(1AA)(a) (standard rate of duty on beer), for “£13.26” substitute “ £13.71 ”.
In section 62(1A) (rates of duty on cider)—
in paragraph (a) (rate of duty per hectolitre in the case of sparkling cider of a strength exceeding 5.5 per cent), for “£166.70” substitute “ £172.33 ”,
in paragraph (b) (rate of duty per hectolitre in the case of cider of a strength exceeding 7.5 per cent which is not sparkling cider), for “£38.43” substitute “ £39.73 ”, and
in paragraph (c) (rate of duty per hectolitre in any other case), for “£25.61” substitute “ £26.48 ”.
For Part 1 of the Table in Schedule 1 substitute—.
The amendments made by this section are deemed to have come into force on 26th March 2007.
For the Table in Schedule 1 to the Tobacco Products Duty Act 1979 (c. 7) substitute—
The amendment made by subsection (1) is deemed to have come into force at 6 p.m. on 21st March 2007.
Gambling
For the Table in section 11(2) of FA 1997 substitute—
In section 11(3) of that Act, for “40 per cent” substitute “ 50 per cent ”.
The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to accounting periods beginning on or after 1st April 2007.
Schedule 1 contains amendments of and relating to Part 2 of BGDA 1981 (gaming duties) imposing a remote gaming duty.
The amendments made by Schedule 1 have effect in respect of the provision of facilities on or after a date appointed by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs by order made by statutory instrument.
Section 23 of BGDA 1981 (amount of duty payable on amusement machine licence) is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
After subsection (6) insert—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environment
The Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979 (c. 5) is amended as follows.
In section 6(1A) (hydrocarbon oil: rates of duty)—
in paragraph (a) (ultra low sulphur petrol), for “£0.4835” substitute “ £0.5035 ”,
in paragraph (aa) (sulphur-free petrol), for “£0.4835” substitute “ £0.5035 ”,
in paragraph (b) (light oil other than ultra low sulphur petrol and sulphur-free petrol), for “£0.5768” substitute “ £0.6007 ”,
in paragraph (c) (ultra low sulphur diesel), for “£0.4835” substitute “ £0.5035 ”,
in paragraph (ca) (sulphur-free diesel), for “£0.4835” substitute “ £0.5035 ”, and
in paragraph (d) (heavy oil other than ultra low sulphur diesel and sulphur-free diesel), for “£0.5468” substitute “ £0.5694 ”.
In section 6AA(3) (biodiesel), for “£0.2835” substitute “ £0.3035 ”.
In section 6AD(3) (bioethanol), for “£0.2835” substitute “ £0.3035 ”.
In section 8(3) (road fuel gas)—
in paragraph (a) (natural road fuel gas), for “£0.1081” substitute “ £0.1370 ”, and
in paragraph (b) (other road fuel gas), for “£0.1221” substitute “ £0.1649 ”.
In section 11(1) (rebate on heavy oil)—
in paragraph (a) (fuel oil), for “£0.0729” substitute “ £0.0929 ”,
in paragraph (b) (gas oil which is not ultra low sulphur diesel), for “£0.0769” substitute “ £0.0969 ”, and
in paragraph (ba) (ultra low sulphur diesel), for “£0.0769” substitute “ £0.0969 ”.
In section 13A(1) (rebate on unleaded petrol), for “£0.0617” substitute “ £0.0642 ”.
In section 14(1) (rebate on light oil for use as furnace oil), for “£0.0729” substitute “ £0.0929 ”.
The amendments made by this section come into force on 1st October 2007.
Schedule 1 to VERA 1994 (annual rates of duty) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 1 (general)—
in sub-paragraph (2) (vehicle not covered elsewhere in Schedule otherwise than with engine cylinder capacity not exceeding 1,549cc), for “£175” substitute “ £180 ”, and
in sub-paragraph (2A) (vehicle not covered elsewhere in Schedule with engine cylinder capacity not exceeding 1,549cc), for “£110” substitute “ £115 ”.
Paragraph 1B (graduated rates for light passenger vehicles) is amended as follows.
For the words from “Table A” to “date,” substitute “ the following table ”.
For “, or is liable to the standard rate or the premium” substitute.
For Tables A and B substitute—
For paragraphs 1D and 1E substitute—
In paragraph 1J (light goods vehicles)—
in sub-paragraph (a) (vehicle which is not lower-emission van), for “£170” substitute “ £175 ”, and
in sub-paragraph (b) (lower-emission van), for “£110” substitute “ £115 ”.
In paragraph 2(1) (motorcycles)—
in paragraph (b) (motorbicycle and engine's cylinder capacity more than 150cc but not more than 400cc), for “£31” substitute “ £32 ”,
in paragraph (c) (motorbicycle and engine's cylinder capacity more than 400cc but not more than 600cc), for “£46” substitute “ £47 ”, and
in paragraph (d) (any other case), for “£62” substitute “ £64 ”.
The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to licences taken out on or after 22nd March 2007.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For the Table in paragraph 42(1) of Schedule 6 to FA 2000 substitute—.
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to supplies treated as taking place on or after 1st April 2008.
In section 16(4) of FA 2001 (rate of aggregates levy), for “£1.60” substitute “ £1.95 ”.
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to aggregate subjected to commercial exploitation on or after 1st April 2008.
Section 42 of FA 1996 (amount of landfill tax) is amended as follows.
In—for “£21” substitute “ £24 ”.
subsection (1)(a) (the standard rate), and
subsection (2) (reference to the standard rate taken to be £2 in cases of disposals of qualifying material),
The amendments made by subsection (2) have effect in relation to disposals made (or treated as made) on or after 1st April 2007 (but before 1st April 2008).
In subsection (1)(a), for “£24” substitute “ £32 ” and, in subsection (2), for “£24 were to £2” substitute “ £32 were to £2.50 ”.
The amendments made by subsection (4) come into force on 1st April 2008 and have effect in relation to disposals made (or treated as made) on or after that date.
The Treasury may impose charges by providing for Community tradeable emissions allowances to be allocated in return for payment.
The Treasury must by regulations make provision for and in connection with allocations of allowances in return for payment.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The regulations may make any other provision about allocations which the Treasury consider appropriate, including (in particular)—
provision as to the imposition of fees, and as to the making and forfeiting of deposits, in connection with participation in allocations,
provision as to the persons by whom allocations are to be conducted,
provision for the creation of criminal offences, or for the imposition and recovery of civil penalties, for failure to comply with the terms of a scheme made under subsection (5),
provision for and in connection with the recovery of payments due in respect of allowances allocated (including provision as to the imposition and recovery of interest and penalties), and
provision conferring rights of appeal against decisions made in allocations, the forfeiting of deposits and the imposition of penalties (including provision specifying the person, court or tribunal to hear and determine appeals).
The Treasury may make schemes about the conduct and terms of allocations (to have effect subject to any regulations under this section); and schemes may in particular include provision about—
who may participate in allocations,
the allowances to be allocated, and
where and when allocations are to take place.
“Community tradeable emissions allowances” are transferable allowances which—and “greenhouse gases” means carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride.
relate to the making of emissions of greenhouse gases, and
are allocated as part of a system made for the purpose of implementing any EU obligation of the United Kingdom relating to such emissions;
Subsection (4)(c) does not permit the creation of a criminal offence with maximum penalties in excess of the maximum penalties which an instrument under section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 may provide in respect of an offence created by such an instrument.
Regulations under this section are to be made by statutory instrument.
A statutory instrument containing regulations under this section is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons unless a draft of the regulations has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, that House.
Environment
Energy-saving: houses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 312 of ITTOIA 2005 (deduction for expenditure on energy-saving items) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1)(b) (expenditure incurred in acquiring and installing energy-saving item in dwelling-house), for “in the dwelling-house an energy-saving item” substitute “ an energy-saving item in the dwelling-house or in a building containing the dwelling-house ”.
In subsection (1)(c) (expenditure incurred before 6th April 2009), for “2009” substitute “ 2015 ”.
In section 313 of that Act (restrictions on relief), insert at the end—
In section 314 of that Act (regulations), insert at the end—
The amendments made by subsections (2) and (4) have effect in relation to expenditure incurred on or after 6th April 2007.
The amendment made by subsection (5) is deemed always to have had effect.
Regulations under section 314 of ITTOIA 2005 made on or after the day on which this Act is passed but before 31st December 2007 may include provision having effect in relation to expenditure incurred on or after 6th April 2007.
In FA 2003, after section 58A insert—
In section 114 of FA 2003 (stamp duty land tax: orders and regulations), insert at the end—
Domestic microgeneration
In ITTOIA 2005, after section 782 insert—
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect for the tax year 2007-08 and subsequent tax years.
In ITTOIA 2005, after section 782A (inserted by section 20) insert—
In TCGA 1992, after section 263 insert—
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect for the tax year 2007-08 and subsequent tax years.
The amendment made by subsection (2) has effect in relation to disposals on or after 6th April 2007.
Other measures
Section 17(3) of FA 2001 (exempt aggregate) is amended as follows.
Omit “or” at the end of paragraph (d).
After that paragraph insert—.
Insert “ or ” at the end of paragraph (e).
The amendment made by subsection (3) comes into force on such day as the Treasury may by order made by statutory instrument appoint.
In section 53(4) of FA 1996 (credit: bodies concerned with the environment), after paragraph (c) insert—.
The amendment made by subsection (1) is deemed to have come into force on 22nd March 2007.
Income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax
Anti-avoidance
Schedule 3 contains provision about managed service companies.
That Schedule is deemed to have come into force on 6th April 2007.
Schedule 4 contains provision restricting reliefs for losses made by individuals carrying on trades in partnership.
TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.
In section 8 (company's total profits to include chargeable gains)—
in subsection (2), for the words from “does not include—” to the end substitute “ does not include a loss accruing to a company in such circumstances that if a gain accrued the company would be exempt from corporation tax in respect of it. ”, and
omit subsections (2A) to (2C).
After section 16 insert—
In section 288(1) (interpretation), in the definition of “allowable loss”, after “16” insert “ , 16A ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to losses accruing on disposals made on or after 6th December 2006.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 552 of that Act (information: duty of insurers), after subsection (12) insert—
In ITTOIA 2005, after section 541 insert—
The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to a policy or contract if—
it is made on or after 21st March 2007, or
on or after that date, any of its terms are varied, or a right under it is exercised, so as to increase the benefits under it.
Schedule 5 contains provision in relation to tax avoidance involving financial arrangements.
Schedule 6 contains provision in relation to companies carrying on a business of leasing plant or machinery.
TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.
In section 184A(2) (losses accruing on disposals of pre-change assets not deductible from gains unless gains accrue on disposals of pre-change assets), omit “unless the gains accrue to the company on a disposal of a pre-change asset”.
In section 184B(2) (losses not deductible from gains accruing on disposals of pre-change assets unless losses accrue on disposals of pre-change assets), omit “unless the loss accrues to the company on a disposal of a pre-change asset”.
Section 70 of FA 2006 (which inserted sections 184A to 184F of TCGA 1992) is amended as follows.
In subsection (9) (special provision for qualifying changes of ownership and disposals before 5th December 2005)—
for “The following subsection applies” substitute “ Subsections (10) to (12) apply ”,
in paragraph (a), omit “or 184B”,
in paragraph (c), for “at all subsequent times,” substitute “ immediately afterwards, ”,
after that paragraph insert—,
omit paragraph (d) (together with the “and” following it), and
in paragraph (e), omit “, or a qualifying gain for the purposes of section 184B of that Act,”.
For subsections (10) and (11) substitute—
The amendment made by subsection (2) has effect in relation to gains accruing on disposals made on or after 21st March 2007.
The amendment made by subsection (3) has effect in relation to losses accruing on disposals made on or after that date.
The amendments made by subsections (5) and (6) have effect in relation to disposals made on or after that date; but the amendment made by subsection (5)(d) has no effect in relation to disposals made before 9th May 2007.
In FA 1994, after section 227 insert—
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to any case where the corporate member (as the surrendering company) and the other company (as the claimant company) first meet the conditions in section 402(2) or (3) of ICTA on or after 21st March 2007.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part 2 of ITTOIA 2005 (trading income) is amended as follows.
In section 38 (restriction of deductions for employee benefit contributions), for subsection (1) substitute—
In section 39 (making of “employee benefit contributions), for subsection (1) substitute—
In section 41 (timing and amount of certain benefits), for “the third party” (in both places) substitute “ a scheme manager ”.
In section 42 (provision or payment out of employee benefit contributions)—
in subsection (1), for “the third party”, in the first place, substitute “ a scheme manager ” and, in the second place, substitute “ the scheme manager ”,
in subsection (3), for “the third party”, in the first place, substitute “ a scheme manager ” and, in the second place, substitute “ the scheme manager ”, and
in subsection (5), for “third party” substitute “ scheme manager ”.
In section 44(1) (interpretation), for the definition of “the third party” substitute—
The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to employee benefit contributions made on or after 21st March 2007.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital allowances
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance and friendly societies
Part 1 of Schedule 7 contains provisions relating to gross roll-up business, capital redemption business and miscellaneous minor matters relating to insurance companies.
The amendments made by that Part of that Schedule have effect—
for the purposes of corporation tax, for periods of account of insurance companies beginning on or after 1st January 2007, and
for the purposes of income tax, for the tax year 2007-08 and subsequent tax years.
Subsection (2) is subject to the transitional provisions in Part 2 of that Schedule.
Part 1 of Schedule 8 contains provision about the basis of taxation of insurance companies and related matters.
The amendments made by that Part of that Schedule have effect for periods of account of insurance companies beginning on or after 1st January 2007.
Subsection (2) is subject to the transitional provisions in Part 2 of that Schedule.
Schedule 9 contains provision about transfers by insurance companies and related matters.
Schedule 10 contains miscellaneous provisions relating to insurance companies.
Schedule 11 contains provision in relation to technical provisions made by general insurers.
In FA 1994, after section 227A (inserted by section 33) insert—
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in any case where the first underwriting year in which profits or losses of the predecessor's final underwriting year are declared is 2007 or a later underwriting year.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 462 of ICTA (conditions for tax exempt business) is amended as follows.
For subsection (1) substitute—
In subsection (2), for “under section 460(1) for profits arising from any part of a life or endowment” substitute “ in relation to profits arising from any part of a ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The amendments made by this section are deemed to have come into force on 1st January 2007.
In section 437(1C) of ICTA (general annuity business), omit paragraphs (c)(i) and (d)(i).
In section 656 of that Act (purchased life annuities other than retirement annuities), omit subsections (5) and (6).
In section 658 of that Act (supplementary), omit subsections (1) and (4) to (6).
In section 828(4) of that Act (parliamentary procedure for orders and regulations), omit “658(3)”.
In section 717 of ITTOIA 2005 (exemption for part of purchased life annuity payment), omit subsection (3).
Omit section 723 of that Act (officer of Revenue and Customs to determine certain questions).
In section 724 of that Act (regulations)—
in subsection (1)(a), for “723” substitute “ 722 ”, and
omit subsection (2).
In section 873(3) of that Act (parliamentary procedure for orders and regulations), omit paragraph (b).
The amendments made by subsections (1) to (3) and (5) to (7) come into force on such day as the Treasury may by order appoint; and different days may be appointed for different purposes.
Repos
Schedule 13 contains provision for corporation tax purposes about the sale and repurchase of securities.
Schedule 14 contains minor and consequential amendments in relation to the sale and repurchase of securities.
The Treasury may by order make such other amendments (including repeals and revocations) of enactments or instruments as may appear appropriate in consequence of, or otherwise in connection with, those Schedules.
Any order under this section—
may make different provision for different purposes, and
may contain transitional provision and savings.
CFCs
Schedule 15 contains provision in relation to controlled foreign companies.
R&D
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Venture capital schemes etc
Schedule 16 contains provision about venture capital schemes (and provision consequential on such provision).
REITs
Schedule 17 contains provisions about Real Estate Investment Trusts.
The amendments made by that Schedule have effect in respect of—
an accounting period, of a company to which Part 4 of FA 2006 (REITs) applies, which begins on or after 1st January 2007,
an accounting period, of the principal company of a group to which that Part applies, which begins on or after 1st January 2007, and
a distribution to which section 121 of FA 2006 applies and which is received on or after 1st January 2007.
Alternative finance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trusts
In section 686A(2)(a) of ICTA (receipts to be treated as income subject to special rate of tax: payment by company), after “made” insert “ by way of qualifying distribution ”.
In Type 1(b) in section 482 of ITA 2007 (types of amount to be charged at special rates for trustees), after “made” insert “ by way of qualifying distribution ”.
The amendments made by this section have effect in respect of payments made to the trustees of a settlement on or after 6th April 2006.
Section 498 of ITA 2007 (trustees' tax pool) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1)—
in Type 1, for “2 or 3” substitute “ 2, 3 or 3A ”, and
after Type 3 insert—
After subsection (2) insert—
The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to gains arising to the trustees of a settlement on or after 6th April 2007.
Other corporation tax measures
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 756A of ICTA (definition of “offshore fund”), for subsection (3) substitute—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Schedule 27 to ICTA (distributing funds), in sub-paragraph (1)(c) of paragraph 6 (investments of offshore fund in other offshore funds which could, apart from that paragraph, be certified as distributing funds not to count towards limit in section 760(3)(a)), omit “without regard to the provisions of this paragraph,”.
In section 152 of ITA 2007 (losses from miscellaneous transactions), in subsection (8), insert at the end “ except that income on which income tax is charged under section 761(1)(b)(i) of ICTA is not “section 1016 income” for the purposes of subsection (2)(a) ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The amendment made by subsection (4) has effect in relation to account periods (within the meaning of Chapter 5 of Part 17 of ICTA) beginning on or after 1st January 2007.
The amendment made by subsection (5) has effect in relation to transactions on or after 6th April 2007.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In paragraph 10 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (other claims and elections to be included in company tax return), insert at the end—
Section 83 of FA 2005 (continued application of old UK GAAP to securitisation companies during transitional period) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1)(b) (old UK GAAP to apply to periods of account ending before 1st January 2008), insert at the beginning “ (subject to subsection (7A)(a)) ”.
After subsection (7) insert—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other income tax measures
In section 418 of ITA 2007 (donations to charity by individuals: limits)—
in subsection (2)(c), for “2.5%” substitute “ 5% ”, and
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to gifts made on or after 6th April 2007.
The amendment made by subsection (2) has effect in relation to gifts made in an accounting period ending on or after 6th April 2007.
In Part 3 of Schedule 5 to ITEPA 2003 (enterprise management incentives: qualifying companies), in paragraph 19 (excluded activities: receipt of royalties or licence fees)—
in sub-paragraph (4), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—, and
after sub-paragraph (7) insert—
The amendments made by subsection (1) have effect in relation to options granted on or after 6th April 2007.
They also have effect in relation to a qualifying option within subsection (4), for the purpose of determining at any time on or after that date whether an activity is an excluded activity.
An option is within this subsection if it was granted before 6th April 2007 and, immediately before that date—
it had not been exercised, and
no disqualifying event had occurred in relation to it.
Subsection (6) applies in respect of an option within subsection (4) if—
immediately before 6th April 2007—
the right to exploit an intangible asset (“the asset”) was vested in the relevant company or a subsidiary of it (in either case, alone or jointly with others), and
the asset was a relevant intangible asset,
at any time on or after that date, an activity carried on by the relevant company or a subsidiary of it would be an excluded activity by reason only of the receipt of royalties or licence fees attributable to the exploitation of the asset, and
the activity would not be an excluded activity if the amendments made by subsection (1) had not been made.
The activity is to be treated, in relation to the option, as not being an excluded activity at that time.
In section 219 of ITEPA 2003 (exclusion of lower-paid employments from parts of benefits code: extra amounts to be added in connection with a car), omit subsections (5) and (6).
The repeal made by subsection (1) has effect for the tax year 2007-08 and subsequent tax years.
In section 411 of ITEPA 2003 (exception for payments and benefits for forces), the existing provision becomes subsection (1) and after that subsection insert—
The amendments made by subsection (1) have effect for the tax year 2006-07 and subsequent tax years.
In ITEPA 2003, after section 297 insert—
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to payments whenever made.
Section 480 of ITA 2007 (meaning of “accumulated or discretionary income”) is amended as follows.
In subsection (3)(c) (income from service charges held on trust by relevant housing body), for the words after “charges” substitute “ which are paid in respect of dwellings in the United Kingdom and are held on trust. ”
For subsections (5) and (6) substitute—
The amendments made by this section have effect for the tax year 2007-08 and subsequent tax years.
In paragraph 23 of Schedule 15 to FA 2004 (charge to income tax on benefits received by former owner of property), for sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) substitute—
The amendment made by subsection (1) is deemed to have come into force on 21st March 2007.
Section 31 of ITTOIA 2005 (relationship between rules prohibiting and allowing deductions: trading income) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1) (priority of relevant permissive rules over relevant prohibitive rules), in paragraph (b) (sections to which that priority rule is subject), for “sections 48 (car or motor cycle hire) and” substitute “ section 36 (unpaid remuneration), section 38 (employee benefit contributions), section 48 (car or motor cycle hire) and section ”.
In subsection (3) (meaning of “relevant prohibitive rule”), after “sections” insert “ 36, 38, ”.
Section 274 of ITTOIA 2005 (provision corresponding to section 31 of that Act in case of property income) is amended as follows.
In subsection (3), after “sections” insert “ 36, 38, ”.
The amendments made by this section have effect for the tax year 2007-08 and subsequent tax years.
Pensions
Schedule 18 contains provisions denying relief for contributions made by or on behalf of members in respect of life assurance premiums.
Schedule 19 contains provisions about alternatively secured pensions and transfer lump sum death benefit etc.
Schedule 20 contains miscellaneous provisions about registered pension schemes and employer-financed retirement benefits schemes.
SDLT, stamp duty and SDRT
SDLT: anti-avoidance provisions
In FA 2003, after section 75 insert (in place of the section inserted by the Stamp Duty Land Tax (Variation of the Finance Act 2003) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/ 3237))—
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in respect of disposals and acquisitions if the disposal mentioned in new section 75A(1)(a) (inserted by that subsection) takes place on or after 6th December 2006.
But—
the transitional provisions of sub-paragraphs (2) to (5) of paragraph 1 of the Schedule to the Stamp Duty Land Tax (Variation of the Finance Act 2003) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/3237) continue to have effect in relation to this section as in relation to that paragraph, and
a provision of new section 75C (inserted by subsection (1) above) shall not have effect where the disposal mentioned in new section 75A(1)(a) took place before the day on which this Act is passed, if or in so far as the provision would make a person liable for a higher amount of tax than would have been charged in accordance with those regulations.
Schedule 15 to FA 2003 (stamp duty land tax: partnerships) is amended as follows.
A reference in this section to a provision of that Schedule is to the provision as it had effect before variation by the Stamp Duty Land Tax (Variation of the Finance Act 2003) Regulations 2006.
In Step Two of paragraph 12(1) (transfer to partnership: how to calculate the “sum of the lower proportions”)—
in paragraph (b), for “or is connected with the relevant owner” substitute “ or is an individual connected with the relevant owner ”, and
insert at the end— “ (If there is no relevant owner with a corresponding partner, the sum of the lower proportions is nil.) ”
In paragraph 12, after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
Omit paragraph 13 (transfer to partnership where all partners are companies).
In paragraph 14 (transfer of interest in property-investment partnership)—and in the italic cross-heading before it, omit “for consideration”.
omit sub-paragraphs (1)(b) and (4), and
insert at the end—,
In Step Two of paragraph 20(1) (transfer from partnership: how to calculate the “sum of the lower proportions”)—
in paragraph (b), for “or was connected with the relevant owner” substitute “ or was an individual connected with the relevant owner ”, and
insert at the end— “ (If there is no relevant owner with a corresponding partner, the sum of the lower proportions is nil.) ”
In paragraph 20, after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
After paragraph 27 insert—
For paragraph 36 substitute—
In paragraph 39 (“connected persons”), insert at the end—
In Schedule 16 to FA 2003 (trusts and powers)—
in paragraph 3(1) (bare trust), after “a chargeable interest” insert “ or an interest in a partnership ”, and
in paragraph 4 (trustees of settlement), after “a chargeable interest” insert “ or an interest in a partnership ”.
The amendments made by subsections (1) to (11) have effect in respect of transfers occurring on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The amendment made by subsection (12) has effect in respect of acquisitions occurring on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
An amendment made by this section replaces, to the extent provided for by subsections (13) to (15), any variation made by the Stamp Duty Land Tax (Variation of the Finance Act 2003) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/3237).
Despite subsections (13) to (16), the transitional provisions of sub-paragraphs (8) to (10) of paragraph 2 of the Schedule to the Stamp Duty Land Tax (Variation of the Finance Act 2003) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/3237) continue to have effect in relation to the amendments made by this section as in relation to that paragraph.
Reliefs in relation to shares etc
Schedule 21 contains provision in relation to exemptions from stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax in cases involving intermediaries, repurchases, stock lending or recognised investment exchanges.
In section 75 of FA 1986 (relief on acquisition of undertaking of company in pursuance of scheme for reconstruction of that company), after subsection (5) insert—
In section 77 of that Act (relief on acquisition of target company's share capital), after subsection (3) insert—
In Part 2 of Schedule 7 to FA 2003 (SDLT: reconstruction and acquisition reliefs), in paragraph 7 (reconstruction relief) after sub-paragraph (5) insert—
The amendments made by subsections (1) and (2) have effect in relation to any instrument executed on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
The amendment made by subsection (3) has effect in relation to any land transaction of which the effective date is on or after that day.
Other reliefs etc
In FA 2003, after section 73A insert—
In section 48 of that Act (stamp duty land tax: exempt interests), after subsection (3) insert—
The amendments made by this section—
have effect in relation to anything that would, but for the exemption provided by new section 73B inserted by subsection (1) above, be a land transaction with an effective date on or after 22nd March 2007, and
apply, in accordance with paragraph (a), to interests irrespective of the date of their creation.
In section 108 of that Act (linked transactions), insert at the end—
The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to a set of land transactions if the effective date of any of them is on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
In Schedule 9 to FA 2003 (right to buy and shared ownership leases), insert at the end—
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to land transactions with an effective date on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
In paragraph 2 of Schedule 9 to FA 2003 (stamp duty land tax: shared ownership lease), after sub-paragraph (4) insert—
In Chapter 7 of Part 2 of the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (c. 31) (“the 1998 Act”) (new framework for maintained schools), omit sections 79 and 79A (no stamp duty or SDLT payable in respect of certain transfers).
The repeal of—has effect in relation to any land transaction of which the effective date is on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
section 79A of the 1998 Act, and
section 79 of that Act as it applies for the purposes of section 79A,
Subject to that, the repeal of section 79 of the 1998 Act has effect in relation to any instrument executed on or after that day.
SDLT: administration
FA 2003 is amended as follows.
In section 76(3) (payment to accompany land transaction return), omit paragraph (b).
In section 80(2) (adjustment for change of circumstance: payment to accompany return), for paragraph (d) substitute—
In section 81 (withdrawal of relief: further return)—
in subsection (2), omit paragraph (b), and
after that subsection insert—
In section 81A(1) (later linked transaction: return), for paragraph (d) substitute—
In section 86 (payment of tax)—
in subsection (1), for “at the same time that a land transaction return is made in respect of the transaction.” substitute “ not later than the filing date for the land transaction return relating to the transaction. ”, and
in subsection (2), for “at the same time that a return is made in respect of the withdrawal” substitute “ not later than the filing date for the return relating to the withdrawal ”.
In paragraph 2 of Schedule 10 (payment to accompany land transaction return), omit sub-paragraph (2)(b).
For each of paragraphs 3(3)(d), 4(3)(d) and 8(3)(d) of Schedule 17A (leases) substitute—
The amendments made by this section have effect as follows—
the amendment made by subsection (2) has effect in relation to land transactions with an effective date on or after the day on which this Act is passed,
the amendment made by subsection (3) has effect in relation to returns where the event as a result of which the return is required occurs on or after the day on which this Act is passed,
the amendment made by subsection (4) has effect in relation to returns where the disqualifying event occurs on or after the day on which this Act is passed,
the amendment made by subsection (5) has effect in relation to returns where the effective date of the later transaction is on or after the day on which this Act is passed,
the amendment made by subsection (6) has effect in relation to land transactions with an effective date on or after the day on which this Act is passed,
the amendment made by subsection (7) has effect in relation to land transactions with an effective date on or after the day on which this Act is passed, and
the amendment made by subsection (8) has effect in respect of requirements to deliver a return or further return which arise on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investigation, administration etc
Investigation etc
Section 114 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60) (application of Act to customs and excise) is amended as follows.
In paragraph (a) of subsection (2)—
for “investigations conducted by officers of Customs and Excise of offences which relate to assigned matters, as defined in section 1 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979,” substitute “ investigations conducted by officers of Revenue and Customs ”, and
for “persons detained by officers of Customs and Excise;” substitute “ persons detained by officers of Revenue and Customs; ”.
In the opening words of paragraph (b) of that subsection, for “investigations of offences conducted by officers of Customs and Excise” substitute “ investigations of offences conducted by officers of Revenue and Customs ”.
In sub-paragraph (i) of that paragraph, for “section” substitute “ sections ”.
In the section 14A deemed to be inserted by that sub-paragraph—
for “and which relates to an assigned matter, as defined in section 1 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979,” substitute “ and which relates to a matter in relation to which Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs have functions, ” and
in the heading, for “Customs and Excise” substitute “ Revenue and Customs ”.
After that section insert—
In paragraph (c) of subsection (2)—
for “customs detention” substitute “ Revenue and Customs detention ”, and
for “an officer of Customs and Excise” substitute “ an officer of Revenue and Customs ”.
After that paragraph insert—
After that subsection insert—
For subsection (3) substitute—
The heading of section 114 accordingly becomes “ Application of Act to Revenue and Customs ”.
Article 85 of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/1341 (N.I. 12)) (application of Order to customs and excise) is amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (1)—
for “investigations conducted by officers of Customs and Excise of offences which relate to assigned matters, as defined in section 1 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979,” substitute “ investigations conducted by officers of Revenue and Customs ”, and
for “persons detained by officers of Customs and Excise;” substitute “ persons detained by officers of Revenue and Customs; ”.
In the opening words of sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph, for “investigations of offences conducted by officers of Customs and Excise” substitute “ investigations of offences conducted by officers of Revenue and Customs ”.
In paragraph (i) of that sub-paragraph, for “Article” substitute “ Articles ”.
In the Article 16A deemed to be inserted by that paragraph—
for “and which relates to an assigned matter, as defined in section 1 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979,” substitute “ and which relates to a matter in relation to which Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs have functions, ” and
in the heading, for “Customs and Excise” substitute “ Revenue and Customs ”.
After that Article insert—
After sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph (1) insert—
After that paragraph insert—
For paragraph (2) substitute—
The heading of Article 85 accordingly becomes “ Application of Order to Revenue and Customs ”.
In Schedule 2 to CRCA 2005 (restrictions on the exercise of functions), omit—
paragraph 7 (Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60)), and
paragraph 9 (Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/1341 (N.I. 12))).
the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 by virtue of Article 85 of that Order (as amended by section 83 above).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schedule 22 contains amendments and repeals consequential on extension of police powers to Revenue and Customs.
The power to make an order under subsection (5) is exercisable by statutory instrument.
Schedule 23 contains provision for Scotland about the investigation of offences by Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.
In section 8 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, after subsection (6) insert—
This section relates to the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33).
Sections 136 to 139 (execution of warrants and powers of arrest and search) shall apply to an officer of Revenue and Customs as they apply to a constable; and for that purpose—
a reference to a constable (including a reference to a constable of a police force in England and Wales, a constable of a police force in Scotland or a constable of a police force in Northern Ireland) shall be treated as a reference to an officer of Revenue and Customs, and
a reference to a police station, or a designated police station, includes a reference to an office of Revenue and Customs or (in England and Wales and Northern Ireland) a designated office of Revenue and Customs.
In the application of section 137C where a person is arrested under section 137A by an officer of Revenue and Customs in respect of a specified offence that is being investigated by an officer of Revenue and Customs—
subsection (2)(b) is to be read as if (instead of requiring the detention to be authorised by both an officer of at least the rank of inspector in the arresting force and an officer of at least the rank of inspector in the investigating force) it required the detention to be authorised by an officer of Revenue and Customs of at least the grade equivalent to the rank of inspector;
subsection (2)(c) is to be read as if (instead of requiring the detention to be authorised by both an officer of a rank above that of inspector in the arresting force and an officer of a rank above that of inspector in the investigating force) it required the detention to be authorised by an officer of Revenue and Customs of a grade above that equivalent to the rank of inspector;
subsection (3) is omitted;
in subsections (4) and (5), the reference to an officer of the investigating force is to be read as a reference to an officer of Revenue and Customs;
in subsection (6), the reference to an appropriate officer in the investigating force is to be read as a reference to an appropriate officer of Revenue and Customs (as defined by subsection (7));
subsection (6)(a) is omitted;
in subsection (7)(b), the reference to an officer of at least the rank of inspector is to be read as a reference to an officer of Revenue and Customs of at least the equivalent grade;
in subsection (7)(c), the reference to an officer of a rank above that of inspector is to be read as a reference to an officer of Revenue and Customs of above the equivalent grade;
subsections (8) to (10) are omitted.
Where section 137C applies in accordance with subsection (2A), Schedule 7B applies with the following modifications—
any reference to a constable in the arresting force is to be read as a reference to an officer of Revenue and Customs;
any reference to an officer of at least, or above, a particular rank in the investigating force is to be read as a reference to an officer of Revenue and Customs of at least, or above, the equivalent grade;
any reference to the arresting force or to the investigating force (otherwise than in relation to a description of officer in the force) is to be read as a reference to officers of Revenue and Customs;
instead of the modification made by paragraph 9, section 42 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 is to be read as if the references in subsections (1)(c)(ii) and (3)(b) to the police were references to officers of Revenue and Customs;
the Schedule is to be read as if it also provided for references in the provisions applied by section 137D(2)(d), (3)(d) and (4)(d) to a police station to include references to an office of Revenue and Customs.
In the application of section 137C where a person is arrested under section 137A by an officer of Revenue and Customs in respect of a specified offence other than one that is being investigated by an officer of Revenue and Customs—
any reference to an officer of at least, or above, the rank of inspector in the arresting force is to be read as a reference to an officer of Revenue and Customs of at least, or above, the equivalent grade;
the reference in subsection (6)(a) to the arresting force is to be read as a reference to any officer of Revenue and Customs.
Where section 137C applies in accordance with subsection (2C), Schedule 7B applies with the following modifications—
any reference to a constable in the arresting force is to be read as a reference to an officer of Revenue and Customs;
any reference to the arresting force (otherwise than in relation to a description of officer in the force) is to be read as a reference to officers of Revenue and Customs;
instead of the modification made by paragraph 9, section 42 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2016 is to be read as if the references in subsections (1)(c)(ii) and (3)(b) to the police were references to officers of Revenue and Customs;
the Schedule is to be read as if it also provided for references in the provisions applied by section 137D(2)(d), (3)(d) and (4)(d) to a police station to include references to an office of Revenue and Customs.
In the application of those sections to an officer of Revenue and Customs—
sections 136(4B) and 137(7B) apply with the omission of the words from “and, if the constable” to the end;
section 137ZA applies with the omission of subsection (6).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
An officer of Revenue and Customs may exercise a power under sections 136 to 139 in the exercise of any function of the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs or of officers of Revenue and Customs, within the meaning of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (see section 51(2) to (2B) of that Act) .
In subsection (2)—“office of Revenue and Customs” means premises wholly or partly occupied by Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, and“designated office of Revenue and Customs” has the meaning given by an order under section 114 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60) (power to extend provisions to HMRC) or, in Northern Ireland, by an order under Article 85 of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/1341 (N.I. 12)) (power to extend Order to HMRC).
In section 136, after subsection (8) insert—
Filing dates
Section 8 of TMA 1970 (personal tax return) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1)(a), omit “, on or before the day mentioned in subsection (1A) below”.
Omit subsection (1A).
After subsection (1C) insert—
Section 8A of TMA 1970 (trustee's tax return) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1)(a), omit “, on or before the day mentioned in subsection (1A) below”.
Omit subsection (1A).
After subsection (1AA) insert—
In section 12AA of TMA 1970, for subsection (4) (partnership return: filing date) substitute—
For subsection (5) of that section (partnership return where a company is a partner: filing date) substitute—
In section 9(2) of TMA 1970 (returns to include self-assessment)—
in paragraph (a), for “30th September” substitute “ 31st October ”, and
in paragraph (b), for “31st July” substitute “ 31st August ”.
In section 9ZA of TMA 1970 (amendment of personal or trustee return), for subsection (3) substitute—
In section 9A(6) of TMA 1970 (notice of enquiry: “the filing date”), for the words from “means” to the end substitute “ means, in relation to a return, the last day for delivering it in accordance with section 8 or 8A. ”
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 28C of TMA 1970 (determination of tax where no return delivered), for subsection (6) substitute—
In section 33A of TMA 1970 (error in partnership return)—
in subsection (1), insert at the end “ for a year of assessment (Year 1), or for a relevant period which ends in Year 1 ”,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in subsection (9), omit the definition of “filing date”, and
in that subsection, after the definition of “relevant partner” insert—
In section 93(10) of TMA 1970 (penalty for failure to make individual or trustee return), for the definition of “filing date” substitute—
In section 93A of TMA 1970 (failure to make partnership return), after subsection (7) insert—
In subsection (8) of section 93A, omit the definition of “the filing date”.
In paragraph 4 of Schedule 15 to FA 2006 (accountancy change: spreading of adjustment)—
in sub-paragraph (1), after “a tax year” insert “ (Year 1) ”, and
in sub-paragraph (2), for “normal self-assessment filing date for the tax year.” substitute “ 31st January of Year 2. ”
in relation to a return under section 8 or 8A of TMA 1970, or a return under section 12AA of that Act for a partnership which includes one or more individuals, in respect of a return for a year of assessment beginning on or after 6th April 2007, and
in relation to a return under section 12AA of that Act for a partnership which includes one or more companies, in respect of a return for a relevant period beginning on or after 6th April 2007.
In subsection (1)(b) “relevant period” means a period in respect of which a return is required.
Other administration
Section 135 of FA 2002 (mandatory electronic filing) is amended as follows.
In subsection (7), after paragraph (b) insert—.
In subsection (10), for the definition of “taxation matter” substitute—
Section 76 of VATA 1994 (assessment) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1), after paragraph (c) insert—.
In that subsection, before “may have ceased” insert “ or the regulations ”.
In subsection (3), insert at the end—
In section 83 of VATA 1994 (appeals), after paragraph (zb) insert—.
In section 84 of VATA 1994 (appeals), after subsection (6A) insert—
Section 204 of FA 2003 (mandatory electronic payment by large employers) is amended as follows.
For subsections (1) and (2) substitute—
In subsection (5)(b), for “the Inland Revenue” substitute “ Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs ”.
In subsection (6)(a), for “the Inland Revenue” substitute “ Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs ”.
In subsection (8)—
in paragraph (a), for “a contravention of, or any failure to comply with,” substitute “ a contravention by a large employer of, or any failure by a large employer to comply with, ”, and
in paragraph (b), for “taxation matter within the care and management of the Commissioners” substitute “ matter relating to a tax (or duty) for which the Commissioners are responsible ”.
In subsection (12)—
for the definition of “the Inland Revenue” substitute—, and
after that definition insert—.
The heading accordingly becomes “ Mandatory electronic payment ”.
In section 205(1) of FA 2003 (application of section 204 for other purposes)—
after “taxation” insert “ (or duty) ”, and
for “the Commissioners of Inland Revenue” substitute “ the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs ”.
The Commissioners may make regulations providing for a payment to HMRC made by cheque to be treated as made when the cheque clears, as defined in the regulations.
Section 70A of TMA 1970 (payment by cheque treated as made on receipt by HMRC) is subject to regulations under subsection (1).
Regulations under subsection (1)—
may make provision generally or only for specified purposes,
may make different provision for different purposes, and
may include incidental, consequential or transitional provision.
Regulations under subsection (1)—
shall be made by statutory instrument, and
shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.
In this section—
“the Commissioners” means the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, and
“HMRC” means Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.
In section 204 of FA 2003 (electronic payment), insert at the end—
In section 70A of TMA 1970 (payments by cheque), insert at the end—
In VATA 1994, after section 58A insert—
In section 9A(2)(a) of TMA 1970 (period during which HMRC can open enquiry into return), for “after the filing date;” substitute “ after the day on which the return was delivered; ”.
In section 12AC(2)(a) of TMA 1970 (period during which HMRC can open enquiry into partnership return), for “after the filing date;” substitute “ after the day on which the return was delivered; ”.
In paragraph 24(2) of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (period during which HMRC can open enquiry into company tax return), for “from the filing date.” substitute “ from the day on which the return was delivered (subject to sub-paragraph (6)). ”
In paragraph 24 of that Schedule, insert at the end—
The amendments made by subsections (1) and (2) apply to returns which relate to the tax year 2007-08 or a later tax year.
The amendments made by subsections (3) and (4) apply to returns which relate to accounting periods ending after 31st March 2008.
Schedule 24 contains provisions imposing penalties on taxpayers who—
make errors in certain documents sent to HMRC, or
unreasonably fail to report errors in assessments by HMRC.
That Schedule comes into force in accordance with provision made by the Treasury by order.
An order—
may commence a provision generally or only for specified purposes,
may make different provision for different purposes, and
may include incidental, consequential or transitional provision.
The power to make an order is exercisable by statutory instrument.
Miscellaneous
Value added tax and insurance premium tax
In section 77A of VATA 1994 (joint and several liability of traders in supply chain where tax unpaid), for subsection (9) substitute—
In section 97(4) of that Act (orders ceasing to have effect unless approved by House of Commons), after paragraph (ea) insert—.
Schedule 4 to VATA 1994 (matters to be treated as supply of goods or services) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 5 (non-business use etc of business goods), omit sub-paragraph (4A) (exception to rule in case of interests in land and buildings etc that non-business use of business assets treated as supply of services).
In paragraph 9 (application of paragraphs 5 to 8 where land forms part of assets of business), insert at the end—
The existing provision becomes sub-paragraph (1) and after that sub-paragraph insert—
The amendment made by subsection (2) comes into force on 1st September 2007.
The amendment made by subsection (3) has effect in relation to surrenders on or after 21st March 2007.
Section 49 of VATA 1994 (transfers of going concern) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1) (transferor's supplies treated as transferee's supplies for purposes of registration and transferor's records to be kept by transferee after transfer)—
after “Where a business” insert “ , or part of a business, ”,
after “on the business” insert “ or part of the business ”, and
omit paragraph (b) (together with the “and” before it).
In subsection (2) (regulations for securing continuity of Act in case of transfers of going concerns), after “a business” insert “ , or part of a business, ”.
After that subsection insert—
In subsection (3) (provision which may be made by regulations), in paragraph (a), after “the transferor” insert “ (other than the duties mentioned in subsection (2A) above) ”.
After that subsection insert—
In section 94(6) of VATA 1994 (meaning of “business” etc)—
after “a business” insert “ , or part of a business, ”, and
for “its assets or liabilities” substitute “ the assets or liabilities of the business or part of the business ”.
In paragraph 1(2) of Schedule 1 to that Act (registration in respect of taxable supplies), after “Where a business” insert “ , or part of a business, ”.
In paragraph 8(2)(b) of Schedule 4 to that Act (matters to be treated as supply of goods or services), after “a business” insert “ , or part of a business, ”.
The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to transfers pursuant to contracts entered into on or after 1st September 2007.
In section 72 of FA 1994 (interpretation: “premium”), after subsection (1A) insert—
The amendment made by subsection (1) has effect in relation to amounts charged on or after 22nd March 2007.
Petroleum revenue tax
Section 185 of FA 1993 (abolition of PRT for oil fields with development consents on or after 16th March 1993) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1) (meaning of “non-taxable field” and “taxable field”), after paragraph (b) insert “ or an oil field which does not meet the conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) above but which does meet the conditions in subsection (1A) below ”.
After that subsection insert—
In subsection (7) (meaning of “development” etc), for “subsections (1) and (2)” substitute “ this section ”.
An oil field which meets the conditions in subsection (1A) of section 185 of FA 1993 (as inserted by subsection (3) above) becomes a non-taxable field for the purposes of any enactment relating to petroleum revenue tax—
in any case where the development decision is made before 1st July 2007, on that date, and
in any other case, on the date on which the development decision is made.
Section 6A of the Oil Taxation Act 1983 (c. 56) (tax-exempt tariffing receipts) is amended as follows.
In subsection (4), insert at the end
In subsection (5), insert at the end—
The amendments made by this section are deemed to have come into force on 1st July 2007.
In section 6 of the Oil Taxation Act 1975 (c. 22) (allowance of unrelievable loss from abandoned field), after subsection (4) insert—
The amendment made by subsection (1) is deemed to have come into force on 1st July 2007.
Other miscellaneous measures
Schedule 25 contains amendments that are consequential on, or otherwise connected with, the Gambling Act 2005 (c. 19).
In section 5 of VERA 1994 (exempt vehicles), after subsection (2) insert—
Section 32(1)(c) of the Limitation Act 1980 (c. 58) (extended period for bringing action in case of mistake) does not apply in relation to any action brought before 8th September 2003 for relief from the consequences of a mistake of law relating to a taxation matter under the care and management of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue.
Subsection (1) has effect regardless of how the grounds on which the action was brought were expressed and of whether it was also brought otherwise than for such relief.
But subsection (1) does not have effect in relation to an action, or so much of an action as relates to a cause of action, if—
the action, or cause of action, has been the subject of a judgment of the House of Lords given before 6th December 2006 as to the application of section 32(1)(c) in relation to such relief, or
the parties to the action are, in accordance with a group litigation order, bound in relation to the action, or cause of action, by a judgment of the House of Lords in another action given before that date as to the application of section 32(1)(c) in relation to such relief.
If the judgment of any court was given on or after 6th December 2006 but before the day on which this Act is passed, the judgment is to be taken to have been what it would have been had subsections (1) to (3) been in force at all times since the action was brought (and any defence of limitation which would have been available had been raised).
And any payment made to satisfy a liability under the judgment which (in consequence of subsection (4)) is to be taken not to have been imposed is repayable (with interest from the date of the payment).
Subsection (1) also does not have effect in relation to an action, or so much of an action as relates to a cause of action, if the consequences of a mistake of law to which the action, or cause of action, relates is the charging of tax contrary to EU law.
In this section—“group litigation order” means an order of a court providing for the case management of actions which give rise to common or related issues of fact or law, and“judgment” includes order (and “given” includes made).
Part 7 of FA 2004 (disclosure of tax avoidance schemes) is amended as follows.
After section 306 insert—
In section 307 (“promoter”), insert at the end—
After section 308 insert—
After section 313 insert—
After section 314 insert—
After section 317 insert—
In section 318(1) (interpretation)—
after the definition of “corporation tax” insert—and
after the definition of “reference number” insert—.
In section 98C of TMA 1970 (notifications under Part 7 of FA 2004)—
in subsection (2), at the end insert—, and
after that subsection insert—
The amendments made by this section come into force on the passing of this Act; and—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a power under Part 7 of FA 2004 as amended by this section may be exercised in relation to, or by virtue of, matters arising wholly or partly before the passing of this Act.
Schedule 26 contains—
new definitions of “recognised stock exchange” for the purposes of the Tax Acts and TCGA 1992,
provision for the valuation for the purposes of TCGA 1992 of certain shares or securities listed on recognised stock exchanges,
provision for the valuation for the purposes of Chapter 8 of Part 4 of ITTOIA 2005 of strips and securities exchanged for strips, and
minor and consequential amendments in relation to stock exchanges.
The Treasury may by regulations make provision about—
the tax consequences of a merger to form an SE or SCE,
the tax consequences of a merger where—
each party to the merger is resident in a member State, and
the parties are not all resident in the same member State,
the tax consequences of a transfer between companies of a business or part of a business, where—
each party to the transfer is resident in a member State, and
the parties are not all resident in the same member State,
the tax consequences of a share exchange to which section 135 of TCGA 1992 (exchange of securities) applies where companies A and B are resident in different member States,
the residence of an SE or SCE.
Regulations may, in particular, make provision—
about the taxation of chargeable gains (including conferring relief from taxation in relation to transfers or mergers which satisfy specified conditions),
conferring relief from taxation on a distribution of a company which satisfies specified conditions,
about the treatment of securities issued on a transfer or merger,
about the treatment of loan relationships,
about the treatment of derivative contracts,
about the treatment of intangible fixed assets, and
about capital allowances.
Regulations may make provision only if the Treasury think it necessary or expedient for the purposes of complying with the United Kingdom's obligations under the Mergers Directive.
In this section—“the Mergers Directive” means Council Directive 2009/133/EC,“SCE” means an SCE formed in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) 1435/2003 on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society, and“SE” means an SE formed in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) 2157/2001 on the Statute for a European Company.
Regulations under this section may—
amend the Taxes Acts,
make incidental or consequential amendments of enactments other than the Taxes Acts,
make provision having retrospective effect,
make provision generally or only for specified cases or circumstances,
make different provision for different cases or circumstances,
make incidental, consequential or transitional provision.
In this section “the Taxes Acts” has the meaning given by section 118(1) of TMA 1970.
The Excise Duties (Small Non-Commercial Consignments) Relief Regulations 1986 (S.I. 1986/938) are revoked.
The revocation made by subsection (1) does not apply in relation to goods consigned before the day on which this Act is passed.
In section 1(4)(b) of the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act 1968 (c. 2) (circumstances in which a resolution affecting income tax etc ceases to have effect), for “Standing Committee” substitute “ Public Bill Committee ”.
In section 50(2)(a) of FA 1973 (corresponding provision for stamp duty), for “Standing Committee” substitute “ Public Bill Committee ”.
Final provisions
In this Act—“BGDA 1981” means the Betting and Gaming Duties Act 1981 (c. 63),“CAA 2001” means the Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2),“CEMA 1979” means the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 (c. 2),“CRCA 2005” means the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (c. 11),“CTA 2009” means the Corporation Tax Act 2009;“ICTA” means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1),“IHTA 1984” means the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 (c. 51),“ITA 2007” means the Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3),“ITEPA 2003” means the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c. 1),“ITTOIA 2005” means the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5),“TCGA 1992” means the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12),“TMA 1970” means the Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9),“VATA 1994” means the Value Added Tax Act 1994 (c. 23), and“VERA 1994” means the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994 (c. 22).
In this Act—“FA”, followed by a year, means the Finance Act of that year, and“F(No.2)A”, followed by a year, means the Finance (No.2) Act of that year.
Schedule 27 contains repeals.
This Act may be cited as the Finance Act 2007.
Remote gaming duty
Imposition of duty
The sections set out below are to be inserted in Part 2 of BGDA 1981 (gaming duties) before section 26A (which is renumbered 26N).
Those sections are—
Consequential amendments
In BGDA 1981, before section 26N (non-sterling amounts) (as renumbered by paragraph 1 above) insert the italic cross-heading “ General ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 32 of that Act (subordinate legislation), after subsection (2) insert—
In section 33(2) of that Act (no legalising effect), after “bingo duty” insert “ , remote gaming duty ”.
Climate change levy: reduced-rate supplies etc
Introductory
Schedule 6 to FA 2000 (climate change levy) is amended as follows.
Reduced-rate supplies
In paragraph 4(2)(b) (taxable supplies: introduction), after “paragraph 24” insert “ or 45A ”.
In paragraph 5(3) (supplies of electricity), for “or 24” substitute “ , 24 or 45A ”.
In paragraph 6(2A) (supplies of gas), after “24” insert “ or 45A ”.
Paragraph 34 (other commodities: deemed supplies) is amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (1)(b), for “or 24” substitute “ , 24 or 45A ”.
After sub-paragraph (3) insert—
In paragraph 39(1)(c) (regulations as to time of supply), for “or 24” substitute “ , 24 or 45A ”.
For paragraph 44 substitute—
Paragraph 45 (reduced-rate supplies: variation of notices under paragraph 44) is amended as follows.
Omit sub-paragraphs (2) to (4).
In sub-paragraph (5)—
in paragraph (b), for “the variation notice is published” substitute “ the variation certificate is given ”, and
for the words following that paragraph substitute “ the original certificate has effect as if the facility had never been specified in it ”.
In sub-paragraph (6)—
in paragraph (b), for “the variation notice is published” substitute “ the variation certificate is given ”, and
for the words following that paragraph substitute “ the original certificate has effect as if the last day of the period specified for the facility in the original certificate were the day on which the variation certificate is given ”.
In sub-paragraph (7), for the words from “the original notice” to the end substitute
The italic heading before that paragraph accordingly becomes “ Reduced-rate supplies: variation of certificates under paragraph 44 ”.
After that paragraph insert—
In paragraph 147 (interpretation), in the definition of “reduced-rate supply”—
for “44(3)” substitute “ 44(1) ”, and
for “44(4)” substitute “ 44(2) ”.
Notifications and certificates
Paragraph 11 (exemption: supply not for burning in UK) is amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (1)—
omit “has, before the supply is made, notified the supplier”, and
omit “that he” (in both places).
In sub-paragraph (3)—
omit “has, before the supply is made, notified the supplier that”, and
omit “he”.
Paragraph 101 (civil penalties: incorrect notifications etc) is amended as follows.
Omit sub-paragraph (1).
In sub-paragraph (2)—
after “paragraphs” insert “ 11, ” and
after “the certificate is” insert “ (or becomes) ”.
In sub-paragraph (3)—
for “sub-paragraph (1) or (2)” substitute “ this paragraph ”, and
omit “notification or”.
In sub-paragraph (4)—
for “notification or certificate” substitute “ certificate (or not revoking or varying it) ”,
for “the person who gave it” substitute “ the person concerned ”, and
for the words from “there is” to the end substitute “ the person has a reasonable excuse ”.
In sub-paragraph (5)—
for “notification or certificate” substitute “ certificate (or not revoking or varying it) ”, and
for “the giving of the notification or certificate” substitute “ that ”.
The italic heading before paragraph 101 accordingly becomes “ Civil penalties: incorrect certificates ”.
Commencement
Paragraphs 2 to 10 come into force on such day as the Treasury may by order made by statutory instrument appoint.
But any power to make regulations under any provision inserted or amended by any of those paragraphs may be exercised at any time after this Act is passed.
The power to make an order under sub-paragraph (1)—
may be exercised so as to bring a provision into force only in such cases as may be described in the order,
may be exercised so as to make different provision for different cases or descriptions of case,
includes power to make incidental, consequential, supplemental or transitional provision or savings.
Managed service companies
Amendments of ITEPA 2003
ITEPA 2003 is amended as follows.
In section 7(5) (meaning of “employment income” etc), for paragraph (a) substitute—.
In section 48(2) (workers under arrangements made by intermediaries: scope of Chapter) for “or” at the end of paragraph (a) substitute—.
After section 61 insert—
In section 218(1) (exclusion of lower-paid employments from parts of benefits code: calculation of earnings rate), in Step 1, at the end of paragraph (d) insert
After section 688 insert—
In section 717(4) (orders and regulations not subject to negative procedure), insert at the end “ or section 688A(7) (PAYE regulations: managed service companies) ”.
In Part 2 of Schedule 1 (index of defined expressions), insert at the appropriate places—.
Calculation of profits of MSCs: deduction for deemed employment payments
Deduction for deemed employment payments for income tax purposes
In ITTOIA 2005, after section 164 insert—
Deduction for deemed employment payments for corporation tax purposes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restrictions on trade loss relief for partners
Limit on amount of sideways relief and capital gains relief available in any tax year
In ITA 2007, before section 104 (and the italic cross-heading before it) insert—
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (1) has effect in relation to any loss made by an individual in a trade in the tax year 2007-08 or any subsequent tax year.
But, in the case of a loss made by an individual in a trade in a tax year the basis period for which begins before 2nd March 2007 (a “straddling basis period”), the amount of that loss for the purposes of section 103C of ITA 2007 is—
the amount of sideways relief and capital gains relief which (after applying the restrictions under the other provisions of Chapter 3 of Part 4 of that Act) may be given to the individual for that loss, less
the amount (if any) of the pre-announcement loss.
“The pre-announcement loss” is determined as follows.
Calculate the profits or losses of the straddling basis period, but without regard to capital allowances and qualifying film expenditure (within the meaning of section 103D of ITA 2007).
If that calculation produces a loss and the individual has made a contribution of an amount as capital to the firm or LLP in question—apportion the loss produced by that calculation to the part of the straddling basis period which begins with the relevant date and falls before 2nd March 2007 in proportion to the number of days in that part.
on or before the start of the straddling basis period, or
after the start of that period but before 2nd March 2007,
Calculate so much of the loss of the straddling basis period as derives from relevant pre-announcement capital expenditure.
The pre-announcement loss is the sum of—
the amount of the loss apportioned under sub-paragraph (6) (if any), and
so much of the loss of the straddling basis period (if any) as derives from relevant pre-announcement capital expenditure.
In sub-paragraph (6) “the relevant date” means—
in any case where a contribution was made on or before the start of the straddling basis period, the start of that period, and
in any other case, the date on which the contribution was made or, if more than one contribution was made, the date on which the first contribution was made.
For the purposes of this paragraph the amount of the loss of the straddling basis period that derives from relevant pre-announcement capital expenditure is determined on a just and reasonable basis.
In this paragraph “relevant pre-announcement capital expenditure” means—and for this purpose “an unconditional obligation” means an obligation which may not be varied or extinguished by the exercise of any right conferred on the firm or LLP in question (whether or not under the contract).
any capital allowance in respect of expenditure paid before 2nd March 2007, and
any capital allowance in respect of expenditure paid on or after that date pursuant to an unconditional obligation in a contract made before that date,
For the purposes of this paragraph—
an amount of money is not to be taken as contributed as capital to a firm or LLP until the money is paid to the firm or LLP, and
a right or other asset is not to be taken as contributed as capital to a firm or LLP until it is transferred to the firm or LLP.
Section 62 of ITA 2007 (partners: losses of a tax year etc) applies for the purposes of this paragraph as it applies for the purposes of Chapter 3 of Part 4 of that Act.
Disregard of contributions made for purpose of accessing sideways relief and capital gains relief
In ITA 2007, before section 114 insert—
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (1) has effect in relation to any amount contributed to a firm or LLP as capital on or after 2nd March 2007 (but see sub-paragraph (4)).
For this purpose—
an amount of money is not to be taken as contributed as capital to a firm or LLP until the money is paid to the firm or LLP, and
a right or other asset is not to be taken as contributed as capital to a firm or LLP until it is transferred to the firm or LLP.
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (1) has no effect in relation to any amount contributed by an individual on or after 2nd March 2007 if—
the amount is contributed pursuant to an obligation in a contract made before that date, and
the obligation may not be varied or extinguished by the exercise of any right conferred on the individual (whether or not under the contract).
Provision corresponding to paragraphs 1 and 2 for tax year 2006-07
ICTA has effect, in relation to any loss made by an individual in a trade in the tax year 2006-07 the basis period for which ends on or after 2nd March 2007, as if provision corresponding to section 103C of ITA 2007 were included in Chapter 7 of Part 4 of ICTA.
Sub-paragraphs (3) to (13) of paragraph 1 apply for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) above.
ICTA has effect for the tax year 2006-07 as if provision corresponding to section 113A of ITA 2007 were included in that Chapter.
Sub-paragraphs (2) to (4) of paragraph 2 apply for the purposes of sub-paragraph (3) above.
The provisions which are treated by this paragraph as included in Chapter 7 of Part 4 of ICTA have effect as if—and references in paragraphs 1(3) to (13) and 2(2) to (4) to any of those expressions are to be read accordingly.
any reference in section 103C of ITA 2007 to sideways relief were to relief under section 380 or 381 of ICTA,
any reference in section 103C of ITA 2007 to capital gains relief in relation to a loss were to the treatment of the loss as an allowable loss by virtue of section 72 of FA 1991,
any reference in section 103C or 113A of ITA 2007 to any provision of Chapter 3 of Part 4 of ITA 2007 were to the corresponding provision of Chapter 7 of Part 4 of ICTA, and
any reference in section 113A of ITA 2007 to a contribution to a firm or an LLP were to a contribution to a trade carried on by the firm or LLP,
Consequential amendments
ITA 2007 is amended as follows.
In section 32 (liability not dealt with in the calculation), for “section 112(5)” substitute “ section 103B(5) ”.
In section 82(a) (exploitation of films), for “sections 115 and 116” substitute “ section 115 ”.
Section 102 (overview of Chapter 3 of Part 4) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1)—
in paragraph (a), for “104 to 106 and section 114)” substitute “ 103A, 103C to 105, 113A and 114) ”,
in paragraph (b), for “107 to 109 and section 114)” substitute “ 103C, 103D, 107 to 109, 113A and 114) ”, and
In subsection (2), for “sections 115 and 116” substitute “ section 115 ”.
After section 103 insert—
After section 103C (as inserted by paragraph 1(1) above) insert—
In—omit “(see section 112)”.
section 104(5) (restriction on reliefs for limited partners),
section 107(2) (restriction on reliefs for members of LLPs),
section 110(1)(a) (restriction on reliefs for non-active partners in early tax years), and
section 115(1)(d) (restrictions on relief for firms exploiting films),
In—for the words from “any regulations” to “excluded” substitute “ section 113A and any regulations made under section 114 (exclusion of amounts ”.
section 105(11) (meaning of “contribution to the firm” for purposes of section 104),
section 111(12) (meaning of “contribution to the firm” for purposes of section 110),
Omit section 106 (meaning of “limited partner”).
In section 112 (meaning of “non-active partner” and “early tax year” etc)—
omit subsections (1) to (5), and
the heading accordingly becomes “ Meaning of “early tax year” ”.
Omit the italic-cross heading before section 114 (regulations: exclusion of amounts in calculating contribution to the firm or LLP) and for the heading of that section substitute “ Power to exclude other amounts ”.
In section 115 (restrictions on reliefs for firms exploiting films), for subsection (4) substitute—
Omit section 116 (exclusion from restrictions under section 115: certain film expenditure).
In section 792 (partners claiming excess sideways or capital gains relief)—
in subsection (7), for “106” substitute “ 103A ”, and
in subsection (8), for “106(3)(a)” substitute “ 103A(3)(a) ”.
In section 809 (individuals in partnership claiming relief for licence-related trading losses: other definitions)—
in subsection (1), for “112” substitute “ 103B ”, and
in subsection (2), for “112(1)(b)” substitute “ 103B(1)(b) ”.
In paragraph 148(3)(b) of Schedule 2 (transitionals and savings: tax avoidance)—
for “106” substitute “ 103A ”, and
for “112” substitute “ 103B ”.
In Schedule 4 (index of defined expressions)—
in the definition of “limited partner”, for “106” substitute “ 103A ”,
in the definition of “non-active partner”, for “112” substitute “ 103B ”, and
after the definition of “qualifying donation (in Chapter 2 of Part 8)” insert—.
The amendments made by paragraphs 5 to 20 are deemed always to have had effect.
Avoidance involving financial arrangements
Amounts not forming part of a company's income
ICTA is amended as follows.
In section 347A(1) (annual payments: general rule), as it had effect before ITA 2007, omit paragraph (b) together with the “and” before it (payment to which section applies not income of any company for corporation tax purposes).
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (2) has effect in relation to payments made on or after 6th December 2006 but before 6th April 2007.
Omit section 347A (as amended by ITA 2007).
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (4) has effect in relation to payments made on or after 6th April 2007.
In section 660C of ICTA, omit subsection (4) (income which is income of settlor alone for income tax purposes by virtue of section 624 or 629 of ITTOIA 2005 not income of any company for corporation tax purposes).
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (1) has effect in relation to accounting periods ending on or after 6th March 2007.
But income which arises in an accounting period beginning before that date is to be chargeable to corporation tax as a result of that amendment only if it arises on or after that date.
Structured finance arrangements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 263E of TCGA 1992 (structured finance arrangements) is amended as follows.
In subsection (2) (condition A: person making disposal of asset subsequently acquires it), for the words from “subsequently” to the end substitute “ (and no-one else) has the right or obligation under the arrangement to acquire the asset disposed of by that disposal at any subsequent time (whether or not the right or obligation is subject to any conditions). ”
In subsection (3) (condition B: asset ceases to exist)—
in paragraph (a), for “subsequently ceases” substitute “ will subsequently cease ”, and
in paragraph (b), for “that asset was held” substitute “ it is intended that that asset will be held ”.
After subsection (4) insert—
In subsection (5) (disregard of subsequent acquisitions), for “Any” substitute “ Except in a case falling within subsection (4A), any ”.
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to disposals made on or after 6th March 2007.
The amendments made by this paragraph also have effect in relation to any disposal made by a person before that date if the person makes a claim to that effect under this sub-paragraph.
Manufactured payments under arrangements having an unallowable purpose
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options and groups of companies
In section 171(2) of TCGA 1992 (exceptions to rule that disposals within the same group of companies produce neither a gain nor a loss), after paragraph (da) insert.
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (1) has effect in relation to cases where the option is exercised on or after 6th March 2007 (whenever the option was granted).
Loan relationships: amounts not fully recognised for accounting purposes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shares treated as loan relationships
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exchange gains and losses where loan not on arm's length terms
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loan relationships and collective investment schemes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plant or machinery subject to a lease and finance leaseback
Chapter 17 of Part 2 of CAA 2001 (plant and machinery allowances: anti-avoidance) is amended as follows.
In section 228A(2) (application of sections 228B to 228D in case of a lease and finance leaseback), for “Sections 228B to 228D” substitute “ Sections 228B and 228C ”.
In section 228F (lease and finance leaseback)—
in subsection (1), for “Sections 228B, 228C and 228D” substitute “ Sections 228B and 228C ”,
omit subsection (4), and
in subsection (8), for “sections 228B to 228D” substitute “ sections 228B and 228C ” and omit paragraph (b) (together with the “and” before it).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to post-commencement rentals that fall to be taken into account in calculating for tax purposes the income or profits for any post-commencement period of account.
In this paragraph—“post-commencement period of account” means any period of account ending on or after 6th December 2006, and“post-commencement rental” means—any amount receivable on or after 6th December 2006 in respect of any period beginning on or after that date, or the appropriate fraction of any amount receivable on or after that date in respect of any period beginning before, and ending on or after, that date, but does not include any amount received before that date.
For this purpose the “appropriate fraction”, in relation to any amount received in respect of any period, means the fraction—PCP WP where—“PCP” means the number of days in the part of the period falling on or after 6th December 2006, and“WP” means the number of days in the whole of the period.
Sub-paragraph (9) applies if the amounts that, in accordance with section 228D of CAA 2001 as applied by section 228F of that Act, fall to be taken into account in calculating for tax purposes the income or profits for any post-commencement period of account comprise both post-commencement rentals and other amounts.
For the purposes of section 228D of CAA 2001 as applied by section 228F of that Act, the amount of the gross earnings is taken to be so much of the gross earnings as, on a just and reasonable basis, relates to those other amounts.“Gross earnings” has the meaning given by section 228D(5) of CAA 2001.
Derivative contracts: contracts treated for accounting purposes as financial asset or liability
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Derivative contracts: transfers of value to connected companies
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Companies carrying on business of leasing plant or machinery
Company reconstructions without change of ownership
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sale etc of lessor companies etc
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance business: gross roll-up business etc
Amendments
Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9)
In section 98 of TMA 1970 (special returns etc), in the Table, omit the entries relating to section 333B of ICTA.
Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1)
ICTA is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit section 333B (involvement of insurance companies with plans and accounts).
In section 403E (relief for overseas losses of UK resident companies), omit subsection (3).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 431A(3)(a) (power to amend), omit “and Schedule 19AA”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 432AB (losses from Schedule A business or overseas property business), omit subsection (6).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit section 432D (section 432B apportionment: value of non-participating funds).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 432F(2) (section 432B apportionment: supplementary provisions)—
omit “For each category of business in relation to which section 432E falls to be applied”, and
omit “, after making any reduction required by section 432E(5),”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit section 436 (pension business: separate charge on profits).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit section 438B (income or gains arising from property investment LLP).
Omit section 438C (determination of policy holders' share for purposes of s.438B).
Omit section 439 (restricted government securities).
Omit section 439B (life reinsurance business: separate charge on profits).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit section 441 (overseas life assurance business).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit sections 458 and 458A (capital redemption business).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 461 (registered friendly societies: other business), omit subsection (3A).
In section 461B (incorporated friendly societies), omit subsection (2A).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 755A (treatment of chargeable profits and creditable tax apportioned to company carrying on life assurance business) is amended as follows.
In subsection (4), for the words after “referable to” substitute “ gross roll-up business carried on by the UK company. ”
In subsection (6)(c), for “a category of business specified in paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (4) above” substitute “ gross roll-up business ”.
In subsection (13), for paragraphs (a) to (d) substitute—.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit Schedule 19AA (overseas life assurance fund).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance Act 1989 (c. 26)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12)
TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.
In section 204(10) (policies of insurance and non-deferred annuities)—
for “as defined in section 458(3)” substitute “ within the meaning of Chapter 1 of Part 12 ”, and
omit “other”.
In section 210B—
omit paragraph (b) of subsection (6) and the word “or” before it, and
in subsection (8) (disposal and acquisition of section 440A securities), in the definition of “chargeable section 440A holding”, for “(2)(a)(iii)” substitute “ (2)(a)(i) ”.
In section 212(2) (annual deemed disposal of holdings of certain assets), for the words from “pension business” to the end substitute “ gross roll-up business ”.
In section 213(1A) (spreading of gains and losses under section 212), omit the words following “general annuity business”.
Finance Act 1996 (c. 8)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2)
CAA 2001 is amended as follows.
Section 255 (apportionment of allowances and charges) is amended as follows.
For subsections (1) and (1A) substitute—
Omit subsection (2).
In subsection (3)—
in paragraph (a), for “section 441 of ICTA in respect of its overseas life assurance business” substitute “ section 436A of ICTA (gross roll-up business) ”, and
in paragraph (b), for “provided outside the United Kingdom for use for the management of that business” substitute “ held for the purposes of a permanent establishment outside the United Kingdom at or through which the company carries on gross roll-up business ”.
Section 256 (different giving effect rules for different categories of business) is amended as follows.
In subsection (3), for paragraphs (a) to (c) substitute “ section 436A of ICTA (gross roll-up business) ”.
In subsection (4)—
for “profit” substitute “ profits ”,
in paragraph (a), for “any particular category of business” substitute “ gross roll-up business ” and for “that category of business” substitute “ its gross roll-up business ”, and
in paragraph (b), for “any particular category of business” substitute “ gross roll-up business ” and for “that category of business” substitute “ its gross roll-up business ”.
Section 545 (investment assets) is amended as follows.
In subsection (3), in the second sentence, for “sections 432ZA to 432E, or section 438B,” substitute “ section 432A ”.
In subsection (5)—
for the words from “under—” to “no allowance” substitute “ under section 436A of ICTA (gross roll-up business), no allowance ”, and
for “the category of life assurance business in question” substitute “ gross roll-up business ”.
Finance Act 2001 (c. 9)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance Act 2002 (c. 23)
FA 2002 is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5)
ITTOIA 2005 is amended as follows.
In section 473(2) (policies and contracts to which Chapter 9 applies), in the definition of “capital redemption policy”, for “as defined in section 458(3)” substitute “ within the meaning of Chapter 1 of Part 12 ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Schedule 2 (transitionals and savings etc), in paragraph 118(2), for “from “other than” onwards in the definition of “annuity business”” substitute “ following paragraph (b) in the definition of “life assurance business” ”.
Transitional provisions
Introduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carry forward of unused pension business losses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carry forward of unused non-pension business losses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
“Section 432F(2) excesses”
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Losses transferred under section 444AZA
This paragraph applies where a loss... is treated by virtue of section 444AZA of ICTA as a loss of the transferee....
Where any losses so treated would (assuming the transferor had continued to carry on the business transferred after the transfer) have been losses to which paragraph 81(1) would have applied, the amount of such losses to be treated as losses of the transferee in any period of account must not exceed—G R B P×P B T L G R B T L where—“GRBP” has the same meaning as in section 444AZA(2) of ICTA,“PBTL” is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred pension business for the period of account, and“GRBTL” is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred gross roll-up business for the period of account.
Losses transferred under section 444AZB
This paragraph applies where section 444AZB of ICTA has effect in relation to a transferee and the circumstances specified in sub-paragraph (2) or (3) below apply.
The circumstances are that—
the profits of the life assurance business of the transferee for the period of account immediately preceding the first period of account beginning on or after 1st January 2007 were chargeable to tax in accordance with Case I of Schedule D by virtue of section 439A of ICTA, and
in that period, the transferee carried on pension business.
The circumstances are that—
paragraph 29 of Schedule 8 applies in relation to the transferee, and
the transferee has an unused pension business loss within the meaning given by paragraph 81(4).
The appropriate fraction of any amount treated by virtue of section 444AZB(2) of ICTA as a loss of the transferee (a “gross roll-up business loss”) available to be set off against profits chargeable under section 436A of ICTA is to be treated for the purposes of paragraph 81 as an unused pension business loss.
The relevant fraction of any gross roll-up business loss is to be treated for the purposes of paragraph 82 as an unused non-pension business loss.
In this paragraph “the appropriate fraction”, in relation to a period of account, is—P B T L T L where—“PBTL” is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred pension business for the period of account, and“TL” is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred life assurance business for the period of account.
In this paragraph the “the relevant fraction”, in relation to a period of account, is—N P B T L T L where—“NPBTL” is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred gross roll-up business which is not pension business for the period of account, and“TL” is the mean of the opening and closing liabilities of the transferred life assurance business for the period of account.
Insurance companies: basis of taxation etc
Amendments
Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1)
ICTA is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit section 439A (taxation of pure reinsurance business).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 755A(2) and (6)(a) (controlled foreign companies: apportionments to companies carrying on life assurance business), for “not charged to tax under Case I of Schedule D in respect of its profits from” substitute “ charged to tax under the I minus E basis in respect of ”.
Finance Act 1989 (c. 26)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance Act 1991 (c. 31)
In paragraph 16(1) of Schedule 7 to FA 1991 (transitional relief for old general annuity contracts), for “, otherwise than in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D,” substitute “ under the I minus E basis ”.
Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12)
In section 212 of TCGA 1992 (annual deemed disposal of holdings of unit trusts etc), omit subsection (7A) (which applies section 440B(5) of ICTA).
Finance (No. 2) Act 1992 (c. 48)
In F(No.2)A 1992, omit section 65 (life assurance business: I minus E basis).
Finance Act 1996 (c. 8)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance Act 1998 (c. 36)
In paragraph 84 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters), for sub-paragraphs (1) to (3) substitute—; and the italic heading before that paragraph accordingly becomes “ Choice between Case I and Case III or V of Schedule D ”.
Capital Allowances Act 2001 (c. 2)
CAA 2001 is amended as follows.
In section 256(1) (different giving effect rules for different categories of business), for paragraph (b) substitute—
In section 257(2) (life assurance: supplementary), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—
Finance Act 2002 (c. 23)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transitional provisions
Unused pre-commencement section 76(12) etc excesses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifts in basis of taxation at first post-commencement accounting period
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance companies: transfers etc
Definition of “insurance business transfer scheme”
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In consequence of sub-paragraph (1), omit—
the definition of “insurance business transfer scheme” in section 12(7B) of ICTA,
section 444AB(11) of that Act (as originally enacted),
in section 444AC(11) of that Act (as originally enacted), the definition of “insurance business transfer scheme”,
section 460(10B) of that Act,
the definition of “insurance business transfer scheme” in paragraph 12(9) of Schedule 9 to FA 1996,
section 560(5)(b) of CAA 2001,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 66 of FA 2002 (election to continue postponement of mark to market)—
in subsection (4)(a), for “a transfer” substitute “ an insurance business transfer ”,
in subsection (5), omit the definition of “transfer scheme”, and
omit subsections (6) and (7).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer schemes: expenses, losses etc
Section 444A of ICTA (transfers of business: expenses, losses and section 432F(2) excesses) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1), omit “Subject to subsection (7) below,”.
Omit—
subsection (7) (section not to apply if transfer is not for bona fide commercial reasons or forms part of avoidance scheme), and
subsection (8) (clearance procedure as to non-application of subsection (7)).
Transfer schemes: deemed periodical returns
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 213(10) of TCGA 1992, for “before the transfer” substitute “ before the relevant transfer date (within the meaning of that section) ”.
Transfer schemes: taxing the transferor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transferor's period of account including transfer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer schemes: taxing the transferee
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repeal of section 444AD
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer schemes: anti-avoidance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repeal of FA s.82C
In FA 1989, omit section 82C (relevant financial reinsurance contracts).
Transfers: receipts to be taken into account
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfers and demutualisations: losses where assets added to long-term insurance fund
FA 1989 is amended as follows.
Omit—
in section 83, subsections (3) to (7) and, in subsection (8), the definitions of “add”, “demutualisation” and “total reinsurance” (which relate to losses where assets added to long-term insurance fund),
section 83AA (amounts added to long-term insurance fund in excess of loss), and
section 83AB (treatment of surplus where there is subsequent transfer from company etc).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer schemes: old annuity contracts
Paragraph 16 of Schedule 7 to FA 1991 (transitional relief for old general annuity contracts) is amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (7), in the definition of “old annuity contract”, insert at the end “ (including one forming part of the business transferred to another insurance company by an insurance business transfer scheme) ”.
After that sub-paragraph insert—
Transfer schemes: no gain/no loss
TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.
In section 211 (application of section 139), for subsections (2) and (2A) substitute—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer schemes: old reinsurance business
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power to amend transfer provisions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commencement
The amendments made by paragraphs 1 to 3 and 13 to 15 have effect in relation to periods of account beginning on or after 1st January 2007.
The amendments made by paragraphs 4, 6 to 10(5), 11 and 12 have effect in accordance with provision made by an order made by the Treasury.
But the amendments made by paragraphs 11 and 12 also have effect
in relation to periods of account beginning on or after 1st January 2007 where the transfer of business or demutualisation concerned took place before 21st March 2007 and
in relation to periods of account ending after 30 June 2008 where the transfer of business or demutualisation concerned took place on or after 21 March 2007 and before 1 July 2008.
The amendment made by paragraph 5 has effect in relation to transfers of business with a transfer date after 21st March 2007.
The amendment made by paragraph 9 has effect in relation to contracts entered into in a period of account beginning on or after 1 January 2008.
The amendment made by paragraph 10(2) has effect in relation to transfers taking place on or after 6th December 2006.
The amendments made by paragraph 10(3) and (4) have effect in relation to assets transferred on or after 1 January 2008.
Insurance companies: miscellaneous
Contingent loans
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
“Structural” assets
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In ICTA, omit section 444ACA (transfers of business).
In section 432E(2A) of that Act, omit “444ACA(2),” and paragraph (b).
In section 211 of TCGA 1992 (transfers of business: application of section 139 of that Act), as amended by paragraph 14 of Schedule 9 to this Act, after subsection (2) insert—
In paragraph 17 of Schedule 7AC to TCGA 1992 (substantial shareholdings exemption: special rules for assets of insurance company's long-term insurance fund), after sub-paragraph (4) insert—
Losses on disposal of authorised investment fund assets to connected manager
In TCGA 1992, after section 210B insert—
Priority of section 83(2) of FA 1989 etc
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tidying up of TCGA 1992
TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.
In section 210B(6)(a) (disposal and acquisition of section 440A securities), for the words after “are” substitute “ assets within section 212(1). ”
Omit—
section 212(2A) (disapplication of section 212(1) to assets treated as representing rights under a creditor relationship),
section 214 (rights under authorised unit trusts etc: transitional provisions), and
section 214A (further transitional provisions).
Tidying up of Chapter 2 of Part 4 of FA 1996
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Correction of erroneous repeal
Non-profit companies, non-profit funds and with-profits funds
In section 431(2) of ICTA (interpretative provisions relating to insurance companies) insert at the appropriate place—,, and.
Omit—
in section 432YA(5) of ICTA, the definitions of “non-profit company” and “non-profit fund”,
section 82D(5) of FA 1989,
in section 83YA of that Act, subsection (8) and, in subsection (11), the definition of “with-profits fund”, and
in section 83A of that Act, in subsections (2)(b) and (3D)(b) “(see subsection (6))” and subsection (6).
Internal linked funds and net value
In section 431(2) of ICTA (interpretative provisions relating to insurance companies) insert at the appropriate place—, and.
Omit—
in section 432ZA(6) of ICTA, the definition of “internal linked fund”,
section 432A(9A) of that Act,
the definition of “internal linked fund” in section 210B(8) of TCGA 1992, and
paragraph 3A(6) of Schedule 11 to FA 1996.
Fair value
In section 431(2) of ICTA (interpretative provisions relating to insurance companies) insert at the appropriate place—.
In section 440 of ICTA (transfer of assets etc)—
in subsections (1) and (2), for “market” substitute “ fair ”, and
omit subsection (5).
Omit—
section 444AB(6) of ICTA (as originally enacted),
in section 444AC(11) of that Act (as originally enacted), the words from the beginning to the end of the definition of “fair value”,
section 444AD(5) of that Act,
in section 83(8) of FA 1989, in the definition of “fair value”, paragraph (a), and
section 83YB(5) of that Act.
Generalisation of definitions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit the following provisions.
In ICTA—
in section 12(7B), the words from the beginning to the end of the definition of “contracts of long-term insurance”,
in section 76(15), “and other expressions have the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part 12”,
in section 587B(9), “ “life assurance business” and related expressions have the same meaning as Chapter 1 of Part 12;”,
in section 755A(12), the definition of “long-term insurance fund”,
section 804F, and
in paragraph 14(1) of Schedule 28AA, the definition of “insurance company”.
In FA 1989—
in section 85(2A), the second sentence,
in section 89(6), the words from the beginning to “; and”, and
section 90A.
In paragraph 16(7) of Schedule 7 to FA 1991, the words from “and, subject to that,” to the end.
In TCGA 1992—
section 214BA, and
paragraph 17(5) of Schedule 7AC.
In FA 1996—
in section 87A(2), “, within the meaning of Chapter 1 of Part 12 of the Taxes Act 1988,” and “(see section 431(2) of that Act)”,
section 88(7),
in paragraph 12(9) of Schedule 9, the definitions of “contracts of long-term insurance” and “overseas life insurance company”,
in paragraph 20(3)(b) of that Schedule, “, within the meaning of Chapter 1 of Part 12 of the Taxes Act 1988,” and “(see section 431(2) of that Act)”, and
in Schedule 11, paragraph 6.
In paragraph 13(3) of Schedule 18 to FA 1998, the words after “1988”.
In CAA 2001—
section 257(3),
section 544(5), and
section 560(5)(a) and (c).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In FA 2002—
in section 66(5), the words from the beginning to the end of the definition of “long-term insurance fund”,
in paragraph 19(1) of Schedule 12, the definition of “life assurance business”,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in Schedule 29, in paragraph 89(3), the definition of “contracts of long-term insurance” and paragraph 138(1).
In Schedule 23 to FA 2003—
in paragraph 30, the definitions of “insurance company” and “life assurance business”, and
in paragraph 31, the entries relating to those definitions.
Section 134(4)(c) of FA 2006.
Minor changes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In paragraph 17 of Schedule 7 to FA 1991 (transitional provisions for chargeable gains and unrelieved general annuity business)—
in sub-paragraph (4), for the words after “in an accounting period” substitute “ is so much of the chargeable gains arising to the company in the accounting period as are referable to its basic life assurance and general annuity business. ”, and
omit sub-paragraphs (4A) and (5).
Obsolete etc provisions
Omit the following provisions (which are obsolete or of limited value).
In the Table in section 98 of TMA 1970, the words “or 441A(3)” in both columns.
In ICTA—
in section 76(7), in Step 3, the entries relating to section 587B(8)(b)(i) of ICTA and paragraph 23(2) of Schedule 13 to FA 2002,
section 440(2A) and (2B) (transfer of assets: loan relationships and derivative contracts),
section 442(4) (special rule for insurance companies ceasing to be resident in United Kingdom),
section 443 (life policies carrying rights not in money),
section 444 (life policies issued before 5th August 1965),
section 587B(8) (gifts to charities etc: modifications for insurance companies), and
in section 807A (disposals and acquisitions of company loan relationships with or without interest), subsections (4) and (5)(b) and, in subsection (6)(a), “or an insurance credit”.
In FA 1989—
in section 85(3) (commencement of provisions for charge of certain BLAGAB receipts), “(including the 1990 component period)”,
in section 86 (spreading of relief for acquisition expenses), subsections (3) and (3A) and, in subsection (10), “(including the 1990 component period)”, and
section 87 (management expenses).
In FA 1996—
paragraph 1(1) and (2) of Schedule 11 (loan relationships: I minus E basis),
paragraph 4(6) of that Schedule (non-trading deficits: transitional provision),
paragraph 5 of that Schedule (elections for accrual basis), and
paragraph 1(3) of Schedule 15 (apportionment of loan relationship credits and debits: transitional provision).
Paragraph 18 of Schedule 12 to FA 1997 (leasing arrangements: meaning of “accounting purposes” for insurance companies).
Paragraph 86 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (non-annual actuarial investigations).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commencement
The amendment made by paragraph 1 has effect on and after 10th May 2007.
The amendments made by paragraphs 2, 4(2) and (4), 5, 6 and 8 to 15 have effect in relation to periods of account beginning on or after 1st January 2007.
But the amendment made by paragraph 2(4) does not apply where the transfer of business concerned took place before 10th May 2007.
The amendment made by paragraph 3 has effect in relation to losses accruing in a period of account beginning on or after 1st January 2007.
The amendment made by paragraph 4(3) has effect in relation to periods of account beginning on or after 1st January 2005.
Technical provisions made by general insurers
Restriction on amount of technical provisions made by general insurers
This paragraph applies if a general insurer makes any technical provisions for a period of account.
The amount of the technical provisions stated in the accounts for that period is to be taken into account in the calculation for tax purposes of the profits of the general insurer's trade for that period unless an officer of Revenue and Customs considers that that amount exceeds the appropriate amount.
In that case—
the excess is not to be taken into account in that calculation, and
the profits of the general insurer's trade for the next period of account are to be adjusted accordingly for tax purposes.
“The appropriate amount” means such amount as is determined in accordance with regulations made by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs to be the appropriate amount to be taken into account in that calculation.
Any such determination must be made by reference to the time at which the technical provisions are made.
Enforcement
This paragraph applies if an officer of Revenue and Customs gives a notice of enquiry under paragraph 24(1) of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 to a general insurer.
The officer may by notice require the general insurer (at the general insurer's own expense) to provide the officer with a report as to whether (and, if so, the extent to which) the amount of any technical provisions stated in the accounts for any period covered by the company tax return into which the enquiry is made exceeds the appropriate amount.
The report must cover such matters, and be in such form, as the officer may reasonably require for the purposes of the enquiry.
The report must be made by a person who is appointed by the general insurer unless the officer requires the report to be made instead by another person.
As soon as the general insurer appoints a person to make the report, the general insurer must give a notice to the officer specifying that person.
A notice under sub-paragraph (2) must specify the time (which must not be less than 30 days) within which the general insurer is to comply with it.
The following provisions of Schedule 36 to FA 2008 (information and inspection powers) apply in relation to a notice under sub-paragraph (2) as they apply in relation to a taxpayer notice under that Schedule—
paragraphs 29 and 32 (right to appeal), and
Part 7 (penalties).
Supplementary
In paragraph 1 “general insurer” means—
a company within the charge to corporation tax which carries on general business,
a CFC (within the meaning of Part 9A of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010) which carries on general business, or
members of a Lloyd's syndicate who carry on general business.
In paragraph 2 “general insurer” means—
a company within the charge to corporation tax which carries on general business, or
a company which for the purposes of Part 9A of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 has an interest in a CFC (within the meaning of that Part) which carries on general business.
For the purposes of sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) “general business” means business which consists of the effecting or carrying out of contracts that fall within Part 1 of Schedule 1 to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/544).
In the case of members of a Lloyd's syndicate, references in paragraph 1 to any accounts for a period are to the return of the syndicate's profits or loss for that period under regulation 4 of the Lloyd's Underwriters (Tax) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/3338).
In paragraph 1 “period of account”—
except in the case of members of a Lloyd's syndicate, means a period of account for which an account is made up, and
in the case of members of a Lloyd's syndicate, means an underwriting year in which profits or losses are declared for an earlier underwriting year.
In paragraphs 1 and 2 “technical provisions”, except in the case of members of a Lloyd's syndicate, means any of the following—
provisions for claims outstanding,
provisions for unearned premiums, and
provisions for unexpired risks.
In paragraphs 1 and 2 “technical provisions”, in the case of members of a Lloyd's syndicate (“the syndicate”), means—as may be determined by or under regulations made by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.
so much of the reinsurance to close amounts of the members, and
so much of the provisions made by an open Lloyd's syndicate of which any member of the syndicate is a member for claims outstanding, unearned premiums and unexpired risks,
For this purpose—and in paragraph (b) “closing year” has the same meaning as in Chapter 3 of Part 2 of FA 1993 or Chapter 5 of Part 4 of FA 1994.
the reference to reinsurance to close amounts of any member of a Lloyd's syndicate is to any consideration which, in accordance with the rules or practice of Lloyd's, is given (or any amount which, in accordance with those rules or practice, is treated as consideration given) by the member in respect of the liabilities arising from the member's underwriting business in an underwriting year for the purpose of closing the accounts of the business for that year, and
a Lloyd's syndicate is an “open” Lloyd's syndicate at any time after the end of its closing year if, at that time, the accounts of its business for the underwriting year for which it was formed have not been closed,
In this paragraph—“Lloyd's syndicate” means a syndicate of underwriting members of Lloyd's formed for an underwriting year, and“underwriting year” means the calendar year.
In this paragraph references to provisions for claims outstanding, unearned premiums and unexpired risks have the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008.
The Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs may by regulations—
provide in prescribed circumstances for paragraph 1 not to apply in relation to any member of a Lloyd's syndicate, or
provide in prescribed circumstances for a reduction in relation to any member of a Lloyd's syndicate of the amount which (as a result of that paragraph) is not to be taken into account in the calculation mentioned in sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph.
The Treasury may by regulations amend sub-paragraphs (1) to (3) (definition of “general insurer”).
In the event of any changes in the rules or practice of Lloyd's, the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs may by regulations make such amendments of paragraph 1 and this paragraph as appear to the Commissioners to be expedient having regard to those changes.
Regulations under section 182(1)(a) of FA 1993 or section 229(1)(a) of FA 1994 (assessment and collection of tax charged in case of Lloyd's underwriters) may, in particular, include provision applying paragraph 2 with modifications in the case of members of a Lloyd's syndicate.
Regulations under paragraph 1 or this paragraph may—
make different provision for different purposes, and
make supplementary, incidental, consequential and transitional provision.
Repeal of section 107 of FA 2000
In FA 2000, omit section 107 (general insurance reserves).
Commencement
Paragraphs 1 to 3 have effect in relation to periods of account ending on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
The repeal of section 107 of FA 2000 made by paragraph 4 has effect as follows.
The repeal of—has effect in relation to any amount that would otherwise have been treated as a receipt or an expense of a trade in computing for tax purposes the profits of the trade for any period of account ending on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
subsections (1) to (3) of that section (technical provisions made by a general insurer proving to be excessive or insufficient),
subsections (5) to (8) and (10) of that section so far as relating to those subsections, and
subsections (9) and (12)(a) of that section (which relate to those subsections),
The repeal of—has effect so that no election may be made under that subsection in respect of technical provisions made by a general insurer for any period of account which begins on or after that day.
subsection (4) of that section (election for any part of technical provisions not to be taken into account in a period of account),
subsections (5) to (8) and (10) of that section so far as relating to that subsection, and
subsection (12)(b) of that section (which relates to that subsection),
There is a restriction in relation to any election made by a general insurer under that subsection in respect of technical provisions made by the general insurer for the final election period.
The restriction is that the amount of the part of those provisions which the general insurer elects not to be taken into account in computing for tax purposes the profits of the general insurer's trade for that period must not exceed 10% of the total amount of those provisions.
In sub-paragraph (5) “the final election period”, in relation to any general insurer, means the general insurer's first period of account ending on or after the day on which this Act is passed.
Friendly societies: transfers to insurance companies etc
Exempt life or endowment business
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other exempt business
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commencement
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sale and repurchase of securities
Purpose of Schedule
The purpose of this Schedule is to secure that in the case of an arrangement—the charge to corporation tax in that case in respect of chargeable gains reflects the fact that the arrangement equates, in substance, to such a transaction.
which involves the sale of securities and the subsequent purchase of securities, and
which equates, in substance, to a transaction for the lending of money at interest from or to a company (with the securities which were sold as collateral for the loan),
But this is not to be read as preventing the rules in this Schedule about corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains from having no effect in relation to debtor quasi-repos and creditor quasi-repos.
Meaning of debtor repo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meaning of debtor quasi-repo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignoring effect on borrower of sale of securities: debtor repos, debtor quasi-repos and other arrangements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relief for borrower for finance charges in respect of the advance: debtor repos and debtor quasi-repos
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignoring sale and subsequent purchase for purposes of chargeable gains: debtor repos
This paragraph applies if—
a company (“the borrower”) has a debtor repo, and
the borrower (having sold the securities under the arrangement to the lender) is the only person with the right or obligation under the arrangement to buy those or similar securities at any subsequent time.
The sale of the securities, and the subsequent purchase of those or similar securities, by the borrower under the arrangement are to be ignored for the purposes of corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains (but see sub-paragraph (5)).
If at any time after the initial sale of the securities—the borrower is to be treated for the purposes of corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains as disposing of the securities at that time for a consideration equal to their market value at that time.
it becomes apparent that the borrower will not subsequently buy those or similar securities under the arrangement, or
the accounting condition ceases to be met,
The accounting condition ceases to be met if, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, the accounts of the borrower for any period after the one in which the advance is received do not record a financial liability in respect of the advance (except as a result of the subsequent purchase of the securities or similar securities).
If sub-paragraph (3) applies because the accounting condition ceases to be met, any subsequent purchase of those or similar securities by the borrower under the arrangement is not to be ignored for the purposes of corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains as a result of this paragraph.
For the purposes of this paragraph references to the borrower include a partnership of which the borrower is a member.
Meaning of creditor repo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meaning of creditor quasi-repo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignoring effect on lender of sale of securities: creditor repos and creditor quasi-repos
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge on lender for finance return in respect of the advance: creditor repos and creditor quasi-repos
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignoring purchase and subsequent sale for purposes of chargeable gains: creditor repos
This paragraph applies if—
a company (“the lender”) has a creditor repo, and
the lender (having bought the securities under the arrangement from the borrower) is the only person with the right or obligation under the arrangement to sell those or similar securities at any subsequent time.
The purchase of the securities, and the subsequent sale of those or similar securities, by the lender under the arrangement are to be ignored for the purposes of corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains (but see sub-paragraph (5)).
If at any time after the initial purchase of the securities—the lender is to be treated for the purposes of corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains as acquiring the securities at that time for a consideration equal to their market value at that time.
it becomes apparent that the lender will not subsequently sell those or similar securities under the arrangement, or
the accounting condition ceases to be met,
The accounting condition ceases to be met if, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, the accounts of the lender for any period after the one in which the advance is made do not record a financial asset in respect of the advance (except as a result of the subsequent sale of the securities or similar securities).
If sub-paragraph (3) applies because the accounting condition ceases to be met, any subsequent sale of those or similar securities by the lender under the arrangement is not to be ignored for the purposes of corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains as a result of this paragraph.
For the purposes of this paragraph references to the lender include a partnership of which the lender is a member.
Repo under arrangement designed to produce quasi-interest: anti-avoidance
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requirements to deduct tax from manufactured payments: creditor repos and debtor repos
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interpretation etc
In this Schedule—“arrangement” includes any agreement or understanding (whether or not legally enforceable),“creditor quasi-repo” has the meaning given by section 544 of CTA 2009,“creditor repo” has the meaning given by section 543 of CTA 2009,“debtor quasi-repo” has the meaning given by section 549 of CTA 2009,“debtor repo” has the meaning given by section 548 of CTA 2009,“discharge”, in relation to a liability, means the discharge of the liability in whole or in part (and “discharged” is to be read accordingly),“the loan relationship rules” means the provisions of Part 5 of CTA 2009,“market value” has the same meaning as in TCGA 1992,“overseas dividend”, in relation to overseas securities, means any interest, dividend or other annual payment payable in respect of the securities,“overseas securities” means shares, stock or other securities issued by—a government or public or local authority of a territory outside the United Kingdom, or any other body of persons not resident in the United Kingdom,“securities” (except in the definition of “overseas securities”) means shares, stock or other securities issued by—the government of the United Kingdom, any public or local authority in the United Kingdom, or any company or other body resident in the United Kingdom, or overseas securities, and“tax advantage” has the meaning given by section 840ZA of ICTA.
For the purposes of this Schedule references to a person's receiving any asset include the person's obtaining directly or indirectly the value of any asset or otherwise deriving directly or indirectly any benefit from it.
For the purposes of this Schedule—
in any case where a person buys securities (or has a right or obligation to buy securities) but the securities are (or are to be) held for another person's benefit, that other person is treated as buying (or having the right or obligation to buy) the securities, and
in any case where a person sells securities but the proceeds of the sale are held for another person's benefit, that other person is treated as selling the securities.
For the purposes of this Schedule securities are similar if they entitle their holders to—in spite of any difference in the total nominal amounts of the respective securities or in the form in which they are held or the manner in which they can be transferred.
the same rights against the same persons as to capital, interest and dividends, and
the same remedies for the enforcement of those rights,
For the purposes of this Schedule it does not matter whether or not provision of any arrangement conferring a right or imposing an obligation on any person to buy any securities is subject to any conditions.
For the purposes of this Schedule an arrangement is in force from the time when the securities are initially sold until the earlier of—
the time when the relevant repurchase takes place, and
the time when it becomes apparent that that repurchase will not take place.
For this purpose “the relevant repurchase” means—
in the case of a debtor repo, the subsequent buying of the securities or similar securities,
in the case of a debtor quasi-repo, the subsequent buying of the securities or other securities by the borrower, the receipt of the asset from the borrower or (as the case may be) the discharge of the liability to the borrower,
in the case of a creditor repo, the subsequent sale of the securities or similar securities, and
in the case of a creditor quasi-repo, the subsequent sale of the securities or other securities by the lender, the receipt of the asset from the lender or (as the case may be) the discharge of the liability to the lender.
Any reference in this Schedule to an amount being recognised in determining a company's profit or loss for a period is to an amount being recognised for accounting purposes—
in the company's profit and loss account or income statement,
in the company's statement of recognised gains and losses or statement of changes in equity, or
in any other statement of items brought into account in calculating the company's profits and losses for that period.
In determining for the purposes of this Schedule whether an amount is recorded as a financial asset or liability in respect of the advance it is to be assumed that the period of account in which the advance is received or made ended immediately after the receipt or making of the advance.
For the purposes of paragraphs 6(4) and 11(4)—
any period of account in which the advance is received or made is treated as if it ended immediately after the receipt or making of the advance, and
a new period of account is treated as beginning immediately after the end of that period.
If any person does not draw up accounts in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, this Schedule applies as if the accounts had been drawn up by the person in accordance with that practice.
Power to modify Schedule
The Treasury may by regulations provide for all or any of the provisions of this Schedule to apply with modifications in relation to either or both of the following cases—
non-standard repo cases (see sub-paragraphs (2) to (5)), and
cases involving redemption arrangements (see sub-paragraph (6)).
A case is a non-standard repo case if—
a company has a repo,
there has been a sale of the securities under the arrangement or arrangements by reference to which the company has the repo, and
any of conditions A to C are met in relation to the repo.
Condition A is that those securities, or similar or other securities, are not subsequently bought under the arrangement or arrangements.
Condition B is that provision is made by or under an arrangement for different or additional securities to be treated as, or as included with, securities which, for the purposes of the subsequent purchase, are to represent those initially sold.
Condition C is that provision is made by or under an arrangement for securities to be treated as not so included.
A case involves redemption arrangements if—
arrangements, corresponding to those made in cases where a company has a repo, are made in relation to securities that are to be redeemed in the period after their sale, and
the arrangements are such that a person (instead of having the right or obligation to buy those securities, or similar or other securities, at any subsequent time) has a right or obligation in respect of the benefits that will result from the redemption.
The regulations may—
make different provision for different cases, and
contain incidental, supplemental, consequential and transitional provision and savings.
Regulations about paragraph 6 or 11 may, in particular, include modifications of TCGA 1992 in relation to cases where, as a result of the regulations, any acquisition or disposal is excluded from those which are to be ignored for the purposes of corporation tax in respect of chargeable gains.
In this paragraph—“modifications” include exceptions and omissions, and“repo” means—a debtor repo or debtor quasi-repo, or a creditor repo or creditor quasi-repo (including anything treated, as a result of section 547 of CTA 2009, as a creditor repo for the purposes of section 546 of that Act).
Sale and repurchase of securities: minor and consequential amendments
Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1)
ICTA is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit sections 730A and 730B (treatment of price differential on sale and repurchase of securities).
Omit section 730BB (exchange gains and losses on sale and repurchase of securities).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omit sections 737A to 737C (sale and repurchase of securities: deemed manufactured payments).
Omit section 737E (power to modify sections 730A, 730BB and 737A to 737C).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12)
TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.
Section 263A (agreements for sale and repurchase of securities) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1), for the words from the beginning to “were different” substitute “ Subject to subsections (3) and (4) below, in any case falling within section 607(1) of ITA 2007 (treatment of price differences under repos) ”.
After that subsection insert—
Omit subsection (2).
For subsections (5) and (6) substitute—
The heading accordingly becomes “ Agreements for sale and repurchase of securities: capital gains tax ”.
For paragraph 12 of Schedule 7AC substitute—
Finance Act 1996 (c. 8)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance Act 1994 (c. 9)
In section 229(1)(ca) of FA 1994 (Lloyd's corporate members: regulations), for sub-paragraph (ii) substitute—.
Finance Act 2006 (c. 25)
In section 139 of FA 2006 (Real Estate Investment Trusts: manufactured dividends), omit subsection (5).
Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3)
ITA 2007 is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 886(2) (interest paid by recognised clearing houses etc), after “repos)” insert “ , or paragraph 5 of Schedule 13 to FA 2007 (relief for borrower for finance charges in case of debtor repos and debtor quasi-repos), ”.
Controlled foreign companies
Imputation of chargeable profits and creditable tax of controlled foreign companies
Section 747 of ICTA (imputation of chargeable profits and creditable tax of controlled foreign companies) is amended as follows.
After subsection (3) insert—
After subsection (5) insert—
Residence
In section 749 of ICTA (residence), insert at the end—
Elections and designations under section 749: supplementary provisions
In section 749A of ICTA (elections and designations under section 749: supplementary provisions), insert at the end—
Territories with a lower level of taxation
In section 750(3) of ICTA (territories with a lower level of taxation), after the “and” at the end of paragraph (a) insert—.
Reduction in chargeable profits for certain activities of EEA business establishments
In ICTA, after section 751 insert—
Interpretation
In section 756 of ICTA (interpretation and construction of Chapter 4 of Part 17), after subsection (1) insert—
Exempt activities test
Part 2 of Schedule 25 to ICTA (supplementary provision in relation to cases where apportionment under section 747(3) does not apply: exempt activities) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 5, after sub-paragraph (1) insert—
In paragraph 8, in sub-paragraph (1), after “fulfilled” insert “ in relation to a company which is not resident in an EEA territory ”.
Insert at the end of that paragraph—
Abolition of public quotation exemption
In section 748(1) of ICTA (cases where apportionment under section 747(3) does not apply), omit paragraph (c) (together with the “or” at the end of it).
In Schedule 25 to ICTA (supplementary provision in relation to cases where apportionment under section 747(3) does not apply), omit Part 3 (the public quotation condition).
Discovery assessments
In paragraph 44(3) of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (discovery assessment: situation not disclosed by return or related documents etc), in the definition of “relevant claim”, insert at the end “ or an application under section 751A of the Taxes Act 1988 made by or on behalf of the company which affects the company's tax return for the period in question ”.
Commencement
The amendments made by this Schedule have effect in relation to accounting periods of controlled foreign companies beginning on or after 6th December 2006.
In the case of an accounting period (a “straddling period”) of a controlled foreign company—the amendments made by this Schedule have effect as if, for the purposes of Chapter 4 of Part 17 of ICTA, so much of the straddling period as falls before that date, and so much of the straddling period as falls on or after that date, were separate accounting periods.
beginning before 6th December 2006, and
ending on or after that date,
The company's chargeable profits for the straddling period, and its creditable tax (if any) for that period, are to be apportioned to the two separate accounting periods on a just and reasonable basis.
Each of the following expressions—“accounting period”,“chargeable profits”,“controlled foreign company”, and“creditable tax”, has the same meaning in this paragraph as in Chapter 4 of Part 17 of ICTA.
Venture capital schemes etc
Limit on number of employees of company in which investment is made
Corporate venturing scheme
Part 3 of Schedule 15 to FA 2000 (requirements as to issuing company) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 15 (introduction to Part) after paragraph (f) insert—.
After paragraph 22 insert—
The amendments made by this paragraph do not have effect in relation to shares issued before the day on which this Act is passed.
Enterprise investment scheme
Chapter 4 of Part 5 of ITA 2007 (the issuing company) is amended as follows.
In section 180 (overview of Chapter 4), after paragraph (e) insert—.
After section 186 insert—
The amendments made by this paragraph do not have effect in relation to—
shares issued before the day on which this Act is passed, or
shares issued to the managers of an approved fund which closed before that day.
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (4)(b)—
“the managers of an approved fund” has the same meaning as in section 251 of ITA 2007, and
the reference to shares issued to the managers of an approved fund is to shares issued to those managers as nominee for an individual who has invested in the fund.
Venture capital trusts
Part 6 of ITA 2007 is amended as follows.
In section 286(3) (qualifying holdings: introduction) after paragraph (j) insert—.
After section 297 insert—
In section 327 (certain requirements of Chapter 4 to be treated as met)—
in subsection (1), at the end insert “ , and section 297A (the number of employees requirement). ”;
in subsection (4)(b) for “and 297” substitute “ , 297 and 297A ”.
This paragraph is deemed to have come into force on 6th April 2007.
The amendments made by this paragraph do not have effect in relation to—
a relevant holding issued before that date, or
a relevant holding acquired by a company (“the investing company”) before 6 April 2018 by means of the investment of protected money.
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (6)(b), “protected money” is—
money raised by the issue before 6th April 2007 of shares in or securities of the investing company, or
money derived from the investment of such money.
Limit on amount raised annually by company through risk capital schemes
Corporate venturing scheme
Schedule 15 to FA 2000 is amended as follows.
In paragraph 34 (introduction to Part) after sub-paragraph (a) insert—.
After paragraph 35 insert—
In paragraph 63(1)(a) (withdrawal of relief: interest), after sub-paragraph (i) insert—.
Enterprise investment scheme
Part 5 of ITA 2007 is amended as follows.
In section 172 (overview of Chapter), after paragraph (a) insert—.
After section 173 insert—
In section 239(1) (withdrawal etc of relief: date from which interest is chargeable), in column 1 of the Table, after “163,” insert “ ;173A ”.
The amendments made by this paragraph do not have effect in relation to shares issued to the managers of an approved fund which closed before the day on which this Act is passed.
Paragraph 2(5) (meaning of “the managers of an approved fund” etc) applies for the purposes of sub-paragraph (5).
Venture capital trusts
Chapter 4 of Part 6 of ITA 2007 (qualifying holdings) is amended as follows.
In section 286(3) (introduction) after paragraph (e) insert—.
After section 292 insert—
This paragraph is deemed to have come into force on 6th April 2007.
The amendments made by this paragraph do not have effect in relation to an investment made by a VCT of protected money.
“Protected money” means—
money raised by the issue on or before 5th April 2007 of shares in or securities of the VCT, and
money derived from the investment of such money.
Enterprise investment scheme: reinvestment
Schedule 5B to TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.
In paragraph 1 (application of Schedule)—
in sub-paragraph (2), after paragraph (d) insert—, and
after sub-paragraph (5) insert—
In paragraph 1A(1) (failure of conditions of application), after “(2)(b)” insert “ ;or (2)(da) ”.
Transitional provision
This paragraph applies for the purposes of—
paragraph 35A of Schedule 15 to FA 2000,
section 173A of ITA 2007 (including that section as applied by paragraph 1(6) of Schedule 5B to TCGA 1992), and
section 292A of ITA 2007.
References to investments made by a VCT do not include—
investments made on or before 5th April 2007,
investments of protected money (as defined by paragraph 6(6)).
References to shares in respect of which compliance statements are provided do not include—
shares issued before the day on which this Act is passed, or
shares issued to the managers of an approved fund which closed before that day.
Paragraph 2(5) (meaning of “the managers of an approved fund” etc) applies for the purposes of sub-paragraph (3)(b) above.
Excluded activities: receipt of royalties and licence fees
Corporate venturing scheme
Paragraph 29 of Schedule 15 to FA 2000 is amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (3), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—
After sub-paragraph (6) insert—
In paragraph 86(2) (substitution of new shares for old shares), after “Schedule”, in the first place it occurs, insert “ ;(except paragraph 29(7)) ”.
Enterprise investment scheme
In section 297 of ICTA (qualifying trades)—
in subsection (5), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—,
in subsection (5A), omit paragraphs (b) and (c) and the words after paragraph (c), and
after subsection (5C) insert—
In section 304A of that Act (acquisition of share capital by new company)—
in subsection (3), after “Chapter” insert “ ;(except section 297(5D)) ”, and
in subsection (4), after “Chapter” insert “ ;(except section 297(5D)) ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 137 of ITA 2007 (share loss relief: trading requirement for shares to which EIS relief not attributable), after subsection (8) insert—
In section 146 of that Act (share loss relief: substitution of new shares for old), after subsection (2) insert—
In section 195 of ITA 2007 (EIS: excluded activities: receipt of royalties and licence fees)—
in subsection (4), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—,
in subsection (6), omit the definition of “holding company”, and
after that subsection insert—
In section 249 of that Act (substitution of new shares for old shares)—
in subsection (2), after “Part” insert “ ;(except section 195(7)) ”, and
in subsection (4), after “Part” insert “ ;(except section 195(7)) ”.
Venture capital trusts
Section 306 of ITA 2007 (qualifying holdings) is amended as follows.
In subsection (4), for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—
In subsection (6), omit the definition of “holding company”.
After that subsection insert—
Commencement
This Part of this Schedule is deemed to have come into force on 6th April 2007.
Transitional provision
This paragraph applies if—
shares in or securities of a company (“the company”) were issued before 6th April 2007,
immediately before that date—
the right to exploit an intangible asset (“the asset”) was vested in the company or a subsidiary of it (in either case, whether alone or jointly with others), and
the asset was a relevant intangible asset,
at any time on or after that date, an activity carried on by the company or a subsidiary of it would be an excluded activity by reason only of the receipt of royalties or licence fees attributable to the exploitation of the asset, and
the activity would not be an excluded activity if the amendments made by this Part of this Schedule had not been made.
The activity is to be treated, in relation to those shares or securities, as not being an excluded activity at that time.
In sub-paragraphs (1) and (2), references to an excluded activity are to be read—
for the purposes of Chapter 3 of Part 7 of ICTA (including any provision of that Chapter as applied by any other provision), as references to—
an activity within section 293(3B)(a) of ICTA, or
an activity within subsection (2) of section 297 of ICTA which causes a trade to fail to comply with that section,
for the purposes of Schedule 15 to FA 2000, as references to an excluded activity other than the receiving of royalties or licence fees within paragraph 29 of that Schedule in circumstances where the requirements of sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph are met.
Meaning of “qualifying 90% subsidiary”
Corporate venturing scheme
Schedule 15 to FA 2000 is amended as follows.
In paragraph 23 (trading activities requirement), omit sub-paragraphs (10) and (11).
After that paragraph insert—
In paragraph 103 (index of defined expressions), in the entry relating to the definition of “qualifying 90% subsidiary”, for “paragraph 23(10) and (11)” substitute “ ;paragraph 23A ”.
Enterprise investment scheme etc
In Chapter 3 of Part 7 of ICTA—
in section 289 (eligibility for relief), for subsections (9) to (13) substitute—;
in section 312(1) (interpretation of Chapter), in the definition of “qualifying 90% subsidiary”, omit “to (13)”.
In section 190 of ITA 2007 (EIS: meaning of “qualifying 90% subsidiary”), after subsection (1) insert—
Venture capital trusts
In section 301 of ITA 2007, after subsection (1) insert—
Commencement
This Part of this Schedule is deemed to have come into force on 6th April 2007.
Other amendments
EIS: approved investment funds
In Part 5 of ITA 2007 (enterprise investment scheme), in section 251(1)(c) (approved investment fund as nominee), for “6” substitute “ ;12 ”.
The amendment made by this paragraph has effect in relation to approved funds which closed or close on or after 7 October 2006.
VCTs: disposal of holding
Chapter 3 of Part 6 of ITA 2007 (VCT approvals) is amended as follows.
In section 274(3) (requirements for the giving of approval), at the end of paragraph (d) insert.
After section 280 insert—
This paragraph is deemed to have come into force on 6th April 2007.
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to disposals made on or after that date.
VCTs: power to make regulations as to breaches of conditions
In section 284 of ITA 2007 (power to make regulations as to procedure), in the existing provision (which becomes subsection (1))—
after paragraph (a) insert—,
in paragraph (c), for the words from “that the conditions” to the end substitute—, and
in paragraph (d) omit “for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs”.
After subsection (1) insert—
Real Estate Investment Trusts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 531 of ITA 2007 (charities: exemptions)—
after subsection (2) insert—, and
in subsection (3), for “and (2)” substitute “ to (2A) ”.
Pensions schemes: abolition of relief for life assurance premium contributions etc
Introduction
Part 4 of FA 2004 (pension schemes etc) is amended as follows.
Life assurance premium contributions not to be relievable pension contributions
In section 188(3) (relief for members' contributions: contributions which are not relievable pension contributions), after paragraph (a) insert—.
Life assurance premium contributions
After section 195 insert—
Commencement: schemes other than occupational pension schemes
In relation to contributions under any pension scheme that is not an occupational pension scheme, the amendments made by this Schedule have effect in relation to contributions paid on or after 6th April 2007.
But they do not have effect in relation to such contributions paid at any time if the contributions are treated as paid in respect of premiums under a policy of insurance which at that time is a protected policy (see paragraph 5).
This paragraph specifies when a policy of insurance is a protected policy in a case where the rights under it are held for the purposes of a pension scheme that is not an occupational pension scheme.
A policy of insurance within sub-paragraph (3) or (4) is a protected policy but only until a relevant event occurs (see sub-paragraphs (5) and (6)).
A policy of insurance is within this sub-paragraph if—
it is issued in respect of insurances made before 6th December 2006,
the pension scheme became a registered pension scheme before that date, and
rights under the policy became held for the purposes of the pension scheme before that date.
A policy of insurance is within this sub-paragraph if—
it is issued in respect of insurances made before 1st August 2007,
the pension scheme became a registered pension scheme before that date,
rights under the policy became held for the purposes of the pension scheme before that date,
the policy was issued in pursuance of a proposal made in writing (by whatever means) and received by or on behalf of the insurer before the appropriate date,
the amount of the benefits payable under the policy (at the latest of the time when the insurances were made, the pension scheme was registered or rights under the policy became held for the purposes of the pension scheme) is no more than the amount applied for in the proposal,
the period for which benefits are so payable (at the latest of those times) is no longer than the period specified in the proposal, and
the policy is not a protected policy by virtue of sub-paragraph (3).
In sub-paragraph (4)(d) “the appropriate date” means—
13th April 2007, in any case where, on the day of the making of the insurances in respect of which the policy of insurance was issued, the rights of the individual under the pension scheme included an actual or prospective entitlement to a pension, and
14th December 2006, in any other case.
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) a “relevant event” occurs if, after the relevant time, the terms of the policy are varied so as to—
increase the benefits payable under the policy, or
extend the period during which benefits are so payable.
But where, on the day of the variation, the rights of the individual under the pension scheme included an actual or prospective entitlement to a pension, a relevant event does not occur by virtue of the variation if it was made in pursuance of a proposal made in writing (by whatever means) and received by or on behalf of the insurer before 13th April 2007.
“The relevant time”—
in the case of a policy of insurance within sub-paragraph (3) which is issued in respect of insurances made before 6th April 2006, is 20th March 2007,
in the case of any other policy of insurance within sub-paragraph (3), is 5th December 2006, and
in the case of a policy of insurance within sub-paragraph (4), is the time when it became a protected policy.
Commencement: occupational pension schemes
In relation to contributions under any occupational pension scheme, the amendments made by this Schedule have effect in relation to contributions paid on or after 1st August 2007.
But they do not have effect in relation to such contributions paid at any time if the contributions are treated as paid in respect of premiums under a policy of insurance which at that time is a protected policy (see paragraph 7).
This paragraph specifies when a policy of insurance is a protected policy in a case where the rights under it are held for the purposes of an occupational pension scheme.
A policy of insurance within sub-paragraph (3) or (4) is a protected policy but only until a relevant event occurs (see sub-paragraphs (5) to (7)).
A policy of insurance is within this sub-paragraph if—
it is issued in respect of insurances made before 21st March 2007,
the pension scheme became a registered pension scheme before that date, and
rights under the policy became held for the purposes of the pension scheme before that date.
A policy of insurance is within this sub-paragraph if—
it is issued in respect of insurances made before 1st August 2007,
the pension scheme became a registered pension scheme before that date,
rights under the policy became held for the purposes of the pension scheme before that date,
the policy was issued in pursuance of a proposal made in writing (by whatever means) and received by or on behalf of the insurer before 29th March 2007,
the amount of the benefits payable under the policy (at the latest of the time when the insurances were made, the pension scheme was registered or rights under the policy became held for the purposes of the pension scheme) is no more than the amount applied for in the proposal,
the period for which benefits are so payable (at the latest of those times) is no longer than the period specified in the proposal, and
the policy is not a protected policy by virtue of sub-paragraph (3).
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) a “relevant event” occurs if, after the relevant time, the terms of the policy are varied so as to—
increase the benefits payable under the policy, or
extend the period during which benefits are so payable.
“The relevant time”—
in the case of a policy of insurance within sub-paragraph (3), is 20th March 2007, and
in the case of a policy of insurance within sub-paragraph (4), is the time when it became a protected policy.
A variation of the terms of a policy made in order to comply with the Equality Act 2010, so far as relating to age, or Employment Equality (Age) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006 (S.R. 2006/261) (or any regulations amending or replacing those Regulations) is to be ignored for the purposes of sub-paragraph (5).
Power to amend commencement provisions
The Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs may by regulations amend paragraphs 4 to 7.
Regulations under sub-paragraph (1) having the effect of limiting the contributions which are life assurance premium contributions may be made so as to have effect in relation to times before they are made.
Alternatively secured pensions and transfer lump sum death benefit etc
Introduction
Part 4 of FA 2004 (pension schemes etc) is amended as follows.
Alternatively secured pension: guaranteed pension and maximum
In section 165(1) (pension rules) is amended as follows.
In pension rule 2 (guaranteed pensions)—
for “, an annuity or alternatively secured pension” substitute “ or an annuity ”, and
for “, annuity or alternatively secured pension” substitute “ or annuity ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In paragraph 12 of Schedule 28 (pension rules: alternatively secured pension year), omit sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) (guaranteed pensions).
Maximum dependants' alternatively secured pension
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abolition of transfer lump sum death benefit
In section 168(1) (lump sum death benefit rule), omit paragraph (g) (transfer lump sum death benefit).
Omit section 172B(5)(a) (reduction for transfer lump sum death benefit).
In section 188(5) (amounts not to be treated as contributions), omit paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it.
In section 280(2) (index), omit the entry relating to transfer lump sum death benefit.
In Schedule 29, omit paragraph 19 (transfer lump sum death benefit).
In paragraph 17A of Schedule 36 (“enhanced protection”)—
in sub-paragraph (1), insert “ or ” after paragraph (a) and omit paragraph (c) and the word “or” before it, and
in sub-paragraph (2), omit “, or to a transfer lump sum death benefit being paid,”.
Untraceable members
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increase in rights on death
Section 172B (increase in rights of connected person on death) is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In subsection (4), for “(6)” substitute “ (5) ”.
In subsection (7)(a), after “there” insert “ are ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimum alternatively secured pension and dependants' alternatively secured pension
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charity lump sum death benefit
Paragraph 18 of Schedule 29 (charity lump sum death benefit) is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In sub-paragraph (2)(e), for “(or, if the member made no nomination, by the dependant).” substitute “ or, if the member made no nomination, by the dependant (or, if neither the member nor the dependant made a nomination, selected by the scheme administrator). ”
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discharge of liability to scheme chargeable payment
In section 268(6) (unauthorised payments surcharge and scheme chargeable payments), for “(assignment)” substitute “ , 172A, 172B, 172BA, 172C or 172D or arises under section 181A ”.
Non-UK schemes
Schedule 34 (non-UK schemes application of certain charges) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 1(6), omit the words from “but also” to the end.
In paragraph 4(3), omit the words from “but also” to the end.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inheritance tax
IHTA 1984 is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Schedule 2 (provisions applying on reduction of tax), omit paragraph 6A.
Consequential amendment
Section 636A of ITEPA 2003 (exemption for certain lump sums under registered pension schemes) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1)—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
omit paragraph (f) and the word “or” before it.
In subsection (7), omit “ “transfer lump sum death benefit”,”.
Commencement
The amendments made by paragraphs 2(2) and 3 have effect in relation to deaths of members of registered pension schemes occurring on or after 6th April 2007.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The amendments made by paragraphs 5 to 10, 18(2) and (3) and 28 have effect in relation to lump sum death benefits paid in respect of members of schemes whose deaths occur on or after 6th April 2007.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The amendments made by paragraph 16(3) and (5) have effect in relation to charity lump sum death benefits paid on or after 6th April 2007.
The amendment made by paragraph 17 is deemed to have come into force on 6th April 2007.
The amendments made by paragraphs 19 to 27 have effect in relation to deaths, cases where scheme administrators become aware of deaths and cessations of dependency occurring on or after 6th April 2007.
Pension schemes etc: miscellaneous
Introduction
Part 4 of FA 2004 (pension schemes etc) is amended as follows.
Persons by whom registered pension schemes may be established
Section 154 (persons by whom registered pension scheme may be established) is amended as follows.
For subsection (1) substitute—
After subsection (2) insert—
Omit subsection (3).
In subsection (4), omit “and section 155”.
Omit section 155 (persons by whom scheme may be established: supplementary).
In section 273 (members liable as scheme administrator)—
in subsection (5)(a), omit “was established by a person or body specified in section 154(1)(a) to (g) (insurance companies etc) and”, and
in subsection (7), omit “was established by a person or body specified in section 154(1)(a) to (g) and”.
Unauthorised payments reduced by amount of scheme sanction charge
In section 160 (unauthorised payments), after subsection (4) insert—
Surrenders
Section 172A (surrender) is amended as follows.
In subsection (5), after paragraph (d) insert—.
In subsection (10), for “An” substitute “ For the purposes of this section an ”.
After that subsection insert—
Scheme pensions where ill-health condition met
Schedule 28 (pension rules) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 2(4) (scheme pensions: cases where cessation or reduction of pension is permitted), for paragraph (a) substitute—.
In paragraph 2A(2) (certain reductions not permitted if part of avoidance arrangements), for “the rate of which is reduced in accordance with paragraph (b) of sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 2 but” substitute “ which is reduced in accordance with paragraph (a) of sub-paragraph (4) of paragraph 2, or the rate of which is reduced in accordance with paragraph (b) of that sub-paragraph, and ”.
Unsecured and dependants' unsecured pensions: reference periods
Schedule 28 (pension rules) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 10 (reference periods for unsecured pensions), for sub-paragraph (1) substitute—
In paragraph 24 (reference periods for dependants' unsecured pensions), for sub-paragraph (1) substitute—
Pension commencement lump sums
In section 166(2)(a) (when person becomes entitled to pension commencement lump sum), after “paid” insert “ (or, if the person dies before becoming entitled to the pension in connection with which it was anticipated it would be paid, immediately before death) ”.
In section 219(7) (multiple benefit crystallisation events occurring by reason of payment of lump sum death benefits treated as occurring immediately before death), insert at the end “ but immediately after any benefit crystallisation event occurring immediately before the individual's death by virtue of section 166(2). ”
Schedule 29 (authorised lump sums) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 1(1) (conditions to be met if lump sum is to be pension commencement lump sum)—
for paragraph (a) substitute—,
in paragraph (c), for “of three months beginning with” substitute “ beginning six months before, and ending one year after, ”, and
omit paragraph (e)(but not including the “and” at the end).
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In paragraph 2 (“permitted maximum”), after sub-paragraph (5) insert—
Winding-up lump sums
Paragraph 10 of Schedule 29 (winding-up lump sums) is amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (1)(c), for “the member's employer” substitute “ any person by whom the member is employed at the time when the lump sum is paid, and who has made contributions under the pension scheme in respect of the member within the period of five years ending with the day on which it is paid, ”.
In sub-paragraph (3)—
for “are that the employer” substitute “ referred to in paragraph (c) of sub-paragraph (1) are that the person mentioned in that paragraph ”, and
omit paragraph (a).
Lump sum death benefits
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxable property held by investment-regulated pension schemes: indirect holdings in REITs
Schedule 29A (taxable property held by investment-regulated pension schemes) is amended as follows.
In paragraph 20(1)(b) (indirect holdings: introduction to exception for REITs), for “paragraph 22 makes” substitute “ paragraphs 22, 24 and 25 make ”.
In paragraph 22 (REITs)—
in sub-paragraph (1), after paragraph (b) insert— “ and paragraph 24 applies to the pension scheme's interest in the vehicle. ”, and
omit sub-paragraph (2).
In paragraph 24(1) (conditions applying for paragraph 23), for “paragraph 23” substitute “ paragraphs 22 and 23 ”.
In paragraph 25(2) (provisions supplementing paragraph 24), for “23(1)” substitute “ 22 or 23 ”.
Transitional provision: primary protection
In paragraph 11D of Schedule 36 (lump sum death benefits to be taken into account as part of individual's pre-commencement rights only if paid under policy not significantly varied since 5th April 2006), after sub-paragraph (2) insert—
Transitional provision: enhanced protection
Schedule 36 (transitional provision) is amended as follows.
Paragraph 12 (when enhanced protection ceases) is amended as follows.
In paragraph (c) of sub-paragraph (2), for “solely for the purposes of a permitted transfer” substitute “ in permitted circumstances ”.
After that sub-paragraph insert—
In sub-paragraph (7)—
omit paragraph (a),
in paragraph (b), omit “held for the purposes of, or representing accrued rights under, the arrangement”, and
in paragraph (c), for “those” (in both places) substitute “ the ”.
In paragraph (a) of sub-paragraph (8), omit—
“, or two or more money purchase arrangements that are not cash balance arrangements,”, and
“or” at the end.
After paragraph (b) of that sub-paragraph insert—
After that sub-paragraph insert—
In sub-paragraph (9)—
in paragraph (a), omit “, or each of the arrangements,” and “and” at the end,
in paragraph (b), after “(8)(b)” insert “ or (d) ” and after “15” insert “ to 17 ”, and
after that paragraph insert
After that sub-paragraph insert—
In paragraph 14 (relevant contributions), after sub-paragraph (3) insert—
Paragraph 15 (relevant benefit accrual) is amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (2), after “arrangement” (in both places) insert “ which are transferred ”.
In sub-paragraph (7), for “15 and 16” substitute “ 16 and 17 ”.
Inheritance tax: lump sum death benefits
In section 58 of IHTA 1984 (settlements: “relevant property”), after subsection (2) insert—
Benefits under employer-financed retirement benefits schemes
In section 393B of ITEPA 2003 (employer-financed retirement benefits schemes: relevant benefits), after subsection (4) insert—
Consequential amendments
In section 167(2) of FA 2004 (meaning of “pension death benefit”), for ““Pension” substitute “ “In this Part “pension ”.
In section 280(2) of that Act (index of expressions), insert at the appropriate place—.
In section 1(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 (c. 48) (categories of pension schemes), in paragraph (b) of the definition of “personal pension scheme”, omit “any of the paragraphs of”.
In section 1(1) of the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993 (c. 49) (categories of pension schemes), in paragraph (b) of the definition of “personal pension scheme”, omit “any of the paragraphs of”.
Commencement
The amendments made by paragraphs 2 to 4 and 23 are deemed to have come into force on 6th April 2007.
The amendment made by paragraph 5 has effect in relation to payments made on or after 6th April 2007.
The amendments made by paragraphs 6, 7(2), 9 to 11, 15 to 19 and 22 are deemed always to have had effect.
The amendment made by paragraph 7(3) has effect in relation to reductions occurring on or after 6th April 2007.
The amendments made by paragraph 8 have effect in relation to notifications given on or after 6th December 2006.
The amendments made by paragraph 12 have effect in relation to lump sums paid on or after 6th April 2006.
The amendments made by paragraph 13 have effect in relation to deaths occurring on or after 6th April 2006.
The amendments made by paragraph 14 are deemed to have come into force on 1st January 2007.
The amendment made by paragraph 20 has effect in relation to lump sum death benefits paid on or after 6th April 2006.
Exemptions from stamp duty and SDRT: intermediaries, repurchases etc
Intermediaries
Section 80A of FA 1986 (exemption from stamp duty: sales to intermediaries) is amended as follows.
For subsections (1) to (3) substitute—
In subsection (6) (meaning of sale being on an exchange)—
after “effected on” insert “ a facility or ”,
for “subsection (1) or (2) above” substitute “ this section ”, and
for “the exchange” (in each place) substitute “ the facility or exchange ”.
After that subsection insert—
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to any instrument executed on or after 1st November 2007.
Section 80B of FA 1986 (exemption from stamp duty on sales to intermediaries: supplementary) is amended as follows.
In subsection (2)—
after the definition of “collective investment scheme” insert—,
omit the definition of “EEA exchange”, and
in the definition of “EEA State”, for “means a State which” substitute “ , in relation to any time, means a State which at that time is a member State or any other State which at that time ” and insert at the end “ (as modified or supplemented from time to time) ”.
After that subsection insert—
After subsection (5) insert—
In subsection (7) (power for regulations to provide for stamp duty to be chargeable at a rate not exceeding 0.1%), for “subsection (1) or (2)” substitute “ any of subsections (1) to (2C) ”.
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to any instrument executed on or after 1st November 2007.
Section 88A of FA 1986 (exemption from SDRT: sales to intermediaries) is amended as follows.
For subsections (1) to (3) substitute—
In subsection (6) (meaning of sale being on an exchange)—
after “effected on” insert “ a facility or ”,
for “subsection (1) or (2) above” substitute “ this section ”, and
for “the exchange” (in each place) substitute “ the facility or exchange ”.
After that subsection insert—
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to any agreement to transfer securities—
in a case where the agreement is conditional, if the condition is satisfied on or after 1st November 2007, and
in any other case, if the agreement is made on or after that date.
Section 88B of FA 1986 (exemption from SDRT on sales to intermediaries: supplementary) is amended as follows.
In subsection (2)—
after the definition of “collective investment scheme” insert—,
omit the definition of “EEA exchange”, and
in the definition of “EEA State”, for “means a State which” substitute “ , in relation to any time, means a State which at that time is a member State or any other State which at that time ” and insert at the end “ (as modified or supplemented from time to time) ”.
After that subsection insert—
After subsection (3) insert—
In subsection (5) (power for regulations to provide for SDRT to be chargeable at a rate not exceeding 0.1%), for “subsection (1) or (2)” substitute “ any of subsections (1) to (2C) ”.
In subsection (7) (regulations exercisable by statutory instrument and subject to annulment), for “(4)” substitute “ (3A) ”.
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to any agreement to transfer securities—
in a case where the agreement is conditional, if the condition is satisfied on or after 1st November 2007, and
in any other case, if the agreement is made on or after that date.
Repurchases and stock lending
Section 80C of FA 1986 (exemption from stamp duty: repurchases and stock lending) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1) (application of section), after “conditions set out in subsection” insert “ (2A) or ”.
After subsection (2) insert—
In subsection (3) (conditions for exemption)—
after “The conditions” insert “ in this subsection ”,
for “an EEA exchange” substitute “ a regulated market, a multilateral trading facility ”, and
after “on that” insert “ market, facility or ”.
In subsection (6) (meaning of arrangement being on an exchange)—
after “effected on” insert “ a market, a facility or ”, and
for “the exchange” (in each place) substitute “ the market, facility or exchange ”.
In subsection (7)—
after “In this section—” insert—, and
omit the definition of “EEA exchange” (together with the “and” at the end of it).
After that subsection insert—
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to any instrument executed on or after 1st November 2007.
Section 89AA of FA 1986 (exemption from SDRT: repurchases and stock lending) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1) (application of section), after “conditions set out in subsection” insert “ (2A) or ”.
After subsection (2) insert—
In subsection (3) (conditions for exemption)—
after “The conditions” insert “ in this subsection ”,
for “an EEA exchange” substitute “ a regulated market, a multilateral trading facility ”, and
after “on that” insert “ market, facility or ”.
In subsection (5) (meaning of arrangement being on an exchange)—
after “effected on” insert “ a market, a facility or ”, and
for “the exchange” (in each place) substitute “ the market, facility or exchange ”.
In subsection (6)—
after “In this section—” insert—, and
omit the definition of “EEA exchange”.
After that subsection insert—
The amendments made by this paragraph have effect in relation to any agreement to transfer securities—
in a case where the agreement is conditional, if the condition is satisfied on or after 1st November 2007, and
in any other case, if the agreement is made on or after that date.
Exemptions from stamp duty and SDRT in cases involving recognised investment exchanges
In section 116 of FA 1991 (stamp duty: investment exchanges and clearing houses), subsection (4) is amended as follows.
After “In this section—” insert—.
In paragraph (b) (definition of “recognised investment exchange”), after “2000” insert “ , a regulated market within the meaning of the Directive or a multilateral trading facility within the meaning of the Directive ”.
Consequential repeal
In F(No.2)A 2005, omit section 50 (power to extend stamp duty and SDRT exemptions to recognised exchanges).
This paragraph comes into force on 1st November 2007.
Amendments and repeals consequential on extension of HMRC powers
Amendments
In section 20D(1) of TMA 1970, for “sections 20A, 20BA and 20C” substitute “ sections 20A and 20BA ”.
In section 67 of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 (c. 16) and the heading of that section, for “customs officers” substitute “ officers of Revenue and Customs ”.
Repeals
The provisions listed below are omitted.
In TMA 1970—
sections 20C and 20CC (search warrants), and
in the definition of “tax” in section 118 the word “, 20C”.
In CEMA 1979—
section 118C(3)(c) (gaming duty), and
the references to “a gaming duty offence” in section 118C(4)(b) and (5).
In BGDA 1981—
paragraph 16 of Schedule 1 (general betting duty: search warrants),
paragraph 17 of Schedule 3 (bingo duty: search warrants), and
paragraph 17 of Schedule 4 (amusement machine licence duty: search warrants).
Section 148(4) of FA 1989 (definition of “business” for purposes of section 20C of TMA 1970).
In VATA 1994—
section 72(9) (powers of arrest), and
paragraph 10(3) to (6) of Schedule 11 (search warrants).
In Schedule 7 to FA 1994 (insurance premium tax)—
paragraph 4(2) to (5) (search warrants), and
paragraph 4(6) and (7) (power of arrest).
In Schedule 5 to FA 1996 (landfill tax)—
paragraph 5 (search warrants), and
paragraph 6 (power of arrest).
In Schedule 6 to FA 2000 (climate change levy)—
paragraph 97 (power of arrest), and
paragraph 130 (search warrants).
In FA 2001 (aggregates levy)—
paragraph 6 of Schedule 6 (power of arrest), and
paragraph 7 of Schedule 7 (search warrants).
In the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001—
section 57(1)(c) (section 20CC of TMA 1970),
section 63(2)(e) (section 20C of TMA 1970), and
section 65(3) (section 20C of TMA 1970).
In Schedule 1 to that Act—
paragraph 13 (section 20C of TMA 1970),
paragraph 28 (paragraph 17(2) of Schedule 3 to BGDA 1981),
paragraph 29 (paragraph 17(2) of Schedule 4 to BDGA 1981),
paragraph 57 (paragraph 4(3) of Schedule 7 to FA 1994),
paragraph 58 (paragraph 10(3) of Schedule 11 to VATA 1994),
paragraph 61 (paragraph 5(2) of Schedule 5 to FA 1996), and
paragraph 72 (paragraph 130(2) of Schedule 6 to FA 2000).
Part 7 of Schedule 13 to FA 2003 (stamp duty land tax: search warrants).
In CRCA 2005—
section 13(3)(b) and (c) (Commissioners' functions not delegable to officers), and
section 14(2)(b) and (c) (non-delegable functions of Commissioners).
Extension of HMRC powers: Scotland
Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 39)
Part 3 of the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995 is amended as follows.
The heading to that Part becomes “ Investigation of Revenue and Customs offences ”.
At the beginning of that Part insert—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 26 (detention in connection with drug smuggling offences), for “a customs office” (in both places) substitute “ an office of Revenue and Customs ”.
After that section insert—
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c. 46)
Section 307 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (interpretation) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1), in the definition of “officer of law”, for paragraph (ba) substitute—.
After that subsection insert—
Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 (c. 16)
The Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 is amended as follows.
In section 63(2) (powers to obtain hard copies etc of information stored in electronic form), after paragraph (g) insert—.
In Schedule 1—
in Part 1, after paragraph 59 insert—, and
in Part 2, after paragraph 81 insert—
The amendments made by this Schedule come into force in accordance with provision made by the Treasury by order.
The power to make an order under this paragraph is exercisable by statutory instrument.
Penalties for errors
Liability for penalty
Error in taxpayer's document
A penalty is payable by a person (P) where—
P gives HMRC a document of a kind listed in the Table below, and
Conditions 1 and 2 are satisfied.
Condition 1 is that the document contains an inaccuracy which amounts to, or leads to—
an understatement of a liability to tax,
a false or inflated statement of a loss ..., or
a false or inflated claim to repayment of tax.
Condition 2 is that the inaccuracy was careless (within the meaning of paragraph 3) or deliberate on P’s part.
Where a document contains more than one inaccuracy, a penalty is payable for each inaccuracy.
Any document which is likely to be relied upon by HMRC to determine, without further inquiry, a question about—P's liability to tax, payments by P by way of or in connection with tax, any other payment by P (including penalties), or repayments, or any other kind of payment or credit, to P.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In relation to a return under paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Oil Taxation Act 1975 or a statement or declaration under paragraph 13A of that Schedule, references in this Schedule to P include any person who, after the giving of the return for a taxable field (within the meaning of that Act), becomes the responsible person for the field (within the meaning of that Act).
Error in taxpayer's document attributable to another person
A penalty is payable by a person (T) where—
another person (P) gives HMRC a document of a kind listed in the Table in paragraph 1,
the document contains a relevant inaccuracy, and
the inaccuracy was attributable to T deliberately supplying false information to P (whether directly or indirectly), or to T deliberately withholding information from P, with the intention of the document containing the inaccuracy.
A “relevant inaccuracy” is an inaccuracy which amounts to, or leads to—
an understatement of a liability to tax,
a false or inflated statement of a loss, or
a false or inflated claim to repayment of tax.
A penalty is payable under this paragraph in respect of an inaccuracy whether or not P is liable to a penalty under paragraph 1 in respect of the same inaccuracy.
Under-assessment by HMRC
A penalty is payable by a person (P) where—
an assessment issued to P by HMRC understates P's liability to a relevant tax, and
P has failed to take reasonable steps to notify HMRC, within the period of 30 days beginning with the date of the assessment, that it is an under-assessment.
In deciding what steps (if any) were reasonable HMRC must consider—
whether P knew, or should have known, about the under-assessment, and
what steps would have been reasonable to take to notify HMRC.
In sub-paragraph (1) “relevant tax” means any tax mentioned in the Table in paragraph 1.
In this paragraph (and in Part 2 of this Schedule so far as relating to this paragraph)—
“assessment” includes determination, and
accordingly, references to an under-assessment include an under-determination.
Degrees of culpability
For the purposes of a penalty under paragraph 1, inaccuracy in a document given by P to HMRC is—
“careless” if the inaccuracy is due to failure by P to take reasonable care,
“deliberate but not concealed” if the inaccuracy is deliberate on P's part but P does not make arrangements to conceal it, and
“deliberate and concealed” if the inaccuracy is deliberate on P's part and P makes arrangements to conceal it (for example, by submitting false evidence in support of an inaccurate figure).
An inaccuracy in a document given by P to HMRC, which was neither careless nor deliberate on P's part when the document was given, is to be treated as careless if P—
discovered the inaccuracy at some later time, and
did not take reasonable steps to inform HMRC.
Paragraph 47 of Schedule 19 to FA 2016 (special measures for persistently unco-operative large businesses) provides for certain inaccuracies to be treated, for the purposes of this Schedule, as being due to a failure by P to take reasonable care.
Errors related to avoidance arrangements
This paragraph applies where a document of a kind listed in the Table in paragraph 1 is given to HMRC by a person (“P”) and the document contains an inaccuracy which—
falls within paragraph 1(2), and
arises because the document is submitted on the basis that particular avoidance arrangements (within the meaning of paragraph 3B) had an effect which in fact they did not have.
It is to be presumed that the inaccuracy was careless, within the meaning of paragraph 3, unless—
the inaccuracy was deliberate on P's part, or
P satisfies HMRC or (on an appeal notified to the tribunal) the tribunal that P took reasonable care to avoid inaccuracy.
In considering whether P took reasonable care to avoid inaccuracy, HMRC and (on an appeal notified to the tribunal) the tribunal must take no account of any evidence of any reliance by P on advice where the advice is disqualified.
Advice is “disqualified” if any of the following applies—but this is subject to sub-paragraphs (5) and (7).
the advice was given to P by an interested person;
the advice was given to P as a result of arrangements made between an interested person and the person who gave the advice;
the person who gave the advice did not have appropriate expertise for giving the advice;
the advice took no account of P's individual circumstances;
the advice was addressed to, or given to, a person other than P;
Where (but for this sub-paragraph) advice would be disqualified under any of paragraphs (a) to (c) of sub-paragraph (4), the advice is not disqualified under that paragraph if at the relevant time P—
has taken reasonable steps to find out whether the advice falls within that paragraph, and
reasonably believes that it does not.
In sub-paragraph (4) “an interested person” means—
a person, other than P, who participated in the avoidance arrangements or any transaction forming part of them, or
a person who for any consideration (whether or not in money) facilitated P's entering into the avoidance arrangements.
Where (but for this sub-paragraph) advice would be disqualified under paragraph (a) of sub-paragraph (4) because it was given by a person within sub-paragraph (6)(b), the advice is not disqualified under that paragraph if—
the person giving the advice had appropriate expertise for giving it,
the advice took account of P's individual circumstances, and
at the time when the question whether the advice is disqualified arises—
Condition E in paragraph 3B(5) is met in relation to the avoidance arrangements, but
none of Conditions A to D in paragraph 3B(5) is or has at any time been met in relation to them.
If the document mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) is given to HMRC by P as a personal representative of a deceased person (“D”)—
sub-paragraph (4) is to be read as if—
the references in paragraphs (a) and (b) to P were to P or D;
the reference in paragraph (d) to P were to D, and
the reference in paragraph (e) to a person other than P were to a person who is neither P nor D,
sub-paragraph (6) is to be read as if—
the reference in paragraph (a) to P were a reference to the person to whom the advice was given, and
the reference in paragraph (b) to P were to D (or, where P also participated in the avoidance arrangements, P or D), and
sub-paragraph (7) is to be read as if the reference in paragraph (b) to P were to D.
In this paragraph—“arrangements” includes any agreement, understanding, scheme, transaction or series of transactions (whether or not legally enforceable);“the relevant time” means the time when the document mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) is given to HMRC;“the tribunal” has the same meaning as in paragraph 17 (see paragraph 17(5A)).
In paragraph 3A “avoidance arrangements” means, subject to sub-paragraph (3), arrangements which fall within sub-paragraph (2).
Arrangements fall within this sub-paragraph if, having regard to all the circumstances, it would be reasonable to conclude that the obtaining of a tax advantage was the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of the arrangements.
Arrangements are not avoidance arrangements for the purposes of paragraph 3A if (although they fall within sub-paragraph (2))—
they are arrangements which accord with established practice, and
HMRC had, at the time the arrangements were entered into, indicated its acceptance of that practice.
If, at any time, any of Conditions A to E is met in relation to particular arrangements—This does not prevent arrangements from falling within sub-paragraph (2) other than by reason of one or more of Conditions A to E being met.
for the purposes of this Schedule the arrangements are to be taken to fall within (and always to have fallen within) sub-paragraph (2), and
in relation to the arrangements, sub-paragraph (3) (and the reference to it in sub-paragraph (1)) are to be treated as omitted.
Conditions A to E are as follows—
Condition A is that the arrangements are DOTAS arrangements within the meaning given by section 219(5) and (6) of FA 2014;
Condition B is that the arrangements are disclosable VAT arrangements or disclosable indirect tax arrangements for the purposes of Schedule 18 to FA 2016 (see paragraphs 8A to 9A of that Schedule);
Condition C is that both of the following apply—
P has been given a notice under a provision mentioned in sub-paragraph (6) stating that a tax advantage arising from the arrangements is to be counteracted, and
that tax advantage has been counteracted under section 209 of FA 2013;
Condition D is that a follower notice under section 204 of FA 2014 has been given to P by reference to the arrangements (and not withdrawn) and—
the necessary corrective action for the purposes of section 208 of FA 2014 has been taken in respect of the denied advantage, or
the denied advantage has been counteracted otherwise than as mentioned in sub-paragraph (i);
Condition E is that a tax advantage asserted by reference to the arrangements has been counteracted (by an assessment, an amendment of a return or claim, or otherwise) on the basis that an avoidance-related rule applies in relation to P's affairs.
The provisions referred to in sub-paragraph (5)(c)(i) are—
paragraph 12 of Schedule 43 to FA 2013 (general anti-abuse rule: notice of final decision);
paragraph 8 or 9 of Schedule 43A to that Act (pooled or bound arrangements: notice of final decision);
paragraph 8 of Schedule 43B to that Act (generic referrals: notice of final decision).
In sub-paragraph (5)(d) the reference to giving a follower notice to P includes giving a partnership follower notice in respect of a partnership return in relation to which P is a relevant partner; and for the purposes of this sub-paragraph—
“relevant partner” has the meaning given by paragraph 2(5) of Schedule 31 to FA 2014;
a partnership follower notice is given “in respect of” the partnership return mentioned in paragraph 2(2)(a) or (b) of that Schedule.
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (5)(d) it does not matter whether the denied advantage has been dealt with—and “the denied advantage” has the same meaning as in Chapter 2 of Part 4 of FA 2014 (see section 208(3) of and paragraph 4(3) of Schedule 31 to that Act).
wholly as mentioned in one or other of sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) of sub-paragraph (5)(d), or
partly as mentioned in one of those sub-paragraphs and partly as mentioned in the other;
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (5)(e) a tax advantage has been “asserted by reference to” the arrangements if a return, claim or appeal has been made by P on the basis that the tax advantage results from the arrangements.
In this paragraph—“arrangements” has the same meaning as in paragraph 3A;“avoidance-related rule” has the same meaning as in Part 4 of Schedule 18 to FA 2016 (see paragraph 25 of that Schedule); a “tax advantage” includes—relief or increased relief from tax, repayment or increased repayment of tax, avoidance or reduction of a charge to tax or an assessment to tax, avoidance of a possible assessment to tax, deferral of a payment of tax or advancement of a repayment of tax, avoidance of an obligation to deduct or account for tax, and in relation to VAT, anything which is a tax advantage for the purposes of Schedule 18 to FA 2016 under paragraph 5 of that Schedule.
Errors related to transfer pricing records
This paragraph applies where—
a document of a kind listed in the Table in paragraph 1 relating to a relevant tax period is given to HMRC by a person (“P”),
the document contains an inaccuracy—
which falls within paragraph 1(2), and
which involves the calculation of profits or losses in accordance with Part 4 of TIOPA 2010 (transfer pricing) for the purposes of that period, and
the relevant person (whether or not P) failed to comply, in relation to specified relevant transfer pricing records that relate to the inaccuracy, with one or more of—
section 12B of TMA 1970 (records to be kept for the purposes of returns),
paragraph 21 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (duty to keep and preserve records), and
an information notice (within the meaning of Schedule 36 to FA 2008 (information and inspection powers)).
It is to be presumed that the inaccuracy was careless, within the meaning of paragraph 3, unless—
the inaccuracy was deliberate on P’s part, or
P satisfies HMRC or (on an appeal notified to the tribunal) the tribunal that P took reasonable care to avoid the inaccuracy.
Sub-paragraphs(4) to(6) apply for the purposes of this paragraph.
“Relevant person”, in relation to a document of a kind listed in the Table in paragraph 1, means—
the person to whose tax liability the document relates,
in the case of a return under section 8A of TMA 1970 (trustee's return), a relevant trustee (within the meaning of that Act), or
in the case of a partnership return, or a statement, declaration or accounts in connection with a partnership return, a person who was required by a notice under section 12AA of TMA 1970 (partnership return) to make and deliver a return in respect of relevant tax period.
“Relevant tax period” means a tax period—
in respect of which—together with one or more other enterprises, constitutes an MNE Group within the meaning of the Taxes (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) (Country-by-Country Reporting) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/237) (see regulation 2(3) of those Regulations), and
the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (4)(a),
in the case mentioned in sub-paragraph (4)(b), the trustees of the trust concerned, or
in the case mentioned in sub-paragraph (4)(c), the partnership to which the partnership return relates,
in respect of which the MNE Group meets the threshold requirement within the meaning of those Regulations (see regulations 3(2) to (4) of those Regulations).
Records are “specified relevant transfer pricing records” if—
they are relevant transfer pricing records specified, or of a description specified, in regulations under section 12B of TMA 1970 or paragraph 21 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (duties to keep and preserve records), and
the relevant person is required to keep and preserve those records under either or both of those provisions.
Amount of penalty
Standard amount
This paragraph sets out the penalty payable under paragraph 1.
If the inaccuracy is in category 1, the penalty is—
for careless action, 30% of the potential lost revenue,
for deliberate but not concealed action, 70% of the potential lost revenue, and
for deliberate and concealed action, 100% of the potential lost revenue.
If the inaccuracy is in category 2, the penalty is—
for careless action, 45% of the potential lost revenue,
for deliberate but not concealed action, 105% of the potential lost revenue, and
for deliberate and concealed action, 150% of the potential lost revenue.
If the inaccuracy is in category 3, the penalty is—
for careless action, 60% of the potential lost revenue,
for deliberate but not concealed action, 140% of the potential lost revenue, and
for deliberate and concealed action, 200% of the potential lost revenue.
Paragraph 4A explains the 3 categories of inaccuracy.
An inaccuracy is in category 1 if—
it involves a domestic matter, or
it involves an offshore matter and—
the territory in question is a category 1 territory, or
the tax at stake is a tax other than income tax or capital gains tax.
An inaccuracy is in category 2 if—
it involves an offshore matter or an offshore transfer,
the territory in question is a category 2 territory, and
the tax at stake is income tax, capital gains tax or inheritance tax.
An inaccuracy is in category 3 if—
it involves an offshore matter or an offshore transfer,
the territory in question is a category 3 territory, and
the tax at stake is income tax, capital gains tax or inheritance tax.
An inaccuracy “involves an offshore matter” if it results in a potential loss of revenue that is charged on or by reference to—
income arising from a source in a territory outside the UK,
assets situated or held in a territory outside the UK,
activities carried on wholly or mainly in a territory outside the UK, or
anything having effect as if it were income, assets or activities of a kind described above.
Where the tax at stake is inheritance tax, assets are treated for the purposes of sub-paragraph (4) as situated or held in a territory outside the UK if they are so situated or held immediately after the transfer of value by reason of which inheritance tax becomes chargeable.
An inaccuracy “involves an offshore transfer” if—
it does not involve an offshore matter,
it is deliberate (whether or not concealed) and results in a potential loss of revenue,
the tax at stake is income tax, capital gains tax or inheritance tax, and
the applicable condition in paragraph 4AA is satisfied.
An inaccuracy “involves a domestic matter” if it results in a potential loss of revenue and does not involve either an offshore matter or an offshore transfer.
If a single inaccuracy is in more than one category (each referred to as a “relevant category”)—
it is to be treated for the purposes of this Schedule as if it were separate inaccuracies, one in each relevant category according to the matters or transfers that it involves, and
the potential lost revenue is to be calculated separately in respect of each separate inaccuracy.
“Category 1 territory”, “category 2 territory” and “category 3 territory” are defined in paragraph 21A.
“Assets” has the meaning given in section 21(1) of TCGA 1992, but also includes sterling.
This paragraph makes provision in relation to offshore transfers.
Where the tax at stake is income tax, the applicable condition is satisfied if the income on or by reference to which the tax is charged, or any part of the income—
is received in a territory outside the UK, or
is transferred before the filing date to a territory outside the UK.
Where the tax at stake is capital gains tax, the applicable condition is satisfied if the proceeds of the disposal on or by reference to which the tax is charged, or any part of the proceeds—
are received in a territory outside the UK, or
are transferred before the filing date to a territory outside the UK.
Where the tax at stake is inheritance tax, the applicable condition is satisfied if—
the disposition that gives rise to the transfer of value by reason of which the tax becomes chargeable involves a transfer of assets, and
after that disposition but before the filing date the assets, or any part of the assets, are transferred to a territory outside the UK.
In the case of a transfer falling within sub-paragraph (2)(b), (3)(b) or (4)(b), references to the income, proceeds or assets transferred are to be read as including references to any assets derived from or representing the income, proceeds or assets.
In relation to an offshore transfer, the territory in question for the purposes of paragraph 4A is the highest category of territory by virtue of which the inaccuracy involves an offshore transfer.
“Filing date” means the date when the document containing the inaccuracy is given to HMRC.
“Assets” has the same meaning as in paragraph 4A.
The penalty payable under paragraph 1A is 100% of the potential lost revenue.
The penalty payable under paragraph 2 is 30% of the potential lost revenue.
Paragraphs 5 to 8 define “potential lost revenue”.
Potential lost revenue: normal rule
“The potential lost revenue” in respect of an inaccuracy in a document (including an inaccuracy attributable to a supply of false information or withholding of information) or a failure to notify an under-assessment is the additional amount due or payable in respect of tax as a result of correcting the inaccuracy or assessment.
The reference in sub-paragraph (1) to the additional amount due or payable includes a reference to—
an amount payable to HMRC having been erroneously paid by way of repayment of tax, and
an amount which would have been repayable by HMRC had the inaccuracy or assessment not been corrected.
In sub-paragraph (1) “tax” includes national insurance contributions.
The following shall be ignored in calculating potential lost revenue under this paragraph—(but this sub-paragraph does not prevent a penalty being charged in respect of an inaccurate claim for relief).
any CIR alteration, other than a permitted reduction, in respect of the tax period to which the document relates,
group relief, and
any relief under section 458 of CTA 2010(relief in respect of repayment etc of loan) which is deferred under subsection (5) of that section;
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (4)(za)—
a “CIR alteration” means an alteration made to an amount disallowed, or reactivated, under Part 10 of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 as a result of the submission of a revised interest restriction return under paragraph 8(4) of Schedule 7A to that Act;
a CIR alteration is a “permitted reduction” if it has the effect of—
reducing the allocated disallowance of a company by no more than the relevant proportion, or
increasing the allocated reactivation of a company by no more than the relevant proportion.
the “relevant proportion” is—
for the purposes of paragraph (b)(i), the proportion by which the total disallowed amount of the worldwide group for the period is reduced, as a result of the submission of the revised interest restriction return;
for the purposes of paragraph (b)(ii) the proportion by which the interest reactivation cap of the worldwide group is increased, as a result of the submission of the revised interest restriction return.
In sub-paragraph (5), the following terms have the same meaning as in Part 10 of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010—“allocated disallowance” (see paragraph 22(2) of Schedule 7A to that Act);“allocated reactivation” (see paragraph 25(2) of that Schedule);“total disallowed amount of the worldwide group” and “interest reactivation cap of the worldwide group” (see section 373 of that Act).
Potential lost revenue: multiple errors
Where P is liable to a penalty under paragraph 1 in respect of more than one inaccuracy, and the calculation of potential lost revenue under paragraph 5 in respect of each inaccuracy depends on the order in which they are corrected—
careless inaccuracies shall be taken to be corrected before deliberate inaccuracies, and
deliberate but not concealed inaccuracies shall be taken to be corrected before deliberate and concealed inaccuracies.
In calculating potential lost revenue where P is liable to a penalty under paragraph 1 in respect of one or more understatements in one or more documents relating to a tax period, account shall be taken of any overstatement in any document given by P which relates to the same tax period.
In sub-paragraph (2)—
“understatement” means an inaccuracy that satisfies Condition 1 of paragraph 1, and
“overstatement” means an inaccuracy that does not satisfy that condition.
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) overstatements shall be set against understatements in the following order—
understatements in respect of which P is not liable to a penalty,
careless understatements,
deliberate but not concealed understatements, and
deliberate and concealed understatements.
In calculating for the purposes of a penalty under paragraph 1 potential lost revenue in respect of a document given by or on behalf of P no account shall be taken of the fact that a potential loss of revenue from P is or may be balanced by a potential over-payment by another person (except to the extent that an enactment requires or permits a person's tax liability to be adjusted by reference to P's).
Potential lost revenue: losses
Where an inaccuracy has the result that a loss is wrongly recorded for purposes of direct tax and the loss has been wholly used to reduce the amount due or payable in respect of tax, the potential lost revenue is calculated in accordance with paragraph 5.
Where an inaccuracy has the result that a loss is wrongly recorded for purposes of direct tax and the loss has not been wholly used to reduce the amount due or payable in respect of tax, the potential lost revenue is—
the potential lost revenue calculated in accordance with paragraph 5 in respect of any part of the loss that has been used to reduce the amount due or payable in respect of tax, plus
10% of any part that has not.
Sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) apply both—
to a case where no loss would have been recorded but for the inaccuracy, and
to a case where a loss of a different amount would have been recorded (but in that case sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) apply only to the difference between the amount recorded and the true amount).
Where an inaccuracy has the effect of creating or increasing an aggregate loss recorded for a group of companies—
the potential lost revenue shall be calculated in accordance with this paragraph, and
in applying paragraph 5 in accordance with sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) above, group relief may be taken into account (despite paragraph 5(4)(a)).
The potential lost revenue in respect of a loss is nil where, because of the nature of the loss or P's circumstances, there is no reasonable prospect of the loss being used to support a claim to reduce a tax liability (of any person).
Potential lost revenue: delayed tax
Where an inaccuracy resulted in an amount of tax being declared later than it should have been (“the delayed tax”), the potential lost revenue is—
5% of the delayed tax for each year of the delay, or
a percentage of the delayed tax, for each separate period of delay of less than a year, equating to 5% per year.
This paragraph does not apply to a case to which paragraph 7 applies.
Reductions for disclosure
Paragraph 10 provides for reductions in penalties—
under paragraph 1 where a person discloses an inaccuracy that involves a domestic matter,
under paragraph 1A where a person discloses a supply of false information or withholding of information, and
under paragraph 2 where a person discloses a failure to disclose an under-assessment.
Paragraph 10A provides for reductions in penalties under paragraph 1 where a person discloses an inaccuracy that involves an offshore matter or an offshore transfer.
Sub-paragraph (1) applies where a person discloses—
an inaccuracy that involves a domestic matter,
a careless inaccuracy that involves an offshore matter,
a supply of false information or withholding of information, or
a failure to disclose an under-assessment.
A person discloses the matter by—
telling HMRC about it,
giving HMRC reasonable help in quantifying the inaccuracy , the inaccuracy attributable to the supply of false information or withholding of information, or the under-assessment, and
allowing HMRC access to records for the purpose of ensuring that the inaccuracy , the inaccuracy attributable to the supply of false information or withholding of information, or the under-assessment is fully corrected.
Sub-paragraph (1B) applies where a person discloses—
a deliberate inaccuracy (whether concealed or not) that involves an offshore matter, or
an inaccuracy that involves an offshore transfer.
A person discloses the inaccuracy by—
telling HMRC about it,
giving HMRC reasonable help in quantifying the inaccuracy,
allowing HMRC access to records for the purpose of ensuring that the inaccuracy is fully corrected, and
providing HMRC with additional information.
The Treasury must make regulations setting out what is meant by “additional information” for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1B)(d).
Regulations under sub-paragraph (1C) are to be made by statutory instrument.
An instrument containing regulations under sub-paragraph (1C) is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.
Disclosure—
is “unprompted” if made at a time when the person making it has no reason to believe that HMRC have discovered or are about to discover the inaccuracy , the supply of false information or withholding of information, or the under-assessment, and
otherwise, is “prompted”.
In relation to disclosure “quality” includes timing, nature and extent.
Paragraph 4A(4) to (5) applies to determine whether an inaccuracy involves an offshore matter, an offshore transfer or a domestic matter for the purposes of this paragraph.
If a person who would otherwise be liable to a penalty of a percentage shown in column 1 of the Table (a “standard percentage”) has made a disclosure, HMRC must reduce the standard percentage to one that reflects the quality of the disclosure.
But the standard percentage may not be reduced to a percentage that is below the minimum shown for it—
in the case of a prompted disclosure, in column 2 of the Table, and
in the case of an unprompted disclosure, in column 3 of the Table.
If a person who would otherwise be liable to a penalty of a percentage shown in column 1 of the Table (a “standard percentage”) has made a disclosure, HMRC must reduce the standard percentage to one that reflects the quality of the disclosure.
But the standard percentage may not be reduced to a percentage that is below the minimum shown for it—
in the case of a prompted disclosure, in column 2 of the Table, and
in the case of an unprompted disclosure, in column 3 of the Table.
Special reduction
If they think it right because of special circumstances, HMRC may reduce a penalty under paragraph 1, 1A or 2.
In sub-paragraph (1) “special circumstances” does not include—
ability to pay, or
the fact that a potential loss of revenue from one taxpayer is balanced by a potential over-payment by another.
In sub-paragraph (1) the reference to reducing a penalty includes a reference to—
staying a penalty, and
agreeing a compromise in relation to proceedings for a penalty.
Interaction with other penalties and late payment surcharges
The final entry in the Table in paragraph 1 excludes a document in respect of which a penalty is payable under section 98 of TMA 1970 (special returns).
The amount of a penalty for which P is liable under paragraph 1 or 2 in respect of a document relating to a tax period shall be reduced by the amount of any other penalty incurred by P, or any surcharge for late payment of tax imposed on P, if the amount of the penalty or surcharge is determined by reference to the same tax liability.
In sub-paragraph (2) “any other penalty” does not include a penalty under Part 4 of FA 2014 (penalty where corrective action not taken after follower notice etc) or Schedule 22 to FA 2016 (asset-based penalty).
In the application of section 97A of TMA 1970 (multiple penalties) no account shall be taken of a penalty under paragraph 1 or 2.
Where penalties are imposed under paragraphs 1 and 1A in respect of the same inaccuracy, the aggregate of the amounts of the penalties must not exceed the relevant percentage of the potential lost revenue.
The relevant percentage is—
if the penalty imposed under paragraph 1 is for an inaccuracy in category 1, 100%,
if the penalty imposed under paragraph 1 is for an inaccuracy in category 2, 150%, and
if the penalty imposed under paragraph 1 is for an inaccuracy in category 3, 200%.
Procedure
Assessment
Where a person becomes liable for a penalty under paragraph 1, 1A or 2 HMRC shall—
assess the penalty,
notify the person, and
state in the notice a tax period in respect of which the penalty is assessed (subject to sub-paragraph (1ZB)).
Sub-paragraph (1ZB) applies where—
a person is at any time liable for two or more penalties relating to PAYE returns, or for two or more penalties relating to CIS returns, or for two or more penalties relating to apprenticeship levy returns, and
the penalties (“the relevant penalties”) are assessed in respect of more than one tax period (“the relevant tax periods”).
A notice under sub-paragraph (1) in respect of any of the relevant penalties may, instead of stating the tax period in respect of which the penalty is assessed, state the tax year or the part of a tax year to which the penalty relates.
For that purpose, a relevant penalty relates to the tax year or the part of a tax year in which the relevant tax periods fall.
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1ZA)—“a PAYE return” means a return for the purposes of PAYE regulations;“a CIS return” means a return for the purposes of regulations under section 70(1)(a) of FA 2004 in connection with deductions on account of tax under the Construction Industry Scheme.“an apprenticeship levy return” means a return under regulations under section 105 of FA 2016;
A penalty under paragraph 1, 1A or 2 must be paid before the end of the period of 30 days beginning with the day on which notification of the penalty is issued.
An assessment—
shall be treated for procedural purposes in the same way as an assessment to tax (except in respect of a matter expressly provided for by this Act),
may be enforced as if it were an assessment to tax, and
may be combined with an assessment to tax.
An assessment of a penalty under paragraph 1 or 1A must be made before the end of the period of 12 months beginning with—
the end of the appeal period for the decision correcting the inaccuracy, or
if there is no assessment to the tax concerned within paragraph (a), the date on which the inaccuracy is corrected.
An assessment of a penalty under paragraph 2 must be made before the end of the period of 12 months beginning with—
the end of the appeal period for the assessment of tax which corrected the understatement, or
if there is no assessment within paragraph (a), the date on which the understatement is corrected.
For the purpose of sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) a reference to an appeal period is a reference to the period during which—
an appeal could be brought, or
an appeal that has been brought has not been determined or withdrawn.
Subject to sub-paragraphs (3) and (4), a supplementary assessment may be made in respect of a penalty if an earlier assessment operated by reference to an underestimate of potential lost revenue.
In this Part of this Schedule references to an assessment to tax, in relation to inheritance tax and stamp duty reserve tax, are to a determination.
Suspension
HMRC may suspend all or part of a penalty for a careless inaccuracy under paragraph 1 by notice in writing to P.
A notice must specify—
what part of the penalty is to be suspended,
a period of suspension not exceeding two years, and
conditions of suspension to be complied with by P.
HMRC may suspend all or part of a penalty only if compliance with a condition of suspension would help P to avoid becoming liable to further penalties under paragraph 1 for careless inaccuracy.
A condition of suspension may specify—
action to be taken, and
a period within which it must be taken.
On the expiry of the period of suspension—
if P satisfies HMRC that the conditions of suspension have been complied with, the suspended penalty or part is cancelled, and
otherwise, the suspended penalty or part becomes payable.
If, during the period of suspension of all or part of a penalty under paragraph 1, P becomes liable for another penalty under that paragraph, the suspended penalty or part becomes payable.
Appeal
A person may appeal against a decision of HMRC that a penalty is payable by the person.
A person may appeal against a decision of HMRC as to the amount of a penalty payable by the person.
A person may appeal against a decision of HMRC not to suspend a penalty payable by the person.
A person may appeal against a decision of HMRC setting conditions of suspension of a penalty payable by the person.
An appeal under this Part of this Schedule shall be treated in the same way as an appeal against an assessment to the tax concerned (including by the application of any provision about bringing the appeal by notice to HMRC, about HMRC review of the decision or about determination of the appeal by the First-tier Tribunal or Upper Tribunal).
Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply—
so as to require P to pay a penalty before an appeal against the assessment of the penalty is determined, or
in respect of any other matter expressly provided for by this Act.
On an appeal under paragraph 15(1) the ... tribunal may affirm or cancel HMRC's decision.
On an appeal under paragraph 15(2) the ... tribunal may—
affirm HMRC's decision, or
substitute for HMRC's decision another decision that HMRC had power to make.
If the ... tribunal substitutes its decision for HMRC's, the ... tribunal may rely on paragraph 11—
to the same extent as HMRC (which may mean applying the same percentage reduction as HMRC to a different starting point), or
to a different extent, but only if the ... tribunal thinks that HMRC's decision in respect of the application of paragraph 11 was flawed.
On an appeal under paragraph 15(3)—
the ... tribunal may order HMRC to suspend the penalty only if it thinks that HMRC's decision not to suspend was flawed, and
if the ... tribunal orders HMRC to suspend the penalty—
P may appeal ... against a provision of the notice of suspension, and
the ... tribunal may order HMRC to amend the notice.
On an appeal under paragraph 15(4) the ... tribunal—
may affirm the conditions of suspension, or
may vary the conditions of suspension, but only if the ... tribunal thinks that HMRC's decision in respect of the conditions was flawed.
In this paragraph “tribunal” means the First-tier Tribunal or Upper Tribunal (as appropriate by virtue of paragraph 16(1)).
In sub-paragraphs (3)(b), (4)(a) and (5)(b) “flawed” means flawed when considered in the light of the principles applicable in proceedings for judicial review.
Paragraph 14 (see in particular paragraph 14(3)) is subject to the possibility of an order under this paragraph.
Miscellaneous
Agency
P is liable under paragraph 1(1)(a) where a document which contains a careless inaccuracy (within the meaning of paragraph 3) is given to HMRC on P's behalf.
In paragraph 2(1)(b) and (2)(a) a reference to P includes a reference to a person who acts on P's behalf in relation to tax.
Despite sub-paragraphs (1) and (2), P is not liable to a penalty under paragraph 1 or 2 in respect of anything done or omitted by P's agent where P satisfies HMRC that P took reasonable care to avoid inaccuracy (in relation to paragraph 1) or unreasonable failure (in relation to paragraph 2).
In paragraph 3(1)(a) (whether in its application to a document given by P or, by virtue of sub-paragraph (1) above, in its application to a document given on P's behalf) a reference to P includes a reference to a person who acts on P's behalf in relation to tax.
In paragraph 3(2) a reference to P includes a reference to a person who acts on P's behalf in relation to tax.
Paragraphs 3A and 3C apply where a document is given to HMRC on behalf of P as they apply where a document is given to HMRC by P (and in paragraph 3B(9) the reference to P includes a person acting on behalf of P).
Companies: officers' liability
Where a penalty under paragraph 1 is payable by a company for a deliberate inaccuracy which was attributable to an officer of the company, the officer is liable to pay such portion of the penalty (which may be 100%) as HMRC may specify by written notice to the officer.
Sub-paragraph (1) does not allow HMRC to recover more than 100% of a penalty.
In the application of sub-paragraph (1) to a body corporate other than a limited liability partnership “officer” means—
a director (including a shadow director within the meaning of section 251 of the Companies Act 2006 (c. 46)), ...
a manager, and
a secretary.
In the application of sub-paragraph (1) to a limited liability partnership, “officer” means a member.
In the application of sub-paragraph (1) in any other case “officer” means—
a director,
a manager,
a secretary, and
any other person managing or purporting to manage any of the company's affairs.
Where HMRC have specified a portion of a penalty in a notice given to an officer under sub-paragraph (1)—
paragraph 11 applies to the specified portion as to a penalty,
the officer must pay the specified portion before the end of the period of 30 days beginning with the day on which the notice is given,
paragraph 13(2), (3) and (5) apply as if the notice were an assessment of a penalty,
a further notice may be given in respect of a portion of any additional amount assessed in a supplementary assessment in respect of the penalty under paragraph 13(6),
paragraphs 15(1) and (2), 16 and 17(1) to (3) and (6) apply as if HMRC had decided that a penalty of the amount of the specified portion is payable by the officer, and
paragraph 21 applies as if the officer were liable to a penalty.
In this paragraph “company” means any body corporate or unincorporated association, but does not include a partnership, a local authority or a local authority association.
Partnerships
This paragraph applies where P is liable to a penalty under paragraph 1 for an inaccuracy in or in connection with a partnership return.
Where the inaccuracy affects the amount of tax due or payable by a partner of P, the partner is also liable to a penalty (“a partner's penalty”).
Paragraphs 4 to 13 and 19 shall apply in relation to a partner's penalty (for which purpose a reference to P shall be taken as a reference to the partner).
Potential lost revenue shall be calculated separately for the purpose of P's penalty and any partner's penalty, by reference to the proportions of any tax liability that would be borne by each partner.
Paragraph 14 shall apply jointly to P's penalty and any partner's penalties.
P may bring an appeal under paragraph 15 in respect of a partner's penalty (in addition to any appeal that P may bring in connection with the penalty for which P is liable).
Double jeopardy
A person is not liable to a penalty under paragraph 1 , 1A or 2 in respect of an inaccuracy or failure in respect of which the person has been convicted of an offence.
A person is not liable to a penalty under paragraph 1 in respect of an inaccuracy if—
the inaccuracy involves a claim by the person to exercise or rely on a VAT right (in relation to a supply) that has been denied or refused by HMRC as mentioned in subsection (4) of section 69C of VATA 1994, and
the person has been assessed to a penalty under that section (and the assessment has not been successfully appealed against or withdrawn).
In sub-paragraph (1)(a) “VAT right” has the same meaning as in section 69C of VATA 1994.
General
Classification of territories
A category 1 territory is a territory designated as a category 1 territory by order made by the Treasury.
A category 2 territory is a territory that is neither—
a category 1 territory, nor
a category 3 territory.
A category 3 territory is a territory designated as a category 3 territory by order made by the Treasury.
In considering how to classify a territory for the purposes of this paragraph, the Treasury must have regard to—
the existence of any arrangements between the UK and that territory for the exchange of information for tax enforcement purposes,
the quality of any such arrangements (in particular, whether they provide for information to be exchanged automatically or on request),...
the benefit that the UK would be likely to obtain from receiving information from that territory, were such arrangements to exist with it.
the existence of any other arrangements between the UK and that territory for co-operation in the area of taxation, and
the quality of any such other arrangements (in particular, the extent to which the co-operation provided for in them assists or is likely to assist in the protection of revenue raised from taxation in the UK).
An order under this paragraph is to be made by statutory instrument.
Subject to sub-paragraph (7), an instrument containing an order under this paragraph is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.
If the order is—it may not be made unless a draft of the instrument containing it has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the House of Commons.
the first order to be made under sub-paragraph (1), or
the first order to be made under sub-paragraph (3),
An order under this paragraph does not apply to inaccuracies in a document given to HMRC(or, in a case within paragraph 3(2), inaccuracies discovered by P) before the date on which the order comes into force.
Location of assets etc
The Treasury may by regulations make provision for determining for the purposes of paragraph 4A where—
a source of income is located,
an asset is situated or held, or
activities are wholly or mainly carried on.
The Treasury may by regulations make provision for determining for the purposes of paragraph 4AA where—
income is received or transferred,
the proceeds of a disposal are received or transferred, or
assets are transferred.
Different provision may be made for different cases and for income tax, capital gains tax and inheritance tax.
Regulations under this paragraph are to be made by statutory instrument.
An instrument containing regulations under this paragraph is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Commons.
Treatment of certain payments on account of tax
In paragraphs 1(2) and 5 references to “tax” are to be interpreted as if amounts payable under Schedule 2 to FA 2019 and amounts payable on account of apprenticeship levy were tax.
Interpretation
Paragraphs 23 to 27 apply for the construction of this Schedule.
HMRC means Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.
“Tax”, without more, includes duty.
“UK” means the United Kingdom, including the territorial sea of the United Kingdom.
An expression used in relation to income tax has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Acts.
An expression used in relation to corporation tax has the same meaning as in the Corporation Tax Acts.
An expression used in relation to capital gains tax has the same meaning as in the enactments relating to that tax.
An expression used in relation to VAT has the same meaning as in VATA 1994.
In this Schedule—
a reference to corporation tax includes a reference to tax or duty which by virtue of an enactment is assessable or chargeable as if it were corporation tax,
a reference to tax includes a reference to construction industry deductions under Chapter 3 of Part 3 of FA 2004,
“direct tax” means—
income tax,
capital gains tax, ...
corporation tax, and
petroleum revenue tax,
a reference to understating liability to VAT includes a reference to overstating entitlement to a VAT credit,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a reference to a loss includes a reference to a charge, expense, deficit and any other amount which may be available for, or relied on to claim, a deduction or relief,
a reference to repayment of tax includes a reference to allowing a credit against tax or to a payment of a corporation tax credit,
“corporation tax credit” means—
an R&D tax credit under Chapter 2 or 7 of Part 13 of CTA 2009,
an R&D expenditure credit under Chapter 1A of Part 13 of CTA 2009,
a land remediation tax credit or life assurance company tax credit under Chapter 3 or 4 respectively of Part 14 of CTA 2009,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
an audiovisual expenditure credit or video game expenditure credit under Chapter 3 of Part 14A of CTA 2009 (expenditure credit in respect of films, television programmes and video games),
a film tax credit under Chapter 3 of Part 15 of CTA 2009,...
a television tax credit under Chapter 3 of Part 15A of that Act,
a video game tax credit under Chapter 3 of Part 15B of that Act,...
a theatre tax credit under section 1217K of that Act,...
an orchestra tax credit under Chapter 3 of Part 15D of that Act,...
a museums and galleries exhibition tax credit under Chapter 3 of Part 15E of that Act, or
a first-year tax credit under Schedule A1 to CAA 2001,
“tax period” means a tax year, accounting period or other period in respect of which tax is charged,
a reference to giving a document to HMRC includes a reference to communicating information to HMRC in any form and by any method (whether by post, fax, email, telephone or otherwise),
a reference to giving a document to HMRC includes a reference to making a statement or declaration in a document,
a reference to making a return or doing anything in relation to a return includes a reference to amending a return or doing anything in relation to an amended return, and
a reference to action includes a reference to omission.
Consequential amendments
The following provisions are omitted—
sections 100A(1) and 103(2) of TMA 1970 (deceased persons),
in Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (company tax returns), paragraphs 20 and 89 (company tax returns), and
In paragraphs 7 and 7B of Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 (c. 4) (penalties) a reference to a provision of TMA 1970 shall be construed as a reference to this Schedule so far as is necessary to preserve its effect.
In paragraphs 7 and 7B of Schedule 1 to the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (c. 7) (penalties) a reference to a provision of TMA 1970 shall be construed as a reference to this Schedule so far as is necessary to preserve its effect.
Amendments connected with Gambling Act 2005
Amendments of the Tax Acts
Exemption from corporation tax for profits of charitable companies from certain lotteries
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exemption from income tax for profits of charitable trusts from certain lotteries
In section 530(2) of ITA 2007 (charitable trusts: exemption for profits from lotteries), for paragraph (a) (together with the “or” following it) substitute—.
Amendments of BGDA 1981
Introductory
BGDA 1981 is amended as follows.
Bookmakers: spread bets
Section 3 (bookmakers: spread bets) is amended as follows.
In subsection (1), omit paragraph (b) (together with the “and” before it).
For subsection (2) substitute—
Liability to pay general betting duty
In section 5B(3)(a) (liability to pay general betting duty), for “bookmaker's permit” substitute “ general betting operating licence (in Great Britain), or a bookmaker's permit (in Northern Ireland), ”.
Bet-brokers
In section 5C(5) (bet-brokers: cases where section 5C does not apply), omit paragraph (b) (together with the “or” before it).
Definitions for purposes of betting duties
Section 12(4) (definitions for purposes of Part 1) is amended as follows.
In the definition of “betting office licence”, omit paragraph (a) (together with the “and” following it).
In the definition of “bookmaker's permit”, omit paragraph (a) (together with the “and” following it).
After that definition insert—.
Omit the definitions of “meeting”, “totalisator” and “track”.
Combined bingo
In section 20A(1) (meaning of “combined bingo”), omit paragraph (a) (together with the “or” following it).
...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definition of “gaming”
In section 33(1) (interpretation of Act), for the definition of “gaming” substitute—.
Supplementary provisions as to betting duties
Schedule 1 (enforcement) is amended as follows.
Omit paragraph 7 (production of documents etc relating to general betting business or pool betting business).
In paragraph 15 (cancellation of betting office licence)—
at the beginning insert—,
in sub-paragraph (2), omit “in England or Wales or Northern Ireland”,
omit sub-paragraphs (3) to (4A), and
in sub-paragraph (5), omit “in Northern Ireland”.
Exemptions from bingo duty
Schedule 3 (exemptions from bingo duty) is amended as follows.
For paragraph 2B (and the italic cross-heading before it) substitute—
In paragraph 5(1) (small-scale amusements provided commercially)—
in paragraph (a), for the words from “premises” to the end substitute “ family entertainment centre within the meaning of the Gambling Act 2005 (see section 238); ”, and
in paragraph (b), for the words from “a permit” to “that Act” substitute “ an adult gaming centre premises licence issued under Part 8 of the Gambling Act 2005 (see section 150(1)(c)) ”.
In paragraph 10(2) (notification to Commissioners by, and registration of, bingo-promoters), in the second sentence, for “the Gaming Act 1968” substitute “ a bingo premises licence ”.
Amendments of FA 1993 relating to lottery duty
Introductory
Chapter 2 of Part 1 of FA 1993 (lottery duty) is amended as follows.
Charge to lottery duty
In section 24(4) (lotteries in respect of which lottery duty not chargeable)—
in the opening words, for “not chargeable in respect” substitute “ not chargeable (in Great Britain) in respect of a lottery which is an exempt lottery within the meaning of the Gambling Act 2005 (see section 258) or (in Northern Ireland) in respect ”,
in paragraph (a), omit “the Lotteries and Amusements Act 1976 or”,
in paragraph (b), omit “Act or”,
in paragraph (c), omit “Act or” and “section 5(3) of that Act or”, and
omit paragraph (d).
Disclosure of information
In section 37 (disclosure of information to or by the Gaming Board for Great Britain etc)—
in subsection (1), for “Gaming Board for Great Britain” substitute “ Gambling Commission ” and for “or Gaming Board” (in both places) substitute “ or Gambling Commission ”, and
in subsection (2), for “Gaming Board for Great Britain” substitute “ Gambling Commission ” and for “or Gaming Board” substitute “ or Gambling Commission ”.
Amendments of FA 1997 relating to gaming duty
Introductory
FA 1997 is amended as follows.
Charge to gaming duty
Section 10 (charge to gaming duty) is amended as follows.
In subsection (3)—
in paragraph (a), for “section 2(2) of the Gaming Act 1968” substitute “ Part 1 of Schedule 15 to the Gambling Act 2005 ”,
in paragraph (b), for “section 6 of that Act” substitute “ section 279 of that Act ”,
omit paragraph (c),
in paragraph (d), omit “section 41 of that Act or”, and
in paragraph (e), for “section 15 or 16 of the Lotteries and Amusements Act 1976” substitute “ Part 13 of that Act ”.
After that subsection insert—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Banker's profits from gaming
Section 11 (rate of gaming duty) is amended as follows.
In paragraph (b) of subsection (10), for “the value, in money or money's worth, of the winnings paid” substitute “ the value of the prizes provided ”.
After that subsection insert—
In subsection (11), for “(10)” substitute “ (10A) ”.
Definition of “gaming”
In section 15(3) (definitions for purposes of the gaming duty provisions), for the definition of “gaming” substitute—.
Gaming Duty Register
Schedule 1 (gaming duty: administration, enforcement etc) is amended as follows.
In sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 2 (interpretation), before the definition of “the register” insert—.
In sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph, for paragraphs (a) and (b) substitute—
In paragraph 3(4)(a) (registrable persons: holders of licences under the Gaming Act 1968)—
for “licence under the Gaming Act 1968” substitute “ casino premises licence or club gaming permit ”, and
after “which the licence” insert “ or permit ”.
In paragraph 6 (notification of premises)—
in sub-paragraph (10)(a), for “licence under the Gaming Act 1968” substitute “ casino premises licence or club gaming permit ” and after “of the licence” insert “ or permit ”, and
in sub-paragraph (11)(a), for “licence under the Gaming Act 1968” substitute “ casino premises licence or club gaming permit ” and after “of the licence” insert “ or permit ”.
In paragraph 14 (disclosure of information)—
in sub-paragraph (1), for “the Gaming Board for Great Britain” substitute “ the Gambling Commission ”, for “that Board” (in each place) substitute “ that Commission ” and for “that Board's functions under the Gaming Act 1968” substitute “ that Commission's functions under the Gambling Act 2005 ”, and
in sub-paragraph (2), for “the Gaming Board for Great Britain” substitute “ the Gambling Commission ” and for “that Board” (in both places) substitute “ that Commission ”.
Miscellaneous amendments
Provision of FA 1966 relating to repealed law
Customs and Excise Management Act 1979
In section 1(1) of CEMA 1979 (interpretation), in paragraph (a)(ic) of the definition of “revenue trader”, for the words from “any gaming” to the end substitute “ gaming within the meaning of the Betting and Gaming Duties Act 1981 (see section 33(1)) ”.
Commencement
Paragraphs 3, 4, 6, 7(1) and (5), 11(1) and (2), 13, 15, 16 and 20(1) and (6) and this paragraph come into force on the day on which this Act is passed.
The other provisions of this Schedule come into force in accordance with provision made by the Treasury by order.
The power to make an order under this paragraph is exercisable by statutory instrument.
An order under this paragraph—
may make different provision for different purposes, and
may contain transitional provision and savings.
Meaning of "recognised stock exchange" etc
Meaning of “recognised stock exchange” etc in Tax Acts and TCGA 1992
For section 1005 of ITA 2007 substitute—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 288 of TCGA 1992 (interpretation), after subsection (5) insert—
Valuation of shares listed on recognised stock exchange for purposes of TCGA 1992 etc
In section 272 of TCGA 1992 (valuation: general), for subsections (3) and (4) substitute—
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (1) has effect where the date of valuation falls on or after such day as may be appointed by the Treasury by order; and different days may be appointed for different purposes.
In ITTOIA 2005, for sections 450 and 451 substitute—
The amendment made by sub-paragraph (1) has effect where the date of valuation falls on or after such day as may be appointed by the Treasury by order; and different days may be appointed for different purposes.
Minor and consequential amendments
In section 90(8) of FA 1986 (exceptions to the charge to SDRT), for paragraph (b) substitute—.
ICTA is amended as follows.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 312(1E)(a) (interpretation of Chapter 3 of Part 7), for “section 841” substitute “ section 1005(1)(b) of ITA 2007 ”.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In paragraph 5 of Schedule 20 (charities: qualifying investments and loans), omit “, or which are dealt in on the Unlisted Securities Market”.
TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.
In section 130(1)(a) (composite new holdings)—
for “had quoted market values” substitute “ were listed ”, and
omit “in the United Kingdom or elsewhere”.
In section 144(8)(a) (options and forfeited deposits), for “quoted on” substitute “ listed on ”.
In section 146(4)(b) (options: application of rules as to wasting assets), omit “in the United Kingdom or elsewhere”.
In section 273(2) (unquoted shares and securities), for “quoted” substitute “ listed ”.
Omit section 285 (recognised investment exchanges).
In paragraph 4(2C)(b) of Schedule 26 to FA 2002 (derivative contracts: contracts excluded by virtue of their underlying subject matter), for “quoted” substitute “ listed ”.
ITEPA 2003 (persons to whom section 421J applies) is amended as follows.
In section 421L (persons to whom section 421J applies)—
in paragraph (b) of subsection (6), for “or dealt in on a recognised stock exchange” substitute “ on a recognised stock exchange or dealt in on any designated market in the United Kingdom ”, and
after that subsection insert—
In section 717(2) (orders and regulations made by Treasury or Commissioners), insert at the end “ or section 421L(7) (persons to whom section 421J applies: order in relation to excluded securities). ”
ITTOIA 2005 is amended as follows.
In section 443(2) (application of Chapter 8 of Part 4 to strips of government securities)—
at the end of paragraph (e) insert “ and ”, and
omit paragraph (g).
In section 460(3) (minor definitions in Chapter 8 of Part 4), omit “or 451”.
ITA 2007 is amended as follows.
In section 143(2)(a) (losses on disposal of shares: the unquoted status requirement), for “1005” substitute “ 1005(1)(b) ”.
In section 151(2) (interpretation of Chapter 6 of Part 4), for “the Stock Exchange” substitute “ a recognised stock exchange ”.
In section 184 (EIS: the unquoted status requirement)—
in subsection (3)(a), for the words from “the Stock Exchange” to the end substitute “ a recognised stock exchange, ”, and
in subsection (6)(a), for “1005” substitute “ 1005(1)(b) ”.
In section 257(5) (minor definitions in Part 5), for “the Stock Exchange” substitute “ a recognised stock exchange ”.
In section 274(2) (requirements for the giving of VCT approval), for “listed throughout the relevant period in the Official List of the Stock Exchange” substitute “ included in the official UK list throughout the relevant period ”.
In section 295(3) (VCTs: the unquoted status requirement)—
in paragraph (a), for the words from “the Stock Exchange” to the end substitute “ a recognised stock exchange, ”, and
in paragraph (c), omit “on the Unlisted Securities Market or dealt in”.
In section 382(2) (minor definitions in Part 7), for “the Stock Exchange” substitute “ a recognised stock exchange ”.
In section 397(6) (eligibility requirements for interest on loans within section 396), in the definition of “unquoted company”, for “listed in the Official List of the Stock Exchange” substitute “ included in the official UK list ”.
In section 432 (gifts of shares, securities and real property to charities etc: meaning of “qualifying investment”)—
in subsection (1)(a), for “or dealt in on a recognised stock exchange” substitute “ on a recognised stock exchange or dealt in on any designated market in the United Kingdom ”,
in subsection (2), after “In this section—” insert—, and
after that subsection insert—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In section 989 (list of Income Tax Acts definitions), after the definition of “settlor” insert—.
Omit section 1010 (application of Income Tax Acts to recognised investment exchanges).
In section 1014(2)(g) (orders and regulations)—
after sub-paragraph (ii) (but before the “and”) insert—, and
in sub-paragraph (iii), for “1005(1)(b)” substitute “ 1005(1) ”.
In Schedule 4 (index of defined expressions), after the entry relating to “share loss relief (in Chapter 6 of Part 4)” insert—
Repeals
Environment
In Schedule 6—in paragraph 11, in sub-paragraph (1), the words “has, before the supply is made, notified the supplier” and “that he” (in both places), and, in sub-paragraph (3), the words “has, before the supply is made, notified the supplier that” and “he”, paragraph 45(2) to (4), and in paragraph 101, sub-paragraph (1), and, in sub-paragraph (3), the words “notification or”.
Income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax
In section 104(5), the words “(see section 112)”.
Section 106.
Section 112(1) to (5).
In section 115(1)(d), the words “(see section 112)”.
Section 116.
Section 347A.
Section 660C(4).
In section 228F—subsection (4), and in subsection (8), paragraph (b) (together with the word “and” before it).
In section 184A(2), the words “unless the gains accrue to the company on a disposal of a pre-change asset”.
In section 184B(2), the words “unless the loss accrues to the company on a disposal of a pre-change asset”.
In section 70(9)—in paragraph (a), the words “or 184B”, paragraph (d) (together with the word “and” following it), and in paragraph (e), the words “, or a qualifying gain for the purposes of section 184B of that Act,”.
In section 76—in subsection (1), the second sentence, subsection (14), and in subsection (15), the definition of “capital redemption business”.
Section 333B.
Section 403E(3).
In section 431(2), the definitions of “annuity business” and “overseas life assurance fund”.
In section 431A(3)(a), the words “and Schedule 19AA”.
In section 432A—subsection (4), in subsection (5), the words “(apart from overseas life assurance business)”, in subsection (7)(c)(i), the word “438B,” and subsection (9).
In section 432AA—subsection (3), and in subsection (5), the words “(3) or”.
Section 432AB(6).
In section 432B—in subsection (4), paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it, in subsection (5), the words “the relevant fraction of”, in subsection (7), the words “the relevant fraction of” (in both places), in subsections (8A) and (8C), the words “the relevant fraction of”, and in subsection (9), the definitions of “the relevant fraction” and “the section 83 net amount”.
Section 432D.
In section 432E—in subsection (3)(b), the words “mentioned in subsection (1) above”, and subsections (5) and (6).
In section 432F(2)—the words “For each category of business in relation to which section 432E falls to be applied”, and the words “, after making any reduction required by section 432E(5),”.
Section 434(6A)(b).
In section 434A(2)(a), the words “the aggregate of” and sub-paragraph (iii).
Section 436.
Section 438(2) and (4).
Section 438B.
Section 438C.
Section 439.
Section 439B.
Section 440A(2)(c).
Section 441.
In section 444A(3), paragraph (b) and the word “or” before it.
Sections 458 and 458A.
Section 460(2)(cb).
Section 461(3A).
Section 461B(2A).
In section 466—in subsection (2), the definition of “life assurance business”, and subsections (2ZA), (2A) and (2B).
In section 804B—in subsection (2), the words “or section 438B”, in subsection (4), the words “or 438B”, and in subsection (6), the words “or 432D” (in both places).
Schedule 19AA.
In Schedule 6—in paragraph 1(2)(b), the entry relating to “overseas life assurance fund”, and paragraph 7.
In Schedule 7, paragraphs 3, 6 and 10(2).
In Schedule 7, paragraph 4(1)(b).
In Schedule 15, paragraph 16.
In section 204(10)(b), the word “other”.
In section 210B(6), paragraph (b) and the word “or” before it.
In section 213(1A), the words following “general annuity business”.
In Schedule 8—in paragraph 1, the entry relating to “reinsurance business”, paragraph 3, paragraph 5(2), paragraph 8, paragraph 9(2), in paragraph 12(1)(a), the words “section 432C(1), section 432D(1) (in both places) and” and “and (6)(a)”, paragraph 13(5), paragraph 14, paragraph 15, paragraph 16(3), paragraph 17(2), paragraph 27(1) and (2), paragraph 51(5), and in paragraph 55(1), the word “3,”.
In Schedule 9, paragraph 1(3).
Section 167(2).
Section 168(1) and (3).
In Schedule 11—in paragraph 3A(5), paragraph (c) and the word “and” before it, and in paragraph 4, in sub-paragraph (1), paragraph (b) and the word “or” before it, and sub-paragraph (16).
In Schedule 31, paragraph 7(2).
Section 108(1).
Section 109(3), (4), (7) and (9)(b).
In Schedule 27, paragraph 8.
In Schedule 22, in paragraph 14(10), “or (6)”.
In Schedule 25, paragraphs 5, 6 and 8.
In section 153(1)(a), the words “in Schedule 19AA, paragraph 5(5)(c);”.
In Schedule 33, paragraphs 1(3)(a) and (4)(a), 6(7)(a), 9, 10(2) and 13(6)(b).
Section 147(1), (2) and (4).
In Schedule 7, paragraph 9(1).
In Schedule 35, paragraph 22(3).
In Schedule 9—paragraph 18(5) and (6), and paragraph 19(1) to (3).
In section 76—in subsection (7), Steps 9 and 10, and subsections (10) and (11).
Section 439A.
Section 440B(5).
In Schedule 8—paragraph 12(3), paragraph 16(6), paragraph 20(2), paragraph 26, paragraph 28(5), and paragraph 51(3).
In section 12(7B), the definition of “insurance business transfer scheme”.
In section 444A—in subsection (1), the words “Subject to subsection (7) below,” and subsections (7) and (8).
Section 444AB(11) (as originally enacted).
In section 444AC(11) (as originally enacted), the definition of “insurance business transfer scheme”.
Section 444AD.
Section 460(10B).
Section 82C.
In section 83—subsection (2A)(b), in subsection (2B), the second sentence, subsections (3) to (7), and in subsection (8), the definitions of “add”, “demutualisation” and “total reinsurance”.
Section 83AA.
Section 83AB.
In Schedule 9, in paragraph 12(9), the definition of “insurance business transfer scheme”.
In Schedule 31—paragraph 5, paragraph 9, and in paragraph 10(2), the words “Subject to paragraph 9 above,”.
In section 66—in subsection (5), the definition of “transfer scheme”, and subsections (6) and (7).
In Schedule 9, paragraph 5(11).
In Schedule 22, in paragraph 10—in sub-paragraph (4), the definition of “transfer scheme”, and sub-paragraphs (5) and (6).
In Schedule 26, paragraph 28(5).
In Schedule 29, in paragraph 89(3), the definition of “insurance business transfer scheme”.
In Schedule 33—paragraph 2(3), (4) and (6), paragraph 5(b), paragraphs 18 and 19, and paragraph 20(4).
In Schedule 7—paragraphs 2 to 4, and in paragraph 5(2) and (3).
In Schedule 9—paragraphs 6 and 7, paragraph 11, paragraph 12(4) and (6), and paragraph 20(3) to (5).
In Schedule 11—paragraph 3, paragraph 4, and paragraph 6(2).
In section 12(7B), the words from the beginning to the end of the definition of “contracts of long-term insurance”.
Section 431A(7).
In section 432YA(5), the definitions of “non-profit company” and “non-profit fund”.
In section 432ZA(6), the definition of “internal linked fund”.
Section 432A(9A).
In section 432E(2A), the words “444ACA(2),” and paragraph (b).
Section 440(2A), (2B) and (5).
Section 442(4).
Sections 443 and 444.
Section 444AB(6) (as originally enacted).
In section 444AC(11) (as originally enacted), the words from the beginning to the end of the definition of “fair value”.
Section 444ACA.
Section 444AD(5).
In section 502H—in subsection (2), paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it”, and subsections (8) to (10).
In section 587B—subsection (8), and in subsection (9), the words “ “life assurance business” and related expressions have the same meaning as in Chapter 1 of Part 12;”.
In section 587BA—subsection (12), and in subsection (13), paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it.
In section 755A(12), the definition of “long-term insurance fund”.
Section 804F.
In section 807A—subsections (4) and (5)(b), and in subsection (6)(a), the words “or an insurance credit”.
In Schedule 28AA, in paragraph 14(1), the definition of “insurance company”.
Section 82D(5).
In section 83(8), in the definition of “fair value”, paragraph (a).
In section 83YA—subsection (8), and in subsection (11), the definition of “with-profits fund”.
Section 83YB(5).
In section 83A—in subsection (1), the words “In sections 82A to 83AB”, in subsections (2)(b) and (3D)(b), the words “(see subsection (6))”, and subsection (6).
In section 85—in subsection (2A), the second sentence, and in subsection (3), the words “(including the 1990 component period)”.
In section 86—subsections (3) and (3A), and in subsection (10), the words “(including the 1990 component period)”.
Section 87.
In section 89(6), the words from the beginning to “; and”.
Section 90A.
In Schedule 7—paragraph 13(2), in paragraph 16(7), the words from “and, subject to that,” to the end, and paragraph 17(4A) and (5).
In section 210B(8), the definition of “internal linked fund”.
Section 212(2A).
Section 214.
Section 214A.
Section 214BA.
In Schedule 7AC, paragraph 17(5).
In Schedule 10, paragraph 14(22)(b).
In Schedule 8, paragraph 9(3).
In Schedule 9—in paragraph 1(2)(d), the words “214(11) and 214A(7)”, and paragraph 5.
In section 87A(2), the words “, within the meaning of Chapter 1 of Part 12 of the Taxes Act 1988,” and the words “(see section 431(2) of that Act)”.
Section 88(7).
In section 103(3), the word “or” at the end of paragraph (a).
In Schedule 9—in paragraph 12(9), the definitions of “contracts of long-term insurance” and “overseas life insurance company”, and in paragraph 20(3)(b), the words “, within the meaning of Chapter 1 of Part 12 of the Taxes Act 1988,” and the words “(see section 431(2) of that Act)”.
In Schedule 11—paragraph 1, paragraph 2(2) and (3) to (5), paragraph 3A(6), paragraph 4(6), and paragraphs 5 and 6.
In Schedule 14, paragraphs 25 and 63.
In Schedule 15, paragraph 1(3).
In Schedule 31, paragraph 6.
In Schedule 12—paragraph 18, and paragraph 19(1) to (3).
In Schedule 18—in paragraph 13(3), the words after “1988”, and paragraph 86.
Section 257(3).
Section 544(5).
Section 560(5)(a) and (c).
In Schedule 22, in paragraph 31(1), the definitions of “insurance company” and “life assurance business”.
In section 66(5), the words from the beginning to the end of the definition of “long-term insurance fund”.
In Schedule 12, in paragraph 19(1), the definition of “life assurance business”.
In Schedule 13—paragraphs 22 and 23, paragraph 25(3), and in paragraph 27, the definition of “life assurance business”.
In Schedule 22, in paragraph 10(4), the words before the definition of “transfer scheme”.
In Schedule 26—in paragraph 12, in sub-paragraph (1), the references to the expressions “Integrated Prudential Sourcebook” and “long-term insurance fund” and sub-paragraphs (15) and (16), and in paragraph 54(1), the definitions of “insurance company”, “life assurance business”, “long-term insurance business” and “contract of long-term insurance”.
In Schedule 27, paragraph 5.
In Schedule 29—paragraph 36(4) and (5), in paragraph 89(3), the definition of “contracts of long-term insurance”, and paragraph 138(1).
In section 442(6), paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it.
Section 443(6).
In Schedule 1, paragraph 137(8).
Section 437(1C)(c)(i) and (d)(i).
Section 656(5) and (6).
Section 658(1) and (4) to (6).
In section 828(4), the word “658(3)”.
Section 717(3).
Section 723.
Section 724(2).
Section 873(3)(b).
In Schedule 1, paragraphs 268(3) and 270.
In Schedule 2, paragraphs 143 and 145.
In section 231AA(4), the words “or 737A(5)”.
Sections 730A to 730BB.
In section 731(2A), the words “section 737A(5) below or”.
Sections 737A to 737C.
Section 737E.
Section 100(2A).
In Schedule 14, paragraph 37.
Section 139(5).
In Schedule 6, paragraphs 5 and 20.
In section 748(1), paragraph (c) (together with the word “or” at the end of it).
In Schedule 25, Part 3.
In Schedule 38, in paragraph 6—in sub-paragraph (2), paragraph (m) (together with the word “and” before it), and in sub-paragraph (5), the words “and (m)”.
In section 297(5A), paragraphs (b) and (c) and the words after paragraph (c).
In section 312(1), in the definition of “qualifying 90% subsidiary”, the words “to (13)”.
In Schedule 15—in paragraph 15, the word “and” at the end of paragraph (f), and paragraph 23(10) and (11).
In Schedule 18, paragraph 1(8).
In Schedule 20, paragraph 7(d).
In section 195(6), the definition of “holding company”.
In section 274(3), the word “and” at the end of paragraph (c).
In section 284(d), the words “for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs”.
In section 306(6), the definition of “holding company”.
In section 327(1), the word “and” immediately before “section 297”.
Section 107(5), (7) and (7A).
In section 115(2), the words “+ Financing Costs”.
In Schedule 17—paragraph 6(2) and (3), and in paragraph 14, the words “+ FinancingCosts (all)” and paragraph (b) of the substituted subsection (2).
Pensions
In section 151C(4), the word “and” at the end of the definition of “dependant”.
In Schedule 2, paragraph 6A.
In section 636A—in subsection (1), paragraph (f) and the word “or” before it, and in subsection (7), the words “ “transfer lump sum death benefit”,”.
Section 168(1)(g).
Section 172B(5)(a).
In section 188(5), paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it.
In section 280(2), the entry relating to transfer lump sum death benefit.
In Schedule 28, paragraph 12(3) and (4).
In Schedule 29, paragraph 19.
In Schedule 34, in—paragraph 1(6), and paragraph 4(3),
the words from “but also” to the end.
In Schedule 36, in paragraph 17A—in sub-paragraph (1), paragraph (c) and the word “or” before it, and in sub-paragraph (2), the words “, or to a transfer lump sum death benefit being paid,”.
In section 154—subsection (3), and in subsection (4), the words “and section 155”.
Section 155.
In section 273—in subsection (5)(a), the words “was established by a person or body specified in section 154(1)(a) to (g) (insurance companies etc) and”, and in subsection (7), the words “was established by a person or body specified in section 154(1)(a) to (g) and”.
In Schedule 29—in paragraph 1(1), paragraph (e) (but not including the word “and” at the end), and paragraph 10(3)(a).
In Schedule 29A, paragraph 22(2).
In Schedule 36, in paragraph 12—in sub-paragraph (7), paragraph (a) and, in paragraph (b), the words “held for the purposes of, or representing accrued rights under, the arrangement”, in sub-paragraph (8)(a), the words “, or two or more money purchase arrangements that are not cash balance arrangements,” and the word “or” at the end, and in sub-paragraph (9)(a), the words “, or each of the arrangements,” and the word “and” at the end.
SDLT, stamp duty and SDRT
In Schedule 15—paragraphs 13 and 14(1)(b) and (4), and in the italic cross-heading before paragraph 14, the words “for consideration”.
In section 80B(2), the definition of “EEA exchange”.
In section 80C(7), the definition of “EEA exchange” (together with the word “and” at the end of it).
In section 88B(2), the definition of “EEA exchange”.
In section 89AA(6), the definition of “EEA exchange”.
Section 73.
Schedule 21.
In section 76(3), paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it.
In section 81(2), paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it.
In Schedule 10, in paragraph 2(2), paragraph (b) and the word “and” before it.
Investigation, administration etc
Sections 20C and 20CC.
In section 118(1), in the definition of “tax”, the word “, 20C”.
In section 118C—in subsection (3), paragraph (c) and the word “or” before it, in subsection (4)(b), the words “or in respect of a gaming duty offence”, and in subsection (5), the words from “and “a gaming duty offence”” to the end.
In Schedule 1, paragraph 16.
In Schedule 3, paragraph 17.
In Schedule 4, paragraph 17.
Section 146 and 147.
Section 148(4).
Section 72(9).
In Schedule 11, paragraph 10(3) to (6).
Section 149(4).
Section 150.
In Schedule 6, paragraphs 97 and 130.
In Schedule 6, paragraph 6.
In Schedule 7, paragraph 7.
Section 57(1)(c).
Section 63(2)(e).
Section 65(3).
In Schedule 1, paragraphs 13, 28, 29, 57, 58, 61 and 72.
In Schedule 2, paragraph 13(2)(d).
Section 13(3)(b) and (c).
Section 14(2)(b) and (c).
In Schedule 2, paragraphs 7 and 9.
In section 8—in subsection (1)(a), the words “, on or before the day mentioned in subsection (1A) below”, and subsection (1A).
In section 8A—in subsection (1)(a) the words “, on or before the day mentioned in subsection (1A) below”, and subsection (1A).
In section 33A(9), the definition of “filing date”.
In section 93A(8), the definition of “the filing date”.
In Schedule 2, paragraph 12.
In Schedule 4, paragraph 95(2).
Section 95.
Section 95A.
Section 97.
Section 98A(4).
Section 100A(1).
Section 103(2).
Section 36.
Section 123(12) and (13).
Section 98(3).
In Schedule 29, paragraph 32.
Miscellaneous
In section 3(1), paragraph (b) (together with the word “and” before it).
In section 5C(5), paragraph (b) (together with the word “or” before it).
In section 12(4)—in the definition of “betting office licence”, paragraph (a) (together with the word “and” following it), in the definition of “bookmaker's permit”, paragraph (a) (together with the word “and” following it), and the definitions of “meeting”, “totalisator” and “track”.
In section 20A(1), paragraph (a) (together with the word “or” following it).
In Schedule 1—paragraph 7, and in paragraph 15, in sub-paragraph (2), the words “in England or Wales or Northern Ireland”, sub-paragraphs (3) to (4A), and in sub-paragraph (5), the words “in Northern Ireland”.
In Schedule 4—paragraph 4(b), and in paragraph 11, in sub-paragraph (1), the words from “in paragraph 7” to the end, and sub-paragraph (2)(a) and (b).
In section 24(4)—in paragraph (a), the words “the Lotteries and Amusements Act 1976 or”, in paragraph (b), the words “Act or”, in paragraph (c), the words “Act or” and “section 5(3) of that Act or”, and paragraph (d).
Section 13.
In Schedule 4, paragraph 10(14).
In section 130(1)(a), the words “in the United Kingdom or elsewhere”.
In section 146(4)(b), the words “in the United Kingdom or elsewhere”.
Section 285.
Section 443(2)(g).
In section 460(3), the words “or 451”.
In section 295(3)(c), the words “on the Unlisted Securities Market or dealt in”.
Section 1010.
In Schedule 1, paragraph 227.