UKPGA-2023-20 Neonatal Care (Leave and Pay) Act 2023 UK

Current to 2025-01-21

Contents
preamble

Be it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

s. 1 — Neonatal care leave and pay

In the Schedule—

s. 1(a)

Part 1 creates a statutory entitlement to neonatal care leave,

s. 1(b)

Part 2 creates a statutory entitlement to neonatal care pay, and

s. 1(c)

Part 3 contains related amendments.

s. 2 — Power to make consequential provision
s. 2(1)

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision that is consequential on this Act.

s. 2(2)

The regulations are to be made by statutory instrument.

s. 2(3)

A statutory instrument containing regulations under this section is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

s. 3 — Extent, commencement and short title
s. 3(1)

An amendment or repeal made by the Schedule has the same extent as the provision to which it relates.

s. 3(2)

Otherwise, this Act extends to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

s. 3(3)

Section 1, section 2 and the Schedule come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by regulations made by statutory instrument appoint; and different days may be appointed for different purposes.

s. 3(4)

This section comes into force on the day on which this Act is passed.

s. 3(5)

This Act may be cited as the Neonatal Care (Leave and Pay) Act 2023.

Sch 1

Neonatal care leave and pay

Sch 1

Neonatal care leave

Sch 1 para 1

The Employment Rights Act 1996 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 2

After section 80EE insert—

Sch 1 para 3

In section 236(3) (orders and regulations subject to affirmative procedure), after “80EA,” insert “80EF,”.

Sch 1

Neonatal care pay

Sch 1 para 4

The Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 5

After section 171ZZ15 insert—

Sch 1 para 6

In section 176(1) (instruments subject to affirmative procedure), in paragraph (a), at the appropriate place insert— .

Sch 1

Further amendments to do with neonatal care leave and pay

Social Security Act 1989

Sch 1 para 7

In Schedule 5 to the Social Security Act 1989 (employment-related schemes for pensions or other benefits to comply with the principle of equal treatment), after paragraph 5D insert—

Finance Act 1989

Sch 1 para 8
Sch 1 para 8(1)

Section 182 of the Finance Act 1989 (offences relating to disclosure of information relating to social security functions etc) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 8(2)

In subsections (1)(c), (2A)(a), (4)(c)(iii) and (5)(b), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 8(3)

In subsection (11A)—

Sch 1 para 8(3)(a)

for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”;

Sch 1 para 8(3)(b)

for “or Part 12ZD” substitute “, Part 12ZD or Part 12ZE”.

Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992

Sch 1 para 9

The Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 10

In section 1 (outline of contributory system), in subsection (5), for “and statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay and statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 11

In section 4 (payments treated as remuneration and earnings), in subsection (1)(a)—

Sch 1 para 11(a)

omit “or” at the end of sub-paragraph (vi);

Sch 1 para 11(b)

at the end of sub-paragraph (vii) (but before the “and”) insert .

Sch 1 para 12

In section 4AA (limited liability partnerships), in subsection (2), for “or 171ZZ14” substitute “, 171ZZ14 or 171ZZ24”.

Sch 1 para 13

In section 4C (power to make provision in consequence of provision made by or by virtue of section 4B etc), in subsection (11), in paragraph (a) of the definition of “statutory payment”, for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Social Security Administration Act 1992

Sch 1 para 14

The Social Security Administration Act 1992 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 15

In section 5 (regulations about claims for and payments of benefits), in subsection (5), for “and statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay and statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 16

In section 122AA (disclosure of contributions information etc by HMRC), in subsection (1), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 17

In section 150 (annual up-rating of benefits), in subsection (1)(j), for “or 171ZZ9(1)” substitute “, 171ZZ9(1) or 171ZZ19(1)”.

Sch 1 para 18

In section 163 (general financial arrangements), in subsection (1)(d), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 19
Sch 1 para 19(1)

Section 165 (adjustments between the National Insurance Fund and the Consolidated Fund) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 19(2)

In subsection (1)(b)—

Sch 1 para 19(2)(a)

omit “and” at the end of sub-paragraph (vi);

Sch 1 para 19(2)(b)

at the end of sub-paragraph (vii) insert

Sch 1 para 19(3)

In subsection (5B)(a), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Employment Rights Act 1996

Sch 1 para 20

The Employment Rights Act 1996 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 21

In section 27 (meaning of “wages”), in subsection (1), after paragraph (cd) insert— .

Sch 1 para 22

In section 47C (leave for family and domestic reasons), in subsection (2), after paragraph (cb) (but before the “or”), insert— .

Sch 1 para 23

In section 75I (rights during and after shared parental leave), in subsection (3)—

Sch 1 para 23(a)

at the end of paragraph (e) omit “and”;

Sch 1 para 23(b)

at the end of paragraph (f) insert

Sch 1 para 24
Sch 1 para 24(1)

Section 80C (rights during and after paternity leave) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 24(2)

In subsection (2), after paragraph (bb) (but before the “and”) insert— .

Sch 1 para 24(3)

In subsection (4), after paragraph (bb) insert— .

Sch 1 para 25

In section 80EB (rights during and after bereavement leave), in subsection (2)—

Sch 1 para 25(a)

at the end of paragraph (d) omit “and”;

Sch 1 para 25(b)

at the end of paragraph (e) insert

Sch 1 para 26
Sch 1 para 26(1)

Section 88 (liability of employer to pay employee during period of notice: employments with normal working hours) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 26(2)

In subsection (1)(c), after “parental bereavement leave,” insert “neonatal care leave,”.

Sch 1 para 26(3)

In subsection (2), after “statutory parental bereavement pay,” insert “neonatal care pay, statutory neonatal care pay,”.

Sch 1 para 27
Sch 1 para 27(1)

Section 89 (effect of notice of termination: employments without normal working hours) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 27(2)

In subsection (3)(b), after “parental bereavement leave,” insert “neonatal care leave,”.

Sch 1 para 27(3)

In subsection (4), after “statutory parental bereavement pay,” insert “neonatal care pay, statutory neonatal care pay,”.

Sch 1 para 28

In section 99 (leave for family reasons), in subsection (3), after paragraph (cb) (but before the “or”), insert— .

Sch 1 para 29

In section 235 (definitions), in subsection (1)—

Sch 1 para 29(a)

at the appropriate place insert— ;

Sch 1 para 29(b)

in the definition of “week”, in paragraph (b), after “80EA” insert “, 80EF”.

Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) Act 1999

Sch 1 para 30

The Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) Act 1999 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 31
Sch 1 para 31(1)

Section 8 (decisions by officers of Revenue and Customs) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 31(2)

In subsection (1)—

Sch 1 para 31(2)(a)

in paragraph (f), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”;

Sch 1 para 31(2)(b)

in paragraph (g), for “12ZD” substitute “12ZE”;

Sch 1 para 31(2)(c)

in paragraph (g), for “and statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay and statutory neonatal care pay”;

Sch 1 para 31(2)(d)

in paragraph (ga), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 31(3)

In subsection (3)(b), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 32

In section 11 (appeals against decisions of officers of Revenue and Customs), in subsection (2)(a), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 33

In section 14 (matters arising as respects decisions), in subsections (1)(a)(i) and (3), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Finance Act 1999

Sch 1 para 34
Sch 1 para 34(1)

Sections 132 and 133 of the Finance Act 1999 have effect as if statutory neonatal care pay were a matter which is under the care and management of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs.

Sch 1 para 34(2)

In this paragraph “statutory neonatal care pay” includes statutory pay under Northern Ireland legislation corresponding to the provisions of Part 12ZE of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992.

Employment Act 2002

Sch 1 para 35

The Employment Act 2002 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 36
Sch 1 para 36(1)

Section 7 (funding of employers’ liabilities as regards certain statutory pay) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 36(2)

In subsection (1), for “and statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay and statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 36(3)

In subsection (2)(a) and (b), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 36(4)

In subsection (3)—

Sch 1 para 36(4)(a)

for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”;

Sch 1 para 36(4)(b)

omit “or” at the end of paragraph (c);

Sch 1 para 36(4)(c)

at the end of paragraph (d) insert .

Sch 1 para 37

In section 8 (regulations about payment), in subsections (1) and (2)(a), (b) and (d), for “and statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay and statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 38

In section 10 (powers to require information), in subsections (1) and (2)(a), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 39

In section 11 (penalties for failure to comply), in subsection (6), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 40

In section 12 (penalties for fraud or negligence), in subsections (2)(a), (2)(b) and (4), for “or statutory shared parental pay” substitute “, statutory shared parental pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 41

In section 13 (supply of information held by His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs), in subsection (1), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 42

In section 14 (supply of information held by the Secretary of State), in subsections (1) and (2), for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”.

Sch 1 para 43

In section 15 (use of information by His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs), in subsection (2)—

Sch 1 para 43(a)

omit “and” at the end of paragraph (bb);

Sch 1 para 43(b)

after paragraph (bb) insert— .

Sch 1 para 44

In section 55 (short title etc), in subsection (8)—

Sch 1 para 44(a)

for “or statutory parental bereavement pay” substitute “, statutory parental bereavement pay or statutory neonatal care pay”;

Sch 1 para 44(b)

for “or Part 12ZD” substitute “, Part 12ZD or Part 12ZE”.

Proceeds of Crime Act 2002

Sch 1 para 45
Sch 1 para 45(1)

Section 323 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (Revenue functions) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 45(2)

In subsection (1), after paragraph (hb) insert— .

Sch 1 para 45(3)

In subsection (4), after paragraph (eb) insert— .

Sch 1 para 45(4)

In subsection (5), after paragraph (eb) insert— .

Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003

Sch 1 para 46

The Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 47
Sch 1 para 47(1)

Section 660 (taxable benefits: UK benefits - Table A) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 47(2)

In subsection (1), in Table A, after the entry relating to statutory parental bereavement pay insert— .

Sch 1 para 47(3)

In subsection (2), after the entry relating to statutory parental bereavement pay insert— “statutory neonatal care pay;”.

Sch 1 para 48
Sch 1 para 48(1)

Schedule 5 (enterprise management incentives) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 48(2)

In paragraph 12A(4)(b)(i), for “or parental bereavement” substitute “, parental bereavement or neonatal care”.

Sch 1 para 48(3)

In paragraph 26(3)(b), after “parental bereavement leave” insert “, neonatal care leave”.

Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005

Sch 1 para 49

In Schedule 1 to the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (former Inland Revenue matters where functions vest in officers of Revenue and Customs), after paragraph 26C insert—

Income Tax Act 2007

Sch 1 para 50

The Income Tax Act 2007 is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 51

In section 186A (enterprise investment schemes: the number of employees requirement for an issuing company), in subsection (4)(b)(i), for “or parental bereavement” substitute “, parental bereavement or neonatal care”.

Sch 1 para 52

In section 257DJ (seed enterprise investment schemes: the number of employees requirement for an issuing company), in subsection (4)(b)(i), for “or parental bereavement” substitute “, parental bereavement or neonatal care”.

Sch 1 para 53

In section 257MH (tax relief for social investments: the number of employees requirement), in subsection (4)(b)(i), for “or parental bereavement” substitute “, parental bereavement or neonatal care”.

Sch 1 para 54

In section 297A (venture capital trusts: the number of employees requirement for a qualifying holding), in subsection (4)(b)(i), for “or parental bereavement” substitute “, parental bereavement or neonatal care”.

Welfare Reform Act 2007

Sch 1 para 55
Sch 1 para 55(1)

Section 20 of the Welfare Reform Act 2007 (relationship with statutory payments) is amended as follows.

Sch 1 para 55(2)

After subsection (7) insert—

Sch 1 para 55(3)

The references to an employment and support allowance in new subsections (7A) and (7B), and in sub-paragraph (4) of this paragraph, are references to an employment and support allowance payable under Part 1 of the Welfare Reform Act 2007 as amended by the Welfare Reform Act 2012.

Sch 1 para 55(4)

For as long as a contributory allowance continues to be payable, new subsections (7A) and (7B) are to apply to a contributory allowance as they apply to an employment and support allowance.

Sch 1 para 55(5)

In this paragraph—

Sch 1 para 55(5)(a)

“new subsections (7A) and (7B)” means subsections (7A) and (7B) inserted by this paragraph into section 20 of the Welfare Reform Act 2007;

Sch 1 para 55(5)(b)

“contributory allowance” has the meaning given by section 1(7) of the Welfare Reform Act 2007 before its repeal by the Welfare Reform Act 2012.

Sch 1 para 55(6)

In subsection (8), in the definition of “the adoption pay period”, for “that Act” substitute “the Contributions and Benefits Act”.

Pensions Act 2008

Sch 1 para 56

In section 13 of the Pensions Act 2008 (qualifying earnings), in subsection (3), after paragraph (eb) insert— .

Corporation Tax Act 2009

Sch 1 para 57

In section 1058B of the Corporation Tax Act 2009 (PAYE and NIC liabilities), in subsection (5), after paragraph (e) insert— .

Finance Act 2013

Sch 1 para 58

In Schedule 45 to the Finance Act 2013 (statutory residence test), in paragraph 145, in the definition of “parenting leave”, for “or parental bereavement leave” substitute “, parental bereavement leave or neonatal care leave”.